Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

AP-MS analysis of sirtuin-4 interactions in human fibroblasts

ABSTRACT: Sirtuins (SIRTs) form a critical family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent enzymes that govern genome regulation, metabolism, and aging. Despite conserved deacetylase domains, SIRTs4-7 have little to no deacetylase activity, and a robust catalytic activity for mitochondrial SIRT4 has remained elusive. Moreover, in vitro characterization of SIRT4 has been hampered by difficulty in maintaining soluble and active recombinant protein. Therefore, to investigate potential cellular substrates of SIRT4, we used proteomics to define its mitochondrial protein interactions in human fibroblasts.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Dr Ileana Cristea

PROVIDER: MSV000079557 | MassIVE | Fri Mar 04 17:36:00 GMT 2016

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD001447

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Publications

Sirtuin 4 is a lipoamidase regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity.

Mathias Rommel A RA Greco Todd M TM Oberstein Adam A Budayeva Hanna G HG Chakrabarti Rumela R Rowland Elizabeth A EA Kang Yibin Y Shenk Thomas T Cristea Ileana M IM

Cell 20141201 7

Sirtuins (SIRTs) are critical enzymes that govern genome regulation, metabolism, and aging. Despite conserved deacetylase domains, mitochondrial SIRT4 and SIRT5 have little to no deacetylase activity, and a robust catalytic activity for SIRT4 has been elusive. Here, we establish SIRT4 as a cellular lipoamidase that regulates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH). Importantly, SIRT4 catalytic efficiency for lipoyl- and biotinyl-lysine modifications is superior to its deacetylation activity. PD ...[more]

PMID: 25525879

Similar Datasets

AP-MS analysis of sirtuin-4 interactions in human fibroblasts

Project description:Sirtuins (SIRTs) form a critical family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent enzymes that govern genome regulation, metabolism, and aging. Despite conserved deacetylase domains, SIRTs4-7 have little to no deacetylase activity, and a robust catalytic activity for mitochondrial SIRT4 has remained elusive. Moreover, in vitro characterization of SIRT4 has been hampered by difficulty in maintaining soluble and active recombinant protein. Therefore, to investigate potential cellular substrates of SIRT4, we used proteomics to define its mitochondrial protein interactions in human fibroblasts.

2015-01-05 | PXD001447 | Pride

Dysregulated cellular redox status during hyperammonemia causes mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting sirtuin mediated deacetylation

Project description:Perturbed metabolism of ammonia, an endogenous cytotoxic molecule, causes mitochondrial dysfunction with decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in skeletal muscle. Consistent with our previous report of enrichment of NAD metabolism and sirtuin pathways during hyperammonemia, NAD+-dependent Sirtuin3 (Sirt3) expression and deacetylase activity weredecreased with increased muscle protein acetylation in murine and human skeletal muscle/myotubes. Acetylomics and cell fractions showed hyperammonemia-induced hyperacetylation of critical mitochondrial and signaling molecules. Overexpression of mitochondrial targeted Lactobacillus brevis NADH oxidase (MitoLbNOX) reversed ammonia-induced oxidative dysfunction, electron transport chain (ETC) supercomplex disassembly, lower ATP content, NAD+, and redox ratio (NAD+/NADH). Protein hyperacetylation, post-mitotic senescence and lower mitochondrial sirtuin (Sirt3) expressionduring hyperammonemia were also reversed by MitoLbNOX. Sirt3 overexpression alone did not reverse ammonia-induced redox or mitochondrial dysfunction but reversed hyperacetylation and senescence. These data show that targeting redox ratio, rather than Sirt3, more consistently restores mitochondrial homeostasis and protein acetylation during hyperammonemia.

2023-10-24 | PXD033430 | Pride

Epitranscriptome analysis of NAD-capped RNA by spike-in-based normalization and prediction of chronological age

Project description:The hub metabolite, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), can be used as an initiating nucleotide in RNA synthesis to result in NAD-capped RNAs (NAD-RNA). We investigated the dynamics of NAD-modified epitranscriptome during human normal aging.

