Project description:Gene profiling of hepatocytes in early and advanced cirrhotic Rats Two-condition experiment, Advanced cirrhosis vs Control liver, Advanced cirrhosis vs Early cirrhosis. Biological replicates: 5 Advanced cirrhosis, 5 Early cirrhosis, 5 control liver. Each hepatocyte was isolated independently. One replicate per array.
Project description:Cirrhosis and cancers of the upper digestive tract, colorectal and ENT share common risk factors. Liver cirrhosis can change the elimination of cancer drugs.
Precise data on management and outcome of patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing chemotherapy are lacking. Most patients have been excluded from clinical trials evaluating conventional therapies.
The study of tolerance, side effects, and outcome in patients with cirrhosis could help improve chemotherapy management for better tolerance and efficacy.
The main objective is to estimate the frequency of liver cirrhosis among patients evaluated in CPR for ENT, upper digestive or colorectal cancer.
Secondary objective includes the evaluation ofthe impact of cirrhosis on the management of chemotherapy by comparing cirrhotic patients’ outcomes with a control group of matched non-cirrhotic patients.
Project description:This is a pilot project to assess the genomic landscape of liver cirrhosis. Non-cancer cirrhotic liver tissue biospies will undergo LCM to look for clonality across the entire liver and cancer driver mutations. Furthermore this will be compared to previous CASM studies and on normal liver samples.
Project description:Peritoneal macrophages (PM) are thought to regulate peritoneal inflammation and control bacterial infections in decompensated liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to characterize human PM heterogeneity. Employing CD206 surface expression, we identified subsets of human large (LPM) and small (SPM) PM, which differed in granularity and maturation states. FACS-sorted LPM from patients with decompensated cirrhosis revealed discrete transcriptome clusters, comprising more than 4000 differentially regulated genes involved in cell cycle, metabolism, and immune signaling.
Project description:Cell therapy shows great promise as an alternative therapy for the cirrhotic liver. We have previously developed an approach for efficient expansion of both murine and human hepatocyte-derived liver progenitor-like cells (HepLPCs) in vitro without genetic modification. The current study aimed to apply HepLPCs to treatment of liver cirrhosis. The effects of allogeneic HepLPCs transplantation were studied in rat models of liver cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) . Liver tissues were collected and analyzed by RNA sequencing array to analyze changes in histology or gene expression patterns. Transplantation of HepLPCs reduced active fibrogenesis and net fibrosis in model of liver cirrhosis. Apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) was observed in vivo after HepLPCs treatment.
Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of cirrhosis and dysplastic liver samples. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation BeadChip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 485,577 CpGs sites. Samples included 130 cirrhosis and 8 exhibiting dysplasia. The manuscript includes an integrative analysis of these samples along with samples from normal liver and HCC already deposited under GSE63898.
Project description:Liver cirrhosis is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide and is characterized by extensive fibrosis. However, no effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategy are available owing to poorly characterized molecular etiology. To obtain a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis and enable the discovery of therapeutic targets, iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic was applied using healthy and cirrhotic human liver.
