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Synchro-PASEF allows precursor-specific fragment ion extraction and interference removal in data-independent acquisition

ABSTRACT: Data-independent acquisition (DIA) methods have become increasingly popular in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics because they enable continuous acquisition of fragment spectra for all precursors simultaneously. However, these advantages come with the challenge of correctly reconstructing the precursor-fragment relationships in these highly convoluted spectra for reliable identification and quantification. Here we introduce a scan mode for the combination of trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) with parallel accumulation-serial fragmentation (PASEF) that seamlessly and continuously follows the natural shape of the ion cloud in ion mobility and peptide precursor mass dimensions. Termed synchro-PASEF, it increases the detected fragment ion current several-fold at sub-second cycle times. Consecutive quadrupole selection windows move synchronously through the mass and ion mobility range. In this process, the quadrupole slices through the peptide precursors, which separates fragment ion signals of each precursor into adjacent synchro-PASEF scans. This precisely defines precursor - fragment relationships in ion mobility and mass dimensions and effectively deconvolutes the DIA fragment space. Importantly, the partitioned parts of the fragment ion transitions provide a further dimension of specificity via a lock and key mechanism. This is also advantageous for quantification, where signals from interfering precursors in the DIA selection window do not affect all partitions of the fragment ion, allowing to retain only the specific parts for quantification. Overall, we establish the defining features of synchro-PASEF and explore its potential for proteomic analyses.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro 2

ORGANISM(S): Bos Taurus (ncbitaxon:9913) Saccharomyces Cerevisiae S288c (ncbitaxon:559292) Oryctolagus Cuniculus (ncbitaxon:9986) Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Matthias Mann

PROVIDER: MSV000090925 | MassIVE | Sun Dec 18 03:18:00 GMT 2022

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Project description:A quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with a trapped ion mobility mass spectrometer operated in parallel accumulation-serial fragmentation mode has recently emerged as proteome profiling platform capable of providing four dimensional features of elution time, collision cross section, precursor and fragment ion masses of peptides. The PASEF mode has demonstrated its superior performance by providing nearly 100% ion sampling efficiency both in data-dependent acquisition and data-independent acquisition modes without sacrificing sensitivity. In addition, the substantial gain in selectivity has been proven in targeted measurements using PASEF integrated parallel reaction monitoring mode. However, because these are emerging technologies in the field of proteomics, their applicability to clinical samples has been less investigated. Cerebrospinal fluid is in direct contact with brain and has been shown to contain biomarkers related to a variety of neurological diseases although the proteomics data have been mainly generated using orbitrap-based mass spectrometers. Thus, we acquired in-depth proteome profiles of human CSF in DDA mode to generate a spectral library of 3,478 proteins. The benefit of applying the spectral library to PRM experiments was demonstrated by using CSF samples from 15 Alzheimer’s disease patients and 19 controls and utilizing the spectral library to determine elution times and ion mobility values of targeting peptide. Further, we acquired DIA data from the same CSF samples, and analyzed using the spectral library without additional efforts to generate study-specific library, which also resulted in sensitive protein identification compared to a library-free approach. Overall, we established resource of CSF proteome profiles with 4D features and demonstrated the significant gain for designing and analyzing targeted and DIA studies, which is expected to facilitate 4D proteomics of CSF to study various neurological disorders.

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Synchro-PASEF allows precursor-specific fragment ion extraction and interference removal in data-independent acquisition

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