2023-12-20 | GSE226636 | GEO

Nicotinamide riboside supplementation confers modest effects on skeletal muscle metabolism without mitochondrial and acetyl-proteome remodelingNicotinamide riboside supplementation confers modest effects on skeletal muscle metabolism without mitochondrial and acetyl-proteome remodeling

Project description:Nicotinamide riboside supplements (NRS) have been touted as a nutraceutical that promotes cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health by enhancing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) biosynthesis, mitochondrial function and/or the activities of NAD-dependent sirtuin deacetylase enzymes. This investigation examined the impact of NRS on whole body energy homeostasis, skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, and corresponding shifts in the acetyl-lysine proteome, in the context of diet-induced obesity using C57BL/6NJ mice. The study also included a genetically-modified mouse model that imposes greater demand on sirtuin flux and associated NAD+ consumption, specifically within muscle tissues. In general, whole body glucose control was modestly improved by NRS when administered at the midpoint of a chronic high fat diet, but not when given as a preventative therapy upon initiation of the diet. Contrary to anticipated outcomes, the study produced little evidence that NRS increases tissue NAD+ levels, augments mitochondrial function and/or mitigates diet-induced hyperacetylation of the skeletal muscle proteome.

2022-02-17 | PXD027904 | Pride

Nanopore RNA-seq of human cell lines treated with or without nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)

Project description:Investigation of transcriptome changes in four human cell lines (BJ, BJ-5ta, U2OS and HeLa) after treatment for 24 hours with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Cells were untreated as the control condition. Nanopore sequencing of cDNA was performed after library preparation with the ONT SQK-PCB109 kit.

2023-09-20 | E-MTAB-13187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of nicotinamide mononucleotide on doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury in mice

Project description:Doxorubicin (DOX) is the cornerstone of chemotherapy regimens for many malignancies, but its clinical usage is limited by severe cardiotoxicity. Accumulating evidence suggest that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) depletion contributes to DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, making NAD+ boosting an appealing strategy. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is an NAD+ precursor that shows promising therapeutic effects in various diseases. To understand the impact of NMN on gene expression in myocardial tissue of DOX-exposed mice, a RNA-seq assay was carried out.

2023-06-03 | GSE233644 | GEO

Luna2013_CircadianClock_SIRT1

Project description:An in silico model to examine damage-induced circadian phase shifts by investigating a possible mechanism linking circadian rhythms to metabolism. The proposed model involves two DNA damage response proteins, SIRT1 and PARP1, that are each consumers of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a metabolite involved in oxidation-reduction reactions and in ATP synthesis.

2021-12-31 | MODEL2112310002 | BioModels

NAD+/NADH Redox Alterations Reconfigure Metabolism and Rejuvenate Senescent Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro

Project description:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) promote endogenous tissue regeneration and have become a promising candidate for cell therapy. However, in vitro culture expansion of hMSCs induces a rapid decline of stem cell properties through replicative senescence. Here we characterize metabolic profiles of hMSCs during expansion. We show that alterations of cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ /NADH) redox balance and activity of the Sirtuin (Sirt) family enzymes regulate cellular senescence of hMSCs. Treatment with NAD+ precursor nicotinamide increases the intracellular NAD+ level and re-balances the NAD+ /NADH ratio, with enhanced Sirt-1 activity in hMSCs at high passage, partially restores mitochondrial fitness and rejuvenates senescent hMSCs. By contrast, human fibroblasts exhibit limited senescence as their cellular NAD+ /NADH balance is comparatively stable during expansion. These results indicate a potential metabolic and redox connection to replicative senescence in adult stem cells and identify NAD+ as a metabolic regulator that distinguishes stem cells from mature cells. This study also suggests potential strategies to maintain cellular homeostasis of hMSCs in clinical applications.

2021-09-09 | PXD022395 | Pride

Metabolic control of histone acetylation for precise and timely regulation of minor ZGA in early mammalian embryos

Project description:We report that oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is indispensable for mouse pre-implantation development. NAD+ could avoids excessive minor zygotic gene activation (ZGA) by cooperating with SIRT1 to remove zygotic H3K27ac. In human, NAD+ supplement can promote the removal of zygotic H3K27ac and benefit pre-implantation development. Our findings demonstrate that precise and timely regulation of minor ZGA is controlled by metabolic dynamics, and enhance our understanding of the metabolism of mammalian early embryos.

2022-10-05 | GSE185653 | GEO

AP-MS analysis of CobB interactions in E. coli

Project description:Sirtuins are an essential family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent enzymes, conserved from bacteria to humans. Here we study the bacterial sirtuin CobB in E. coli. To demonstrate its highly conserved enzymatic activities and substrates, we used proteomics to define CobB protein interactions in E. coli.

2017-10-04 | PXD007864 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data