Project description:Cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) are widely used in novel equipment. The relevance of the research lies in the need to develop risk assessments for nanomaterials, using as basis a model plant species. Here a screen of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lines was performed in an attempt to identify plants tolerant to CdS QDs. Two tolerant Ds insertion mutant lines (atnp01 and atnp02) were identified. A whole-genome microarray experiment showed how genes were regulated by CdS QDs. Most of the genes involved in the response to CdS QDs were related to detoxification and general metabolism. The two mutant lines treated with CdS QDs showed different patterns of gene expression.
Project description:Cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) are widely used in novel equipment. The relevance of the research lies in the need to develop risk assessments for nanomaterials, using as basis a model plant species. Here a screen of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lines was performed in an attempt to identify plants tolerant to CdS QDs. Two tolerant Ds insertion mutant lines (atnp01 and atnp02) were identified. A whole-genome microarray experiment showed how genes were regulated by CdS QDs. Most of the genes involved in the response to CdS QDs were related to detoxification and general metabolism. The two mutant lines treated with CdS QDs showed different patterns of gene expression. The genome-wide expression profile of seedlings of the two selected resistant mutants were acquired and compared to that of wild type seedlings using the Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array. The wild type seedlings were exposed to either 0 mg/L, 40 mg/L (1/2 MIC) or 80 mg/L (MIC wt) CdS QDs, and each of the resistant/tolerant mutant line plants to either 0 mg/L or 80 mg/L CdS QDs for 21 days.
Project description:In this study we investigate the transcriptomic response of Escherichia coli to CdTe-2.4 and benign CdSe-2.4 quantum dots, each with and without illumination to elucidate the phototherapeutic effect of CdTe-2.4. Our analysis sought to separate the transcriptomic responses of E. coli to the presence of superoxide and the presence of cadmium chalcogenide nanoparticles. We found eight genes to be consistently differentially expressed as a response to superoxide generation, and these genes demonstrate a consistent association with the DNA damage response and deactivation of iron-sulfur clusters, characteristic of a superoxide response. We found eighteen genes associated the presence of cadmium-based quantum dots, in isolation from the superoxide effect. In further analysis of these genes, we performed both amino acid supplementation and gene knockout experiments, identifying the importance of leucyl-tRNA downregulation as a cadmium-based QD response, as well as reinforcing the relationship between CdTe-2.4 stress and iron-sulfur clusters through the gene tusA. This study demonstrates the transcriptomic response of E. coli to CdTe-2.4 and CdSe-2.4 quantum dots and parses the different effects of superoxide versus material effects on the bacteria. Our findings may provide useful information towards the development of quantum dot-based antibacterial therapy in the future.
Project description:Cadmium sulphide quantum dots (CdS QDs) are widely used in novel equipment. The relevance of the research lies in the need to develop risk assessments for nanomaterials (ENMs), using baker's yeast as model system. A whole-genome microarray experiment, performed on Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BY4742), showed how genes were regulated in response to CdS QDs.
Project description:We reported changes in RNA methylation levels in A549 cells caused by black phosphorus quantum dots and titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
Project description:Dynamic of the Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome following a cadmium exposition.<br> The goal of the project is to developp a global approach without a priori in order to identify the key players involved in response to cadmium: signalisation and mechanisms of detoxification in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. An originality of this project is to investigate the response of this organism by analyzing separately leaves and roots. This analysis will be performed in response to sub-toxic and toxic levels at different times. <br> Effects of two cadmium concentrations on leaves and roots at three different times.
