Metabolomics

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A metabolomic study of adipose tissue in mice with a disruption of the circadian system


ABSTRACT:

Adipose tissue functions in terms of energy homeostasis as a rheostat for blood triglyceride, regulating its concentration, in response to external stimuli. In addition it acts as a barometer to inform the central nervous system of energy levels which can vary dramatically between meals and according to energy demand. Here a metabolomic approach, combining both Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, was used to analyse both white and brown adipose tissue in mice with adipocyte-specific deletion of Arntl (also known as Bmal1), a gene encoding a core molecular clock component. The results are consistent with a peripheral circadian clock playing a central role in metabolic regulation of both brown and white adipose tissue in rodents and show that Arntl induced global changes in both tissues which were distinct for the two types. In particular, anterior subcutaneous white adipose tissue (ASWAT) tissue was effected by a reduction in the degree of unsaturation of fatty acids, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) changes were associated with a reduction in chain length. In addition the aqueous fraction of metabolites in BAT were profoundly affected by Arntl disruption, consistent with the dynamic role of this tissue in maintaining body temperature across the day/night cycle and an upregulation in fatty acid oxidation and citric acid cycle activity to generate heat during the day when rats are inactive (increases in 3-hydroxybutyrate and glutamate), and increased synthesis and storage of lipids during the night when rats feed more (increased concentrations of glycerol, choline and glycerophosphocholine).


The data and protocols for NMR assay are reported in current study MTBLS382.

The data and protocols for UPLC-QTOF-MS are reported in study MTBLS380.

The data and protocols for GC-FID are reproted in study MTBLS390.

INSTRUMENT(S): Bruker

SUBMITTER: Cecilia Castro  Xuefei Li 

PROVIDER: MTBLS382 | MetaboLights | 2017-10-27

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
MTBLS382 Other
FILES Other
a_MTBLS382_miceadiposetissue_nmr_metabolite_profiling_NMR_spectroscopy.txt Txt
i_Investigation.txt Txt
metexplore_mapping.json Other
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Publications

A metabolomic study of adipose tissue in mice with a disruption of the circadian system.

Castro C C   Briggs W W   Paschos G K GK   FitzGerald G A GA   Griffin J L JL  

Molecular bioSystems 20150701 7


Adipose tissue functions in terms of energy homeostasis as a rheostat for blood triglyceride, regulating its concentration, in response to external stimuli. In addition it acts as a barometer to inform the central nervous system of energy levels which can vary dramatically between meals and according to energy demand. Here a metabolomic approach, combining both Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, was used to analyse both white and brown adipose tissue in mice with adip  ...[more]

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