Project description:<p>Chronic sleep loss profoundly impacts metabolic health and shortens lifespan, but studies of the mechanisms involved have focused largely on acute sleep deprivation. To identify metabolic consequences of chronically reduced sleep, we conducted unbiased metabolomics on heads of three adult Drosophila short-sleeping mutants with very different mechanisms of sleep loss: fumin (fmn), redeye (rye), and sleepless (sss). Common features included elevated ornithine and polyamines, with lipid, acyl-carnitine, and TCA cycle changes suggesting mitochondrial dysfunction. Studies of excretion demonstrate inefficient nitrogen elimination in adult sleep mutants, likely contributing to their polyamine accumulation. Increasing levels of polyamines, particularly putrescine, promote sleep in control flies but poison sleep mutants. This parallels the broadly enhanced toxicity of high dietary nitrogen load from protein in chronically sleep-restricted Drosophila, including both sleep mutants and flies with hyper-activated wake-promoting neurons. Together, our results implicate nitrogen stress as a novel mechanism linking chronic sleep loss to adverse health outcomes-and perhaps for linking food and sleep homeostasis at the cellular level in healthy organisms.</p>
Project description:mRNA sequence data of individual Drosophila melanogaster male and female flies from 16 Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel lines reared in replicated environments
Project description:Insects generally express one tristetraprolin family member, proteins that in mammals promote mRNA decay. The Drosophila protein, Tis11, can promote mRNA decay in cells, and its deficiency in flies results in major changes in mRNA levels. Tis11 deficiency in Drosophila results in accumulation of potentialtarget transcripts. Tis11 can affect post- transcriptional gene expression in adult flies by regulating mRNA decay. Examination of gene expression differences between wild-type, Tis11-knockout, and Tis11-mutated flies
Project description:A spectral library was built for Drosophila melanogaster. The spectral library allows reproducible quantification for thousands of peptides per SWATH-MS analysis.
Proteins from Drosophila melanogaster embryo, adult flies were digested with trypsin using in-gel digestion and the peptides were fractionated by high-pH reverse phase chromatography. HRM peptides were spiked into the peptides mixture and each fraction was injected on a Sciex TripleTOF 6600 mass spectrometer fitted with microflow set-up.
The resulting .wiff files were analysed using MaxQuant and Spectronaut.
Project description:Gene expression levels were determined in 3rd instar and adult Drosophila melanogaster reared during spaceflight, to elucidate the genetic and molecular mechanisms underpinning the effects of microgravity on the immune system. The goal was to validate the Drosophila model for understanding alterations of innate immune responses in humans due to spaceflight. Five containers of flies, with ten female and five male fruit flies in each container, were housed and bred on the space shuttle (average orbit altitude of 330.35 km) for 12 days and 18.5 hours, with a new generation reared in microgravity. RNA was extracted on the day of shuttle landing from whole body animals (3rd instar larvae and adults), hybridized to Drosophila 2.0 Affymetrix genome arrays, and the expression level of all genes was normalized against the gene expression level from the corresponding developmental stage animals raised on ground. Spaceflight altered the expression of larval genes involved in the maturation of plasmatocytes (macrophages) and their phagocytic response, as well as the level of constitutive expression of pattern recognition receptors and opsonins that specifically recognize bacteria, and of lysozymes, antimicrobial peptide pathway and immune stress genes, hallmarks of humoral immunity.
Project description:Insects generally express one tristetraprolin family member, proteins that in mammals promote mRNA decay. The Drosophila protein, Tis11, can promote mRNA decay in cells, and its deficiency in flies results in major changes in mRNA levels. Tis11 deficiency in Drosophila results in accumulation of potentialtarget transcripts. Tis11 can affect post- transcriptional gene expression in adult flies by regulating mRNA decay.