NMR Metabolomics of Newborn Heart Tissue Exposed to Excess Maternal Cortisol in Late Gestation - Maternal (part -IV)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Ovis Aries Sheep
TISSUE(S): Blood
SUBMITTER: 
Jacquelyn Walejko
PROVIDER: ST001109 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 GMT 2018
REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench
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Project description:Serum from mothers and fetuses exposed to excess maternal cortisol in late gestation and untreated was compared via NMR metabolomic analysis
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Project description:Cardiac tissue from newborn hearts from animals exposed to excess maternal cortisol in late gestation and untreated was compared via MS lipidomic analysis
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Project description:Cardiac tissue from newborn hearts from animals exposed to excess maternal cortisol in late gestation and untreated was compared via NMR metabolomic analysis
2018-12-04 | ST001107 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:We have previously shown in sheep that 10 days of modest chronic increase in maternal cortisol result in fetal heart enlargement and Purkinje cell apoptosis. In subsequent studies in which we extended the duration of cortisol infusion (1mg/kg/d) to term, we found a dramatic incidence of stillbirth in the pregnancies with chronically increased cortisol and associated maternal hyperglycemia. To investigate the effects on the heart, transcriptomic analyses were performed on the septa using ovine microarrays and Webgestalt and Cytoscape programs for pathway inference. Analyses of the effects of 10 days of maternal cortisol infusion (130d-cortisol vs 130d control), ~25 days (term at ~140d-cortisol vs 140d control), normal maturation (140d-control vs 130d control) were performed. In all analyses gene ontology (GO) terms related to immune function and cytokine actions were significantly over-represented. After 10 days of cortisol, growth factor and muscle cell apoptosis pathways were significantly over-represented, consistent with our previous findings. We found significantly differentially regulated genes in the term fetuses (ie after ~25 days of cortisol) in pathways consistent with altered metabolism in the heart, particularly in mitochondria, associated with responses to hypoxia and to nutrient. Analysis of mitochondrial number by quantitative real-time PCR confirmed a significant decrease. These pathways were different from those modeled following the normal increase in cortisol in late gestation which contributes to normal maturation of the heart, and thus may be indicative of the fetal heart pathophysiologies seen in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, CushingM-bM-^@M-^Ys disease and chronic stress. 2 cohorts of singleton sheep fetuses at 129-131d gestation or 139-144d gestation (approximately term) were used. The first cohort received maternal cortisol infusion of 1mg/kg/day or vehicle for 10 days until approximately day 130 of gestation (n=6/group), the second cohort received the same dose of cortisol for approximately 25 days until near term (n=7, cortisol; n=7ewes, n=8 fetuses due to one set of twins, control)
2014-08-07 | E-GEOD-54237 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Our laboratory has previously shown in an ovine model of pregnancy that abnormal elevations in maternal cortisol during late gestation lead to increased fetal cardiac arrhythmias and mortality during peripartum. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis of the fetal heart suggested alterations in TCA cycle intermediates and lipid metabolites in animals exposed to excess cortisol in utero. Therefore, we utilized a sheep model of pregnancy to determine how chronic increases in maternal cortisol alter maternal and fetal serum before birth and neonatal cardiac metabolites and lipids at term. Ewes were either infused with 1 mg·kg-1·day-1 of cortisol starting at gestational day 115 ( n = 9) or untreated ( n = 6). Serum was collected from the mother and fetus (gestational day 125), and hearts were collected following birth. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy was conducted to measure metabolic profiles of newborn heart specimens as well as fetal and maternal serum specimens. Mass spectrometry was conducted to measure lipid profiles of newborn heart specimens. We observed alterations in amino acid and TCA cycle metabolism as well as lipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism in newborn hearts after excess maternal cortisol in late gestation. In addition, we observed alterations in amino acid and TCA cycle metabolites in fetal but not in maternal serum during late gestation. These results suggest that fetal exposure to excess maternal cortisol alters placental and fetal metabolism before birth and limits normal cardiac metabolic maturation, which may contribute to increased risk of peripartum cardiac arrhythmias observed in these animals or later life cardiomyopathies.
| S-EPMC6459297 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We have previously shown in sheep that 10 days of modest chronic increase in maternal cortisol result in fetal heart enlargement and Purkinje cell apoptosis. In subsequent studies in which we extended the duration of cortisol infusion (1mg/kg/d) to term, we found a dramatic incidence of stillbirth in the pregnancies with chronically increased cortisol and associated maternal hyperglycemia. In previous studies of the intraventricular septum from these fetuses we found significantly differentially regulated genes in the term fetuses (ie after ~25 days of cortisol) in pathways consistent with altered metabolism in the heart, particularly in mitochondria, associated with responses to hypoxia and to nutrient. Analysis of mitochondrial number by quantitative real-time PCR confirmed a significant decrease. We extended this investigation to the left ventricular free wall of these fetuses.le. Fewer genes were differentially regulated in left ventricle in the near term fetuses. In the LV of this cohort of fetuses, the nonredundant KEGG pathways represented by the DEG were insulin resistance and adipocytokine signaling pathway. GSEA analysis of the DEG in LV identified metabolic pathways as the nonredundant pathway altered. Comparison of the change in gene expression in biceps to that in cardiac intraventricular septum and left ventricle showed few common genes with little overlap in specific metabolic or signaling pathways, despite effects on mitochondria and metabolism in both heart and biceps. Our results suggest that glucocorticoid exposure affects nuclear genes important to mitochondrial activity and reactive oxygen in both cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues in a tissue specific manner.
