Proteomics

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Proteomics of a microphysiological model of human trophoblast invasion during early embryo implantation


ABSTRACT: We have designed an implantation-on-a-chip device to model the invasion of specialized fetal extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) from an implanting embryo into the maternal decidua. We profiled the proteome of the external factors secreted in the model, containing different cell population compositions: 1) Extravillous trophoblast monoculture - EVTs monoculture, 2) Endothelial cells monoculture - ECs monoculture, 3) EVTs + ECs coculture, and 4) EVTs, ECs, and decidualized stromal cells (DSCs) - triculture. The proteins were extracted using the MPLEx extraction method (Nakayasu et. al. PMCID: PMC5069757), digested with 1:50 (trypsin:protein, w:w) for 3 hr at 37 C. Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) was performed on the samples using 1 mL/50 mg columns from Phenomenex as previously described (PMCID: PMC7192326). Peptidic concentration was assayed using a BCA assay and 5 ul at 0.1 ug/ul were injected on the LC-MS/MS system. Data was searched with MaxQuant.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive Plus

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Dan Dongeun Huh   Geremy Clair  

PROVIDER: MSV000086888 | MassIVE | Tue Feb 16 12:26:00 GMT 2021

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Successful establishment of pregnancy requires adhesion of an embryo to the endometrium and subsequent invasion into the maternal tissue. Abnormalities in this critical process of implantation and placentation lead to many pregnancy complications. Here we present a microenigneered system to model a complex sequence of orchestrated multicellular events that plays an essential role in early pregnancy. Our implantation-on-a-chip is capable of reconstructing the three-dimensional structural organiza  ...[more]

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