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Rapid enzyme-mediated biotinylation for cell surface proteome profiling

ABSTRACT: Cell surface is the primary site for sensing the extracellular stimuli. The knowledge of the transient changes on surfaceome upon a perturbation is very important as the initial changed proteins could be driving molecules for some phenotype. However, one or multi-step long-time handling procedures are typically required for efficient labeling by current cell-surface labeling strategies partly due to their slow labeling kinetics. In this study, we developed a fast cell-surface labeling strategy, termed as peroxidase-mediated cell-surface labeling (PECSL), enabling efficient and selective labeling of cell-surface proteins within seconds. With a labeling time of 1 min, 2684 proteins, including 1370 cell surface-annotated proteins (cell surface/plasma membrane/extracellular), 734 transmembrane proteins, and 81 CD antigens, were identified by PECSL technology from HeLa cells. By comparison with negative control experiment using quantitative proteomics, the cytoplasmic contaminations from avidin-affinity purification could be reduced and 500 out of the 731 significantly enriched proteins in positive experimental groups (p-value < 0.05, ≥ 2-fold) were cell surface-annotated proteins, including 393 (54%) plasma membrane proteins. Finally, this technology was applied to track the dynamic changes of surfaceomes upon insulin stimulation at two-time points (5 min and 2 h) in HepG2 cells. 32 proteins were found to be significantly regulated by different regulatory mechanisms, including many known insulin-related proteins, like INSR, CTNNB1, TFRC, IGF2R, SORT1. We envision that this technique could be a powerful tool to analyze the transient changes of surfaceomes with a good time resolution and delineate the temporal and spatial regulation of cellular signaling.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Yanan Li

PROVIDER: PXD022744 | JPOST Repository | Fri Nov 26 00:00:00 GMT 2021

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

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			Action	DRS
	Figure%202D_Amine-reactive%20cell%20surface%20biotinylation%20method_QE_RT10min_HeLa.raw	Raw
	Figure%202D_Amine-reactive%20cell%20surface%20biotinylation%20method_QE_RT10s_HeLa.raw	Raw
	Figure%202D_Amine-reactive%20cell%20surface%20biotinylation%20method_QE_RT1min_HeLa.raw	Raw
	Figure%202D_Amine-reactive%20cell%20surface%20biotinylation%20method_QE_RT30min_HeLa.raw	Raw
	Figure%202D_Amine-reactive%20cell%20surface%20biotinylation%20method_QE_RT30s_HeLa.raw	Raw

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Project description:Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite which can cause toxoplasmosis. Surface and secreted proteins of T. gondii play important roles in infection and immunity, and also are antigen targets in immunological diagnosis and vaccine development. However, it is difficult to investigate identities and antigenicities of surface and secreted proteins due to limitation of surface protein extraction methods. In this study, a total of 785 potential surface and secreted proteins of T. gondii RH tachyzoites were identified using a method combination of biotin labeling, avidin chromatography isolation, and high flux proteomics (LC-MS/MS). Among the highly-expressed 65 proteins, 43 proteins (66%) were originally annotated as surface or secreted proteins in the released T. gondii genomes, which proved the method combination to be a credible strategy. Furthermore, the transcriptomic responses and cytokine secretions induced by the isolated proteins, the live T. gondii RH tachyzoites infection, and the live pathogenic E. coli infection, in the human peripheral blood monocyte THP-1 cell lines, were comparatively analyzed to reveal antigenicities and immunobiological properties of T. gondii surface and secreted proteins. The transciptomic profiles induced by the isolated proteins were similar to those induced by the live bacterium infection, but were different from those induced by the live parasite infection. Contrary to the low cytokine secretion induced by the live parasite infection, the isolated proteins induced significant cytokine and chemokines secretion. Especially, the secretions of several chemokines induced by the isolated proteins were even higher than those induced by the live bacterium infection. These data suggested that T. gondii surface and secreted proteins were effective antigens, while the live parasite could evade the host innate immunity. This study comprehensively revealed the identities and antigenicities of T. gondii surface and secreted proteins, which laid foundation for further screening new T. gondii antigens, developing immunological diagnosis methods, and studying host immune response to T. gondii infection.

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Rapid enzyme-mediated biotinylation for cell surface proteome profiling

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