Proteomics

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SCFCyclin F targets the metabolic protein Sirtuin 5 for ubiquitination


ABSTRACT: Cell cycle transitions are regulated by a number of coordinating signaling events. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is an important part of this cell cycle signaling. Cyclin F, a substrate adapter for the SCF (SKP1/CUL1/F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase, is an important regulator of cell cycle progression. However, identifying SCFCyclin F substrates important for the G1-S transition and other cell cycle events has remained technically challenging. Since Cyclin F overexpression rescues a yeast mutant in the cdc4 gene, we considered the possibility that other genes that genetically modify cdc4 mutant lethality could also encode Cyclin F substrates. We identified the mitochondrial and cytosolic deacylating enzyme Sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) as a novel Cyclin F substrate. SIRT5 has been implicated in a number of metabolic processes, but its connection to the cell cycle is not known. Here, we demonstrate the ability of Cyclin F to interact with, ubiquitinate and control the abundance and stability of SIRT5. Since previously identified Cyclin F targets are important for cell cycle progression, we hypothesized that SIRT5 would influence cell cycle progression. We show SIRT5 CRISPR knockout results in a diminished G1 population, and subsequent increase in both S and G2/M. Proteomic analyses reveal CDK signaling changes congruent with the cell cycle changes in SIRT5 knockout cells. Together these data demonstrate SIRT5 is regulated by Cyclin F and suggest a connection between SIRT5, cell cycle regulation, and metabolism.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Matthew D. Hirschey 

PROVIDER: PXD019396 | JPOST Repository | Tue Nov 17 00:00:00 GMT 2020

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

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Publications

Sirtuin 5 Is Regulated by the SCF<sup>Cyclin F</sup> Ubiquitin Ligase and Is Involved in Cell Cycle Control.

Mills Christine A CA   Wang Xianxi X   Bhatt Dhaval P DP   Grimsrud Paul A PA   Matson Jacob Peter JP   Lahiri Debojyoti D   Burke Daniel J DJ   Cook Jeanette Gowen JG   Hirschey Matthew D MD   Emanuele Michael J MJ  

Molecular and cellular biology 20210125 2


The ubiquitin-proteasome system is essential for cell cycle progression. Cyclin F is a cell cycle-regulated substrate adapter F-box protein for the <u>S</u>kp1, <u>C</u>UL1, and <u>F</u>-box protein (SCF) family of E3 ubiquitin ligases. Despite its importance in cell cycle progression, identifying cyclin F-bound SCF complex (SCF<sup>Cyclin F</sup>) substrates has remained challenging. Since cyclin F overexpression rescues a yeast mutant in the <i>cdc4</i> gene, we considered the possibility that  ...[more]

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