Project description:The evolution of eukaryotic organisms is often strongly influenced by microbial symbionts that confer novel traits to their hosts. Here we describe the intracellular Enterobacteriaceae symbiont of the invasive ant Cardiocondyla obscurior, 'Candidatus Westeberhardia cardiocondylae'. Upon metamorphosis, Westeberhardia is found in gut-associated bacteriomes that deteriorate following eclosion. Only queens maintain Westeberhardia in the ovarian nurse cells from where the symbionts are transmitted to late-stage oocytes during nurse cell depletion. Functional analyses of the streamlined genome of Westeberhardia (533?kb, 23.41% GC content) indicate that neither vitamins nor essential amino acids are provided for the host. However, the genome encodes for an almost complete shikimate pathway leading to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, which could be converted into tyrosine by the host. Taken together with increasing titers of Westeberhardia during pupal stage, this suggests a contribution of Westeberhardia to cuticle formation. Despite a widespread occurrence of Westeberhardia across host populations, one ant lineage was found to be naturally symbiont-free, pointing to the loss of an otherwise prevalent endosymbiont. This study yields insights into a novel intracellular mutualist that could play a role in the invasive success of C. obscurior.

| S-EPMC4737929 | biostudies-literature

Genome sequencing of the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior BR2009-alpha

Project description:Genome sequencing of the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior BR2009-alpha and its associated microbes

| PRJEB35866 | ENA

Cardiocondyla obscurior

Project description:Cardiocondyla obscurior Raw sequence reads

| PRJNA819887 | ENA

Cardiocondyla obscurior

Project description:Cardiocondyla obscurior overview

| PRJNA269085 | ENA

Cardiocondyla obscurior

Project description:Cardiocondyla obscurior Raw sequence reads