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High fiber diet mice methanol extracts

ABSTRACT: comparison between high fiber diet and ctrl mice methanol extraction, q exactive hf, 28 min method

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Mus Sp. (ncbitaxon:10095)

SUBMITTER: Frank Schroeder

PROVIDER: MSV000086890 | MassIVE | Tue Feb 16 14:24:00 GMT 2021

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Publications

Inulin fibre promotes microbiota-derived bile acids and type 2 inflammation.

Arifuzzaman Mohammad M Won Tae Hyung TH Li Ting-Ting TT Yano Hiroshi H Digumarthi Sreehaas S Heras Andrea F AF Zhang Wen W Parkhurst Christopher N CN Kashyap Sanchita S Jin Wen-Bing WB Putzel Gregory Garbès GG Tsou Amy M AM Chu Coco C Wei Qianru Q Grier Alex A Worgall Stefan S Guo Chun-Jun CJ Schroeder Frank C FC Artis David D

Nature 20221102 7936

Dietary fibres can exert beneficial anti-inflammatory effects through microbially fermented short-chain fatty acid metabolites<sup>1,2</sup>, although the immunoregulatory roles of most fibre diets and their microbiota-derived metabolites remain poorly defined. Here, using microbial sequencing and untargeted metabolomics, we show that a diet of inulin fibre alters the composition of the mouse microbiota and the levels of microbiota-derived metabolites, notably bile acids. This metabo ...[more]

PMID: 36323778

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Transcriptome of sorted ILC2s in mice fed high-fiber and control diet

Project description:To determine the activation patterns of ILC2s and associated ILC2-intrinsic functional molecules triggered by the high fiber diet, we administered either a control or high fiber diet in WT mice and performed RNA sequencing of FACS-sorted ILC2s from mouse colons. RNAseq libraries were prepared from 1,000 sorted colonic lamina propria ILC2s (CD45+Lin-CD90.2+CD127+KLRG1+) by the Epigenomics Core at WCM using the Clontech SMARTer® Ultra® Low Input RNA Kit V4 (Clontech Laboratories). Libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2500, generating 50 bp single-end reads. Two samples from two control diet-fed WT SPF mice and two samples from two high fiber diet-fed WT SPF mice were used.

2022-08-17 | GSE183443 | GEO

Low-Fiber Diet or High-Fiber Diet in Preventing Bowel Side Effects in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Gynecological Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, or Anal Cancer

Project description:RATIONALE: Fiber may lessen bowel side effects caused by radiation therapy. It is not yet known whether a high-fiber diet is more effective than a low-fiber diet in preventing bowel side effects caused by radiation therapy. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying a high-fiber diet to see how well it works compared with a low-fiber diet in preventing bowel side effects in patients undergoing radiation therapy for gynecological cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, or anal cancer.

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Effects of selection on residual feed intake and diet on gene expression in pig perirenal adipose tissue

Project description:Transcriptional profiling in peritoneal adipose tissue of 48 pigs (132 days of age) originated from two lines divergently selected for residual feed intake (RFI) : low-RFI pigs (RFIneg), high-RFI pigs (RFIpl). Both lines were offered isocaloric and isoproteic diets with contrasted energy source and nutrients: low fat, low fiber (LF) diet or a high fat, high fiber (HF)diet during 10 weeks. Effects of RFI selection, diet and interaction between diet and line were investigated. Four experimental groups: low-RFI pigs fed high fat, high fiber diet (HF_RFIneg), high-RFI pigs fed high fat, high fiber diet(HF_RFIpl), low-RFI pigs fed low fat, low fiber diet (LF_RFIneg) and high-RFI pigs fed low fat, low fiber diet(LF_RFIpl). 12 pigs per condition. One replicate per array.

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2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-70836 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of selection on residual feed intake and diet on gene expression in whole blood of pig

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Novel differences in renal gene expression in a diet-induced obesity model

Project description:Obesity is a significant risk factor for both chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. To better understand disease development, we sought to identify novel genes differentially expressed early in disease progression. We first confirmed that mice fed a high-fat (HF) diet exhibit early signs of renal injury including hyperfiltration. We then performed RNA-Seq using renal cortex RNA from C57BL6/J male mice fed either HF or control (Ctrl) diet. We identified 1,134 genes differentially expressed in the cortex on HF vs. Ctrl, of which 31 genes were selected for follow-up analysis. This included the 9 most upregulated, the 11 most downregulated, and 11 genes of interest (primarily sensory receptors and G proteins). Quantitative (q)RT-PCR for these 31 genes was performed on additional male renal cortex and medulla samples, and 11 genes (including all 9 upregulated genes) were selected for further study based on qRT-PCR. We then examined expression of these 11 genes in Ctrl and HF male heart and liver samples, which demonstrated that these changes are relatively specific to the renal cortex. These 11 genes were also examined in female renal cortex, where we found that the expression changes seen in males on a HF diet are not replicated in females, even when the females are started on the diet sooner to match weight gain of the males. In sum, these data demonstrate that in a HF-diet model of early disease, novel transcriptional changes occur that are both sex specific and specific to the renal cortex.

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