Project description:In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. We measured the timing of gene expression changes in the brains of two species of mice throughout postnatal development. Mus musculus and Mus spretus mice were bred at the MPI-EVA mouse facility. Whole brain samples were collected from mice of 3 different age classes: newborns, pups and young adults. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to Affymetrix MG-430 2.0 GeneChip arrays.
Project description:In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. We measured the timing of gene expression changes in the brains of two species of mice throughout postnatal development.
Project description:In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. During human evolution sexual maturation has been delayed relative to other primates and this may have played a critical role for both the increase of human brain size and the rise of human-specific cognitive traits . We measured the timing of gene expression changes in the superior frontal gyrus region of the brains of humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques throughout postnatal development. Keywords: Age series Human, chimpanzee and rhesus macaque post-mortem brain samples from the superior frontal gyrus region of the prefrontal cortex were collected. The age ranges of the individuals in all three species covered the respective species' postnatal maturation period from infancy to adulthood. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to Affymetrix® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.
Project description:Native AMPA receptors (AMPAR) in the mammalian brain are macromolecular complexes whose functional characteristics vary across brain regions and postnatal development and change in response to neuronal activity. Both, structural and functional properties of the AMPARs are determined by their proteome, the ensemble of their protein building blocks. Here we use high-resolution quantitative mass spectrometry to analyze the entire pool of AMPARs affinity-isolated from distinct brain regions, selected sets of synapses/neurons and from whole brains at distinct stages of postnatal development. These analyses show that the AMPAR proteome is largely dynamic in both space and time: AMPARs exhibited profound region-specificity in their architecture and the constituents building their core and periphery. Likewise, AMPARs (ex)change numerous of their building blocks during postnatal development. These results provide an as yet unique resource for analysis of the individual subunits of native AMPAR complexes and their role in excitatory neurotransmission.
Project description:In development, timing is of the utmost importance, and the timing of various developmental processes are often changed during evolution. During human evolution sexual maturation has been delayed relative to other primates and this may have played a critical role for both the increase of human brain size and the rise of human-specific cognitive traits . We measured the timing of gene expression changes in the brains of humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques throughout postnatal development. Human, chimpanzee and rhesus macaque post-mortem brain samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex region were collected. The caudate nucleus region was additionally sampled for humans. The age ranges of the individuals in all three species covered the respective species' postnatal maturation period from infancy to young adulthood. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to Affymetrix® U133-plus2.0 GeneChip® arrays.