Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA109545 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Comparisons of epithelial and mesenchymal murine breast tumor cell lines
| PRJNA109545 | ENA
Project description:Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Murine PTEN-/- Liver Tumor Cells Promotes Tumor Growth and Invasion
| PRJNA119597 | ENA
Project description:ABSTRACT: Obesity is responsible for decreased overall survival for breast cancer patients. Here, we describe the generation, characterization and application of a novel murine mammary tumor initiating cell model (M-Wnt) that recapitulates the claudin-low subtype of human breast cancer and permits the study of TIC’s in wild-type, immunocompetent mice. M-Wnt cells readily form mammospheres in suspension culture, express markers consistent with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and generate claudin-low mammary tumors when as few as 50 cells are orthotopically injected. Using the M-Wnt cell lines in tandem with a more basal-like epithelial breast cancer cell line, E-Wnt, we found that diet induced obesity significantly downregulates epithelial markers, such as E-cadherin, and upregulates mesenchymal markers including fibronectin, N-cadherin, SNAIL, Oct-4, and TGF-b. This reveals a previously unidentified link between energy balance and EMT. The ability of calorie restriction (CR) to reverse EMT, upregulate epithelial markers and downregulate mesenchymal markers indicates the plasticity of the TICs, as well as the potential importance of lifestyle modifications as cancer prevention strategies. 28 array samples
2012-06-29 | E-GEOD-28713 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PURPOSE: To provide a detailed gene expression profile of the normal postnatal mouse cornea. METHODS: Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) was performed on postnatal day (PN)9 and adult mouse (6 week) total corneas. The expression of selected genes was analyzed by in situ hybridization. RESULTS: A total of 64,272 PN9 and 62,206 adult tags were sequenced. Mouse corneal transcriptomes are composed of at least 19,544 and 18,509 unique mRNAs, respectively. One third of the unique tags were expressed at both stages, whereas a third was identified exclusively in PN9 or adult corneas. Three hundred thirty-four PN9 and 339 adult tags were enriched more than fivefold over other published nonocular libraries. Abundant transcripts were associated with metabolic functions, redox activities, and barrier integrity. Three members of the Ly-6/uPAR family whose functions are unknown in the cornea constitute more than 1% of the total mRNA. Aquaporin 5, epithelial membrane protein and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) omega-1, and GST alpha-4 mRNAs were preferentially expressed in distinct corneal epithelial layers, providing new markers for stratification. More than 200 tags were differentially expressed, of which 25 mediate transcription. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to providing a detailed profile of expressed genes in the PN9 and mature mouse cornea, the present SAGE data demonstrate dynamic changes in gene expression after eye opening and provide new probes for exploring corneal epithelial cell stratification, development, and function and for exploring the intricate relationship between programmed and environmentally induced gene expression in the cornea. Keywords: other
2004-01-02 | GSE887 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression data from oncogene transformed murine prostate epithelial cell lines
| PRJNA159909 | ENA
Project description:Introgressed variants from other species can be an important source of genetic variation because they may arise rapidly, can include multiple mutations on a single haplotype, and have often been pretested by selection in the species of origin. Although introgressed alleles are generally deleterious, several studies have reported introgression as the source of adaptive alleles-including the rodenticide-resistant variant of Vkorc1 that introgressed from Mus spretus into European populations of Mus musculus domesticus. Here, we conducted bidirectional genome scans to characterize introgressed regions into one wild population of M. spretus from Spain and three wild populations of M. m. domesticus from France, Germany, and Iran. Despite the fact that these species show considerable intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation, introgression was observed in all individuals, including in the M. musculus reference genome (GRCm38). Mus spretus individuals had a greater proportion of introgression compared with M. m. domesticus, and within M. m. domesticus, the proportion of introgression decreased with geographic distance from the area of sympatry. Introgression was observed on all autosomes for both species, but not on the X-chromosome in M. m. domesticus, consistent with known X-linked hybrid sterility and inviability genes that have been mapped to the M. spretus X-chromosome. Tract lengths were generally short with a few outliers of up to 2.7 Mb. Interestingly, the longest introgressed tracts were in olfactory receptor regions, and introgressed tracts were significantly enriched for olfactory receptor genes in both species, suggesting that introgression may be a source of functional novelty even between species with high barriers to gene flow.
| S-EPMC8784167 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We have generated and employed reversible and irreversible EMT models of murine breast cancer cells to identify the key players establishing cell state transitions during a reversible and an irreversible EMT. We demonstrate that the Mbd3/NuRD complex, involving histone deacetylases (HDACs) and Tet2 hydroxylase, acts as an epigenetic block in epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity. These epigenetic modifiers keep breast cancer cells in a stable mesenchymal state, and their pharmacological inhibition or genetic ablation leads to a mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and represses primary tumor growth and metastasis formation of highly aggressive, mesenchymal breast cancer cells.
2020-04-10 | GSE100553 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from M0505 and STOSE murine ovarian surface epithelial cell lines
| PRJNA237231 | ENA