Project description:The overall purpose of this study is to describe the cellular composition of the human colon and its gene expression using scRNAseq and scATACseq methods. This will potentially provide is with a detailed map of the colon aiding our understanding of how diseases of the colon develop as well as the colons influence on systemic diseases such as type II diabetes.
Project description:The three-dimensional (3D) folding of the chromosomal fibre in the human interphase nucleus is an important, but poorly understood aspect of gene regulation. Especially basic principles of 3D chromatin and chromosome organisation are still elusive. In this paper, we quantitatively analyse the 3D structure of large parts of chromosomes 1 and 11 in the G1 nucleus of human cells and relate it to the human transcriptome map (HTM). Despite a considerable cell-to-cell variation, our results show that subchromosomal domains, which are highly expressed, are more decondensed, have a more irregular shape and are located in the nuclear interior compared to clusters of low expressed genes. These aspects of chromosome structure are shared by six different cell lines and therefore are independent of cell type specific differences in gene expression within the investigated domains. Systematic measurements show that there is little to no intermingling of chromatin from different parts of the same chromosome, indicating that the chromosomal fibre itself is a compact structure. Together, our results reveal several basic aspects of 3D chromosome architecture, which are related to genome function. Experiment Overall Design: The data sets presented here together with sample GSM153780, accompany the paper: "The 3D structure of human interphase chromosomes is related to the transcriptome mapâ by Goetze et al., (submitted). All cells were grown under standard conditions (see table below) and harvested at 70% confluency. Total RNA was isolated and analyzed on Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 to generate transcriptome maps.
Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are major determinants of gene silencing and epigenetic memory in higher eukaryotes. Acting in multimeric protein complexes, these factors control structure and function of chromatin. We used a robust affinity purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS) approach to systematically map the PcG protein interactome in a single human cell line. Importantly, we uncovered the topology map of the human PR-DUB de-ubiquitination complexes, which comprise the O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase OGT1 and a number of transcription factors. Here we provide genome-wide chromatin maps of identified PR-DUB1 subunits ASXL1, FOXK1 and the OGT1 catalyzed modification O-GlcNAc based on ChIP-seq.
Project description:<p>Non-coding regions comprise most of the human genome and harbor a significant fraction of risk alleles for neuropsychiatric diseases, yet their functions remain poorly defined. We created a high-resolution map of non-coding elements involved in human cortical neurogenesis by contrasting chromatin accessibility and gene expression in the germinal zone and cortical plate of the developing cerebral cortex. To obtain a high resolution depiction of chromatin structure and gene expression in developing human fetal cortex, we dissected the post-conception week (PCW) 15-17 human neocortex into two major anatomical divisions to distinguish between proliferating neural progenitors and post mitotic neurons: (1) GZ: the neural progenitor-enriched region encompassing the ventricular zone (VZ), subventricular zone (SVZ), and intermediate zone (IZ) and (2) CP: the neuron-enriched region containing the subplate (SP), cortical plate (CP), and marginal zone (MZ). Tissues were obtained from three independent donors and three to four technical replicates from each tissue were processed for ATAC-seq to define the landscape of accessible chromatin and RNA-seq for genome-wide gene expression profiling.</p>
Project description:Our ability to understand the control logic embedded in the human genome is limited by a lack of accurate information of the promoter sequences for most genes. Promoters are a unique class of control sequences, serving as the binding sites for both sequence-specific factors and the general transcription machinery during transcription initiation. In order to obtain a comprehensive map of promoters in the human genome, we have determined the location of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex throughout the non-repeat sequences of the human genome in primary fibroblast cells. The resulting map defines 10,571 active promoters corresponding to 6,763 known genes and at least 1,199 un-annotated transcriptional units. The map indicates extensive usage of multiple promoters by the human genes and widespread clustering of active promoters in the genome. Further examination of the genome-wide expression profile reveals four general classes of promoters that define the transcriptome of the cell. Our results provide a global view of the functional relationship among the transcriptional machinery, chromatin structure, and gene expression in human cells. Keywords = GALA Keywords = gene expression Keywords = nimblegen Keywords = promoter profile Keywords = LICR renlab Keywords: other
Project description:A SHAPE-MaP structure probing experiment was performed on 39 firefly luciferase mRNAs containing uracil, 1-methyl-psuedouracil, or 5-methoxy-uracil. For each mRNA, SHAPE-MaP includes a sample treated with 1M6 ('MOD'), a minus reagent ('NC'), and a denatured control ('DEN'). The 1M6 reagent preferenctially reacts with unpaired bases in RNA and subsequently induces mutations during the reverse transcription step of library preparation. After sequencing and alignment, the 'mutational profiles' of the 'p', 'm', and 'd' samples are used to calculate the SHAPE reactivity of each base.
Project description:SHAPE-MaP structure probing experiment was performed on SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cells at 4 days post infection with two biological replicates. For each replciate, SHAPE-MaP includes a sample treated with 2-methylnicotinic acid imidazolide acid (modified) or a minue reagent (unmodified). NAI preferentially reacts with unpaired bases in RNA, forming acylated bases. These modifications are encoded as mutation during reverse transcripatse and library preparation. After sequencing and alignment, the reactivity profiles of 'modified' and 'unmodified' samples are used to calculate SHAPE reactivity of each base
Project description:SHAPE-MaP structure probing experiment was performed on SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero or C6/36 cells at 4 days post infection with two biological replicates. For each replciate, SHAPE-MaP includes a sample treated with 2-methylnicotinic acid imidazolide acid (modified) or a minuse reagent (unmodified). NAI preferentially reacts with unpaired bases in RNA, forming acylated bases. These modifications are encoded as mutation during reverse transcripatse and library preparation. After sequencing and alignment, the reactivity profiles of 'modified' and 'unmodified' samples are used to calculate SHAPE reactivity of each base
Project description:Structure probing experiments were performed on in vitro transcripts and E. coli and human cell cultures under natively extracted (cell-free) and in-cell conditions to benchmark the performance of the newly introduced PAIR-MaP correlated chemical probing strategy for detecting RNA duplexes. Multiple-hit dimethyl sulfate (DMS) probing was done using new buffer conditions that facilitate DMS modification of all four nucleotides.
Project description:Our ability to understand the control logic embedded in the human genome is limited by a lack of accurate information of the promoter sequences for most genes. Promoters are a unique class of control sequences, serving as the binding sites for both sequence-specific factors and the general transcription machinery during transcription initiation. In order to obtain a comprehensive map of promoters in the human genome, we have determined the location of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex throughout the non-repeat sequences of the human genome in primary fibroblast cells. The resulting map defines 10,571 active promoters corresponding to 6,763 known genes and at least 1,199 un-annotated transcriptional units. The map indicates extensive usage of multiple promoters by the human genes and widespread clustering of active promoters in the genome. Further examination of the genome-wide expression profile reveals four general classes of promoters that define the transcriptome of the cell. Our results provide a global view of the functional relationship among the transcriptional machinery, chromatin structure, and gene expression in human cells. Keywords = GALA Keywords = gene expression Keywords = nimblegen Keywords = promoter profile Keywords = LICR renlab Keywords: other