Spiroplasma kunkelii CR2-3x
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REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) is the causal agent of rice ragged stunt disease which causes severe loss of rice yield in Asia countries. In this study, we have analyzed the relationship between symptom and host gene responses by RRSV infection.
2012-12-01 | GSE34265 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: Spiroplama citri, the causal agent of citrus stubborn disease, is a bacterium of the class Mollicutes and is transmitted by phloem-feeding leafhopper vectors. In order to characterize candidate genes potentially involved in spiroplasma transmission and pathogenicity, the genome of S. citri strain GII3-3X is currently being deciphered. RESULTS: Assembling 20,000 sequencing reads generated seven circular contigs, none of which fit the 1.8 Mb chromosome map or carried chromosomal markers. These contigs correspond to seven plasmids: pSci1 to pSci6, with sizes ranging from 12.9 to 35.3 kbp and pSciA of 7.8 kbp. Plasmids pSci were detected as multiple copies in strain GII3-3X. Plasmid copy numbers of pSci1-6, as deduced from sequencing coverage, were estimated at 10 to 14 copies per spiroplasma cell, representing 1.6 Mb of extrachromosomal DNA. Genes encoding proteins of the TrsE-TraE, Mob, TraD-TraG, and Soj-ParA protein families were predicted in most of the pSci sequences, in addition to members of 14 protein families of unknown function. Plasmid pSci6 encodes protein P32, a marker of insect transmissibility. Plasmids pSci1-5 code for eight different S. citri adhesion-related proteins (ScARPs) that are homologous to the previously described protein P89 and the S. kunkelii SkARP1. Conserved signal peptides and C-terminal transmembrane alpha helices were predicted in all ScARPs. The predicted surface-exposed N-terminal region possesses the following elements: (i) 6 to 8 repeats of 39 to 42 amino acids each (sarpin repeats), (ii) a central conserved region of 330 amino acids followed by (iii) a more variable domain of about 110 amino acids. The C-terminus, predicted to be cytoplasmic, consists of a 27 amino acid stretch enriched in arginine and lysine (KR) and an optional 23 amino acid stretch enriched in lysine, aspartate and glutamate (KDE). Plasmids pSci mainly present a linear increase of cumulative GC skew except in regions presenting conserved hairpin structures. CONCLUSION: The genome of S. citri GII3-3X is characterized by abundant extrachromosomal elements. The pSci plasmids could not only be vertically inherited but also horizontally transmitted, as they encode proteins usually involved in DNA element partitioning and cell to cell DNA transfer. Because plasmids pSci1-5 encode surface proteins of the ScARP family and pSci6 was recently shown to confer insect transmissibility, diversity and abundance of S. citri plasmids may essentially aid the rapid adaptation of S. citri to more efficient transmission by different insect vectors and to various plant hosts.
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Project description:Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) is the causal agent of rice ragged stunt disease which causes severe loss of rice yield in Asia countries. In this study, we have analyzed the relationship between symptom and host gene responses by RRSV infection. Comparison between RRSV and mock infected rice. Biological replicates: 3 control, 3 infected, independently grown and harvested. 1 samples derived from 5 plants grown under same conditons
2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-34265 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Spiroplasma kunkelii CR2-3x Genome sequencing
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Project description:Spiroplasma kunkelii causes corn stunt disease of Zea mays L. in the Americas. Here, we report the nucleotide sequence of the 1,463,926-bp circular chromosome and four plasmids of strain CR2-3x. This information will facilitate studies of Spiroplasma pathogenicity and evolutionary adaptations to transkingdom parasitism in plants and insect vectors.
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Project description:Rice grassy stunt disease is mainly observed in South, Southeast and East Asia, and caused by Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Specific symptom appeared on RGSV infected rice plant is excess tillering. To guess how to induce excess tillering in RGSV infected plant, we analyzed the global gene expression changes in RGSV infected plants. Keywords: virus infection, disease response
2011-11-01 | GSE25217 | GEO
Project description:Rice grassy stunt disease is mainly observed in South, Southeast and East Asia, and caused by Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Specific symptom appeared on RGSV infected rice plant is excess tillering. To guess how to induce excess tillering in RGSV infected plant, we analyzed the global gene expression changes in RGSV infected plants. Keywords: virus infection, disease response Comparison between RGSV and mock infected rice. Biological replicates: 3 control, 3 infected, independently grown and harvested. 1samples derived from 5 plants grown under same conditons
2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-25217 | biostudies-arrayexpress