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Searching for prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson´s Disease development in the Spanish EPIC cohort through a multiplatform metabolomics approach

ABSTRACT: The lack of knowledge about the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) hampers its early diagnosis and treatment. We used a multiplatform untargeted metabolomics-based approach to uncover the biochemical remodeling induced by PD in a really early and pre-symptomatic stage and unveiling early potential diagnostic biomarkers. Baseline pre-clinical plasma samples (Pre-PD n=39; control group n=39) were obtained from the European Prospective Study on Nutrition and Cancer (EPIC) cohort, which healthy volunteers were followed for around 15 years to ascertain incident PD. Our finding revealed alterations in fatty acids metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and gut-brain axis dysregulation. This study is of inestimable value since this is the first study conducted with samples collected many years before the disease development.

ORGANISM(S): Human Homo Sapiens

TISSUE(S): Blood

DISEASE(S): Parkinsons Disease

SUBMITTER: Carolina Gonzalez-Riano

PROVIDER: ST001814 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Tue Jun 01 00:00:00 BST 2021

REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench

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Project description:Progression through neuronal loss of substantia nigra pars compacta with Parkinson’s disease depends on various protein post-translational modifications mainly comprising phosphorylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and methylation. Phosphorylation and ubiquitination regulate major physiological changes and cellular signaling pathways during dopaminergic neuronal death. Phosphorylation and ubiquitination dyshomeostasis of substantia nigra pars compacta tissue occurs earlier than movement symptom appearance. Although many phosphorylation and ubiquitination sites have been identified through site-specific methods, systematic quantitative proteomic analysis of pre-symptomatic Parkinson’s disease remains unexplored. Using quantitative proteomics, we have globally profiled ubiquitination and phosphorylation in substantia nigra pars compacta tissue of a Parkinson’s disease transgenic mouse model (A30P*A53T α-synuclein, hm2α-SYN-39 mouse strain) at pre-symptomatic stage; Our datasets of 5,351 phosphorylation sites in 2,136 proteins and 3,971 ubiquitination sites in 1,595 proteins provide valuable insight into pre-symptomatic Parkinson’s disease. After in-depth analysis of the relationship between phosphorylation and ubiquitination sites, we concluded that correlation of the relationship increased with decreasing distance. Subsequent bioinformatic analyses, including gene ontology annotation, domain annotation, subcellular localization, KEGG pathway annotation, functional cluster analysis, and motif analysis were performed to annotate quantifiable targets of phosphorylation and ubiquitination sites. Individual simultaneous phosphorylation and ubiquitination proteins that were differentially quantified were screened. The endocytosis pathway is likely regulated by both phosphorylation and ubiquitination at the molecular protein Epn2 (S439 and K135) in early-stage Parkinson’s disease. Therefore, this elucidation of the dysregulation of phosphorylation and ubiquitination has implications for understanding the pathophysiological mechanism of dopaminergic neuron degeneration and for developing novel therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease.

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Searching for prognostic biomarkers of Parkinson´s Disease development in the Spanish EPIC cohort through a multiplatform metabolomics approach

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