Proteomics

Dataset Information

0

Metalloprotease SPRTN/DVC1 Orchestrates Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Removal


ABSTRACT: Cytotoxicity of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) is ascribed largely to their ability to block the progression of DNA replication fork. DPCs are frequently occurring in cells, either as a consequence of metabolism or exogenous agents. The mechanism of DPCs removal is not completely understood. Here, we characterize SPRTN (DVC1) as specialised DNA-dependent metalloprotease for DPC removal in humans. SPRTN has an N-terminal metalloprotease domain that cleaves various DNA binding substrate during S-phase progression. SPRTN is a part of replisome and removes DPCs during DNA replication fork progression, thus protecting proliferative cells from DPCs toxicity. Ruijs-Aalfs Syndrome (RJALS) patient cells with monogenic mutations in SPRTN are hypersensitive to DPC-inducing agents due to DPC removal defect and DNA replication fork stalling. We propose a model where SPRTN protease forms specialised DNA-replication coupled DPC removal pathway essential for DNA replication fork progression and genome stability. We conclude RJALS is the first human syndrome linked to this pathway

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Roman Fischer  

PROVIDER: MSV000080743 | MassIVE | Wed Mar 29 04:51:00 BST 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD004154

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
Other
Items per page:
1 - 1 of 1
altmetric image

Publications


The cytotoxicity of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) is largely ascribed to their ability to block the progression of DNA replication. DPCs frequently occur in cells, either as a consequence of metabolism or exogenous agents, but the mechanism of DPC repair is not completely understood. Here, we characterize SPRTN as a specialized DNA-dependent and DNA replication-coupled metalloprotease for DPC repair. SPRTN cleaves various DNA binding substrates during S-phase progression and thus protects prolif  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

2016-10-06 | PXD004154 | Pride
2020-07-27 | GSE154811 | GEO
2024-05-13 | GSE169619 | GEO
2024-05-13 | GSE169596 | GEO
2024-05-13 | GSE267038 | GEO
2023-10-03 | PXD044180 | Pride
2023-07-23 | GSE235881 | GEO
2022-10-12 | PXD031770 | Pride
2022-05-16 | GSE200331 | GEO
2021-04-30 | GSE156480 | GEO