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Oxygen-dependent interaction between FBXL5 and CIA targeting complex regulates iron homeostasis

ABSTRACT: The iron sensing protein FBXL5 is the substrate adaptor for a SKP1-CUL1-RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the degradation of iron regulatory proteins (IRPs). Here we describe a mechanism of FBXL5 regulation involving its interaction with the cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly (CIA) targeting complex comprised of MMS19, FAM96B, and CIAO1. We demonstrate that the CIA targeting complex promotes the ability of FBXL5 to degrade IRPs. In addition, the FBXL5-CIA targeting complex interaction is regulated by oxygen tension displaying a robust association in 21% O2 that is severely diminished in 1% O2 and contributes to O2-dependent regulation of IRP degradation. Together, these data identify a novel oxygen-dependent signaling axis that links IRP-dependent iron homeostasis with the Fe-S cluster assembly machinery.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: James A. Wohlschlegel

PROVIDER: MSV000083739 | MassIVE | Thu May 02 17:34:00 BST 2019

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD013697

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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IscR of Rhodobacter sphaeroides functions as repressor of genes for iron-sulphur metabolism and represents a new type of iron-sulphur binding protein

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E. coli monothiol glutaredoxin GrxD replenishes Fe-S clusters to the essential ErpA A-type carrier under low iron stress  

Project description:Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are required for essential biological pathways, including respiration and isoprenoid biosynthesis. Complex Fe-S cluster biogenesis systems have evolved to maintain an adequate supply of this critical protein cofactor. In Escherichia coli, two Fe-S biosynthetic systems, the “housekeeping” Isc and “stress responsive” Suf pathways, interface with a network of cluster trafficking proteins, such as ErpA, IscA, SufA, and NfuA. GrxD, a Fe-S cluster-binding monothiol glutaredoxin, also participates in Fe-S protein biogenesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Previous studies in E. coli showed that the ∆grxD mutation causes sensitivity to iron depletion, spotlighting a critical role for GrxD under conditions that disrupt Fe-S homeostasis. Here, we utilized a global chemoproteomic mass spectrometry (MS) approach to analyse the contribution of GrxD to the Fe-S proteome. Our results demonstrate that 1) GrxD is required for biogenesis of a specific subset of Fe-S proteins under iron-depleted conditions, 2) GrxD is required for cluster delivery to ErpA under iron limitation, 3) GrxD is functionally distinct from other Fe-S trafficking proteins and, 4) GrxD Fe-S cluster binding is responsive to iron limitation. All these results lead to the proposal that GrxD is required to maintain Fe-S cluster delivery to the essential trafficking protein ErpA during iron limitation conditions.

2024-07-13 | PXD053317 | Pride

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