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Project description:We have previously shown in sheep that 10 days of modest chronic increase in maternal cortisol result in fetal heart enlargement and Purkinje cell apoptosis. In subsequent studies in which we extended the duration of cortisol infusion (1mg/kg/d) to term, we found a dramatic incidence of stillbirth in the pregnancies with chronically increased cortisol and associated maternal hyperglycemia. To investigate the effects on the heart, transcriptomic analyses were performed on the septa using ovine microarrays and Webgestalt and Cytoscape programs for pathway inference. Analyses of the effects of 10 days of maternal cortisol infusion (130d-cortisol vs 130d control), ~25 days (term at ~140d-cortisol vs 140d control), normal maturation (140d-control vs 130d control) were performed. In all analyses gene ontology (GO) terms related to immune function and cytokine actions were significantly over-represented. After 10 days of cortisol, growth factor and muscle cell apoptosis pathways were significantly over-represented, consistent with our previous findings. We found significantly differentially regulated genes in the term fetuses (ie after ~25 days of cortisol) in pathways consistent with altered metabolism in the heart, particularly in mitochondria, associated with responses to hypoxia and to nutrient. Analysis of mitochondrial number by quantitative real-time PCR confirmed a significant decrease. These pathways were different from those modeled following the normal increase in cortisol in late gestation which contributes to normal maturation of the heart, and thus may be indicative of the fetal heart pathophysiologies seen in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, Cushing’s disease and chronic stress.
2014-08-07 | GSE54237 | GEO
Project description:We have previously shown in sheep that 10 days of modest chronic increase in maternal cortisol result in fetal heart enlargement and Purkinje cell apoptosis. In subsequent studies in which we extended the duration of cortisol infusion (1mg/kg/d) to term, we found a dramatic incidence of stillbirth in the pregnancies with chronically increased cortisol and associated maternal hyperglycemia. In previous studies of the intraventricular septum from these fetuses we found significantly differentially regulated genes in the term fetuses (ie after ~25 days of cortisol) in pathways consistent with altered metabolism in the heart, particularly in mitochondria, associated with responses to hypoxia and to nutrient. Analysis of mitochondrial number by quantitative real-time PCR confirmed a significant decrease. To investigate the effects on skeletal muscle, we extended the transcriptomic analyses to biceps femoralis. Transcriptomic modelling revealed that pathways related to mitochondrial metabolism were downregulated, whereas pathways suggestive of positive regulation of reactive oxygen species and activation of the apoptotic cascade were upregulated. Mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA) and the protein levels of cytochrome C was significantly decreased in the biceps. RT- PCR validation of the pathways showed significant decrease in SLC2A4 mRNA levels, and a significant increase in PDK4, TXNIP, ANGPTL4 mRNA levels, consistent with reduced insulin sensitivity of the bicep muscles. Comparison of the change in gene expression in biceps to that in cardiac intraventricular septum and left ventricle showed few common genes with little overlap in specific metabolic or signaling pathways, despite reduction in mitochondria in both heart and biceps. Our results suggest that glucocorticoid exposure affects nuclear genes important to mitochondrial activity and reactive oxygen in both cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues in a tissue specific manner.
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Project description:Previous studies have suggested that increases in maternal cortisol or maternal stress in late pregnancy increase the risk of stillbirth at term. In an ovine model with increased maternal cortisol over the last 0.20 of gestation, we have previously found evidence of disruption of fetal serum and cardiac metabolomics, and of expression of genes related to mitochondrial function and metabolism in biceps femoris, diaphragm and cardiac muscle. The present studies were designed to test for effects of chronically increased maternal cortisol on gene expression and metabolomics in placentomes near term. We hypothesized that changes in placenta may underlie or contribute to the alterations in fetal serum metabolomics, and thereby contribute to changes in striated muscle metabolism. Multi-omic analysis indicates that amino acid metabolism, particularly of branched chain amino acids and glutamate occur in placenta; changes in amino acid metabolism, degradation or biosynthesis in placenta were consistent changes in valine, isoleucine, leucine and glycine in fetal serum. The analysis also indicates changes in glycerophospholipid metabolism, and suggests changes in ER stress and antioxidant status in the placenta. These findings suggest that changes in placental function occurring with excess maternal cortisol in late gestation may contribute to metabolic dysfunction in the fetus at birth.
2020-09-01 | GSE149402 | GEO
Project description:Maternal obesity programs the offspring to cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and obesity. We sequenced and profiled the cardiac miRNAs that were dysregulated in the hearts of baboon fetuses born to a high fat / high fructose diet fed mothers compared to a regular diet fed mothers. Fetal hearts were collected from baboon fetuses born to obese and lean mothers, total RNA was isolated, and fetal cardiac miRNA were sequenced and profiled
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-43323 | biostudies-arrayexpress