Project description:Lung tumors, as well as normal tumor-adjacent (NTA) tissue of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, were collected and subjected label-free quantitation shotgun proteomics in data-independent mode to identify differences between the tumors and adjacent tissue. By employing in-depth proteomics, we identified several pathways that are up- or downregulated in the tumors of non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Project description:We sequenced 30 tissue samples from 15 colorectal cancer patients, including tumor and tumor-adjacent normal tissue (> 2cm from the primary tumor). These patients' plasma has been profiled.
Project description:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an aggressive malignancy that occurs predominantly in young adult males and is characterized by abdominopelvic sarcomatosis exhibiting multi-lineage cellular nests of epithelial, muscular, mesenchymal, and neural differentiation admixed with desmoplastic stroma. Prior to the recognition of the disease as a distinct clinical entity, DSRCT was invariably misclassified as poorly differentiated atypical cancer of the testes, ovary, mesentery, or gastrointestinal tract, and the chemotherapies used for those malignancies elicited poor clinical response. As previously reported, a tectonic shift in the treatment of these patients occurred after researchers made two astute observations: 1) DSRCT microscopically resembles other small round “blue cell” sarcoma subtypes (e.g., ES, rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma), and 2) DSRCT and ES have the same N-terminal EWSR1 fusion partner. Proteomic analysis using a reverse-phase protein lysate array (RPPA) was used to elucidate biomarkers that distinguish DSRCT from adjacent normal tissue and Ewing sarcoma. This proteomic analysis revealed novel proteins, such as the androgen receptor and Syk, that may be susceptible to drug targeting, as well as oncogenic pathways like Akt-PI3K that are highly expressed in DSRCT.
Project description:DNA methylation in colorectal cancer diagnosis. The Illumina GoldenGate Methylation Cancer Panel I was used to select a set of candidates markers informative of colorectal cancer diagnosis from 807 cancer-related genes. In the discovery phase, tumor tissue and paired adjacent normal mucosa from 92 colorectal patients were analyzed. Bisulphite converted DNA from 92 colorectal tumor samples and paired adjacent normal mucosa were hybridised to the Illumina GoldenGate Methylation Cancer Panel I. Additionally, replicates were hybridised for five tumor tissue and their corresponding normal mucosa for reproducibility purposes, totalling 194 samples. Three samples (SAMPLEs 49, 51, and 162) and 50 loci did not reach the quality criteria required regarding the signal-to-noise ratio and were therefore excluded from further analysis. One additional non-tumoral sample (SAMPLE 15) was removed because it exhibited a methylation pattern quiet different from that shown by the rest of normal specimens, which could be indicative of hybridization errors. These Samples and loci are included in the raw data matrix to allow other investigators to use them if different criteria are applied. They have been also included in the Sample tables with missing values in order to preserve the structure of the data across records/files (See 'data processing' section for more details).
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of tumor adjacent normal tissue from patients with invasive breast cancer, as well as tissue from women undergoing reduction mammoplasty or prophylactic surgery. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 485,577 CpGs in snap frozen breast tissue. Samples included 70 tumor-adjacent normal breast tissue with invasive disease, 8 tissues from breast prophylactic patients, and 18 tissues from breast reduction patients.
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tissue versus matched normal kidney tissue. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs in tumor and adjacent normal kidney tissue samples from ccRCC patients. Samples included 46 paired fresh frozen ccRCC tumor and adjacent normal kidney tissues.
2015-10-26 | GSE61441 | GEO
Project description:Microbiome profiling of tumor and normal adjacent tissue from patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma