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ProteasomeID: quantitative mapping of proteasome interactomes and substrates for in vitro and in vivo studies

ABSTRACT: Proteasomes are essential molecular machines responsible for the degradation of proteins in eukaryotic cells. Altered proteasome activity has been linked to neurodegeneration, auto-immune disorders and cancer. Despite the relevance for human disease and drug development, no method currently exists to monitor proteasome composition and interactions in vivo in animal models. To fill this gap, we developed a strategy based on tagging of proteasomes with promiscuous biotin ligases and generated a new mouse model enabling the quantification of proteasome interactions by mass spectrometry. We show that biotin ligases can be incorporated in fully assembled proteasomes without negative impact on their activity. We demonstrate the utility of our method by identifying novel proteasome-interacting proteins, charting interactomes across mouse organs, and showing that proximity-labeling enables the identification of both endogenous and small molecule-induced proteasome substrates.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (ncbitaxon:10090)

SUBMITTER: Alessandro Ori

PROVIDER: MSV000092396 | MassIVE | Tue Jul 11 00:32:00 BST 2023

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD043667

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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ProteasomeID: quantitative mapping of proteasome interactomes and substrates for in vitro and in vivo studies

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Project description:Identifying protein-protein interactions is central to dissecting signaling and regulatory processes in cells. BioID is a proximity ligation method that uses a promiscuous biotin ligase to detect protein-protein interactions in cells in a highly reproducible manner. Recent advancements in proximity ligation tools have improved efficiency and timing of labeling, allowing for measurement of interactions on a cellular timescale. However, issues of size, stability, and background labeling of these constructs persist. Here we modified the structure of BioID2 to create a smaller, highly active, biotin ligase that we named MicroID. Truncation of the c-terminal of BioID2 and mutations to alleviate blockage of biotin/ATP binding at the active site of BioID2 resulted in a smaller, highly active construct with lower baseline labeling. Several additional point mutations improved the function of our modified MicroID construct compared to BioID2 and other biotin ligases, including TurboID and miniTurbo. MicroID is the smallest biotin ligase (180 AA for microID vs. 257 AA for miniTurbo and 338 AA for TurboID), yet it demonstrates only slightly less labeling activity than TurboID and outperforms miniTurboID. MicroID also had lower background labeling than TurboID. For experiments where precise temporal control of labeling is essential, we developed a MicroID mutant that has lower labeling efficiency, but significantly reduced biotin scavenging compared to BioID2. Finally, we demonstrate utility of MicroID in mass spectrometry experiments by localizing MicroID constructs to subcellular organelles and measuring protein-protein interactions.

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