An investigation of Burkholderia cepacia complex methylomes via SMRT sequencing and mutant analysis
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB36895 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:While nucleotide sequences determine an organism’s proteins, methylation of the nucleotides themselves can confer additional properties. In bacteria, differences in methylation can be used to identify incoming DNA, for example from bacteriophages. Restriction enzymes detect the methylation status at specific sequence motifs, and cleave improperly methylated, foreign DNA. Furthermore, methylation of key genetic regions can influence gene expression and hence phenotype. In this study, we determined the methylated motifs of three strains from the closely-related Burkholderia cepacia complex of opportunistic pathogens. Three of these motifs were novel, while two are methylated throughout this group of bacteria and beyond and had already been assigned putative causative genes. To investigate the contribution of the enzymes that methylate and cut DNA, we deleted the genes encoding them from a representative strain. We found that these genes are important for traits including motility, biofilm formation, cell shape and production of iron acquisition elements. The mutant strain showed marked defects in replicon partitioning and was more efficient at acquiring foreign DNA, illustrating the importance of methylation in maintaining genome integrity. Interestingly, we found that one methylase, part of an integrated bacteriophage genome, was essential for maintaining the phage in a dormant state.
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Project description:Members of the genus Burkholderia are versatile bacteria capable of colonizing highly diverse environmental niches. In this study, we investigated the global response of the opportunistic pathogen Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 to nitrogen limitation at the transcript and protein expression level. In addition to a classical response to nitrogen starvation, including the activation of glutamine synthetase, PII proteins and the two component regulatory system ntrBC, B. cenocepacia H111 also up-regulated polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulation and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in response to nitrogen shortage. A search for consensus sequences in promoter regions of nitrogen responsive genes identified a s54 consensus sequence. The mapping of the s54 regulon as well as the characterization of a s54 mutant suggests an important role of s54 not only in control of nitrogen metabolism, but also in virulence of this organism. Nitrogen limitation and s54 regulon in B. cenocepacia
2015-04-29 | E-GEOD-66328 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Comparative transcriptional profiling of the Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 wild type, the cepR mutant H111-R and the complemented cepR mutant H111-R (pBAH27).
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Project description:Six bacterial genomes, Geobacter metallireducens GS-15, Chromohalobacter salexigens, Vibrio breoganii 1C-10, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 81-176 and Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168, all of which had previously been sequenced using other platforms were re-sequenced using single-molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing specifically to analyze their methylomes. In every case a number of new N6-methyladenine (m6A) and N4-methylcytosine (m4C) methylation patterns were discovered and the DNA methyltransferases (MTases) responsible for those methylation patterns were assigned. In 15 cases it was possible to match MTase genes with MTase recognition sequences without further sub-cloning. Two Type I restriction systems required sub-cloning to differentiate their recognition sequences, while four MTases genes that were not expressed in the native organism were sub-cloned to test for viability and recognition sequences. No attempt was made to detect 5-methylcytosine (m5C) recognition motifs from the SMRT sequencing data because this modification produces weaker signals using current methods. However, all predicted m6A and m4C MTases were detected unambiguously. This study shows that the addition of SMRT sequencing to traditional sequencing approaches gives a wealth of useful functional information about a genome showing not only which MTase genes are active, but also revealing their recognition sequences. Examination of the methylomes of six different strains of bacteria using kinetic data from single-molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing on the PacBio RS.
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Project description:We detected an interaction between checkpoint kinase Chk2 and some members of the NCOR/SMRT co-repressor complex. In order to study the role of gene repression in the checkpoint response to DNA damage, we performed RNA profiling in NCOR or SMRT knockdown cells after treztment with cisplatin.
2012-02-06 | GSE34226 | GEO
Project description:Six bacterial genomes, Geobacter metallireducens GS-15, Chromohalobacter salexigens, Vibrio breoganii 1C-10, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 81-176 and Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168, all of which had previously been sequenced using other platforms were re-sequenced using single-molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing specifically to analyze their methylomes. In every case a number of new N6-methyladenine (m6A) and N4-methylcytosine (m4C) methylation patterns were discovered and the DNA methyltransferases (MTases) responsible for those methylation patterns were assigned. In 15 cases it was possible to match MTase genes with MTase recognition sequences without further sub-cloning. Two Type I restriction systems required sub-cloning to differentiate their recognition sequences, while four MTases genes that were not expressed in the native organism were sub-cloned to test for viability and recognition sequences. No attempt was made to detect 5-methylcytosine (m5C) recognition motifs from the SMRT sequencing data because this modification produces weaker signals using current methods. However, all predicted m6A and m4C MTases were detected unambiguously. This study shows that the addition of SMRT sequencing to traditional sequencing approaches gives a wealth of useful functional information about a genome showing not only which MTase genes are active, but also revealing their recognition sequences.
2012-10-04 | GSE40133 | GEO
Project description:We detected an interaction between checkpoint kinase Chk2 and some members of the NCOR/SMRT co-repressor complex. In order to study the role of gene repression in the checkpoint response to DNA damage, we performed RNA profiling in NCOR or SMRT knockdown cells after treztment with cisplatin. U2OS cells were transfected with siRNAs for NCOR or SMRT, grown for 2 days in complete medium, and then treated with 100 microM cisplatin (CDDP) for 6h. Biological duplicates were used for RNa profiling
2012-02-06 | E-GEOD-34226 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:B. cenocepacia is an opportunistic human pathogen that is particularly problematic for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF). In the CF lung, bacteria grow to high densities within the viscous mucus that is limited in oxygen. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the dominant pathogen in CF patients, is known to grow and survive under oxygen-limited to anaerobic conditions by using micro-oxic respiration, denitrification and fermentative pathways. In contrast, inspection of the genome sequences of available B. cenocepacia strains suggested that B. cenocepacia is an obligate aerobic and non-fermenting bacterium. In accordance with the bioinformatics analysis, we observed that B. cenocepacia H111 is able to grow with as little as 0.1% O2 but not under strictly anoxic conditions. Phenotypic analyses revealed that H111 produced larger amounts of biofilm, pellicle and proteases under micro-oxic conditions (0.5% - 5% O2, i.e. conditions that mimic those encountered in CF lung infection), and was more resistant to several antibiotics. RNA-Seq and shotgun proteomics analyses of cultures of B. cenocepacia H111 grown under micro-oxic and aerobic conditions showed up-regulation of genes involved in the synthesis of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) cepacian as well as several proteases, two isocitrate lyases and other genes potentially important for life in micro-oxia. Oxygen regulation in Burkholderia cenocepacia was investigated using RNA-Seq of cells grown under aerobic or micro-oxic conditions.
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