Macrophages mediate systemic tissue health after remote injury
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA412396 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Functions of tissue-resident macrophages in the steady state and after direct injury to the vital organs they inhabit are currently emerging. Yet, whether macrophages react to injury systemically and remotely, for instance how lung, liver or renal macrophages respond to myocardial infarction and stroke, remains obscure. Here we report that after myocardial infarction, stroke and peritonitis, macrophage populations expand in most distant organs through local cell proliferation and recruitment. Transcriptome profiling reveals a profound, system-wide response of macrophages to remote injury in all organs. This response is determined by the host organ rather than by injury type.
2019-08-31 | GSE104342 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the mechanism by which ischemic preconditioning (IPC) produces tissue tolerance to renal ischemia reperfusion injury in a pig model 15 female Yorkshire pigs were divided into three groups: 1: no IPC and 90 minutes warm ischemia; 2: remote IPC with an early window followed by 90 min warm ischemia; 3: remote IPC with a late window followed by warm ischemia 24 hrs later. Kidney tissues were obtained after 72 hours.
2016-09-02 | E-GEOD-72646 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) treatment has been shown to modify levels of traumatic brain injury (TBI) pathology related proteins, however, the mechanism is not widely understood. This study utilized LC-MS/MS to identify protein biomarkers of RIC treatment after TBI in mouse models.
2021-06-03 | PXD020420 | Pride
Project description:Restoration of blood flow is the definitive therapy to salvage myocardium following ischemic injury. However, sudden restoration of blood flow to the ischemic myocardium causes ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Here, the cardioprotective effect of remote ischemic postconditioning (RPostC) was investigated, based on our in vitro rat model of myocardial IRI. Three groups, including Sham, IRI, and IRI+ RPostC, were utilized for the analysis of Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.0 ST chip.
2019-05-15 | GSE122020 | GEO
Project description:Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in irreversible damage at the site of impact and initiates cellular and molecular processes that lead to secondary neural injury in the surrounding tissue. We used microarray analysis to determine which genes, pathways and networks were significantly altered using a rat model of TBI. Adult rats received a unilateral controlled cortical impact (CCI) and were sacrificed 24h post-injury. The ipsilateral hemi-brain tissue at the site of the injury, the corresponding contralateral hemi-brain tissue, and naM-CM-/ve (control) brain tissue were used for microarray analysis. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software was used to identify molecular pathways and networks that were associated with the altered gene expression in brain tissues following TBI. Results Inspection of the top fifteen biological functions in IPA associated with TBI in the ipsilateral tissues revealed that all had an inflammatory component. IPA analysis also indicated that inflammatory genes were altered on the contralateral side, but many of the genes were inversely expressed compared to the ipsilateral side. The contralateral gene expression pattern suggests a remote anti-inflammatory molecular response. We created a network of the inversely expressed common (i.e., same gene changed on both sides of the brain) inflammatory response (IR) genes and those IR genes included in pathways and networks identified by IPA that changed on only one side. We ranked the genes by the number of direct connections each had in the network, creating a gene interaction hierarchy (GIH). Two well characterized signaling pathways, toll-like receptor/NF-kappaB signaling and JAK/STAT signaling, were prominent in our GIH. Conclusions Bioinformatic analysis of microarray data following TBI identified key molecular pathways and networks associated with neural injury following TBI. The GIH created here provides a starting point for investigating therapeutic targets in a ranked order that is somewhat different than what has been presented previously. In addition to being a vehicle for identifying potential targets for post-TBI therapeutic strategies, our findings can also provide a context for evaluating the potential of therapeutic agents currently in development. The ipsilateral hemi-brain tissue at the site of the injury, the corresponding contralateral hemi-brain tissue, and naM-CM-/ve (control) brain tissue (n=3 for each) were used for RNA isolation. The TBI injured animals were Todd 1, 2 Todd, and Todd 3, each yielding an ispilateral and contralateral sample. The naM-CM-/ve animals were Xu 13 control, Xu 2 control, and Xu 6 control.
2013-04-12 | E-GEOD-45997 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression data from remote ischemic postconditioning in rat model of ischemia reperfusion injury
| PRJNA503174 | ENA
Project description:Globally, burns are a significant cause of injury that can cause substantial acute trauma as well as lead to increased incidence of chronic co-morbidity and disease. To date, research has primarily focused on the systemic response severe injury, with little in the literature reported on impact of non-severe injuries (<15% total burn surface area; TBSA). To elucidate the metabolic consequences of non-severe burn injury, longitudinal plasma was collected from adults (n=35) who presented at hospital with a non-severe burn injury at admission, and at 6 week follow up. A cross-sectional baseline sample was also collected from non-burn control participants (n=14). Samples underwent multiplatform metabolic phenotyping using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to quantify 112 lipoprotein and glycoproteins signatures and 852 lipid species from across 20 subclasses.
Multivariate data modelling (Orthogonal projection to latent structures-discriminate analysis) revealed alterations in lipoprotein and lipid metabolism when comparing baseline control to hospital admission samples, with the phenotypic signature found to be sustained at follow up. Univariate (Mann-Whitney U) testing and OPLS-DA indicated specific increases in GlycB (p-value <1.0e-4), low density lipoprotein-2 subfractions (Variable importance in projection score; VIP >6.83e-1) and monoacyglyceride (20:4)(p-value <1.0e-4) and decreases in circulating anti-inflammatory high-density lipoprotein-4 subfractions (VIP >7.75e-1), phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylglycerols, phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylserines.
The results indicate a persistant systemic metabolic phenotype that occurs even in cases of non-severe burn injury. The phenotype is indicative of an accute inflammatory profile which continues to be sustained post-injury, suggesting an impact on systems health beyond the site of injury. The phenotypes contained metabolic signatures consistent with chronic inflammatory states reported to have elevated incidence post- burn injury. Such phenotypic signatures may provide patient stratification opportunities, to identify individual responses to injury, personalise intervention strtegies and improve acute care, reducing risk of chronic co-morbidity.
2023-07-19 | MSV000092486 | MassIVE
Project description:Limited systemic sclerosis patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury Forty-nine PBMC samples were obtained from 21 lSSc subjects without PAH (lSSc-noPAH), 15 lSSc subjects with PAH (lSSc-PAH), and 10 healthy controls; three subjects provided PBMCs one year later. Genome-wide gene expression was measured for each sample. Gene expression clearly distinguished lSSc samples from healthy controls, and separated lSSc-PAH from lSSc-NoPAH patients. The gene expression and cytokine profiles of lSSc-PAH patients suggest the presence of activated monocytes, and show markers of vascular injury and inflammation. Sample vs reference, total RNA isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), 21 lSSc subjects without PAH (lSSc-noPAH), 15 lSSc subjects with PAH (lSSc-PAH), and 10 healthy controls
2010-10-27 | E-GEOD-19617 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The risk of cardiovascular events rises after acute kidney injury. Leukocytes promote atherosclerotic plaque growth and instability. We here established a model of enhanced remote atherosclerosis after renal ischemia reperfusion injury and investigated the underlying inflammatory mechanisms.
2022-04-13 | GSE193275 | GEO
Project description:Similar to remote ischemic preconditioning bouts of exercise may possess immediate protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. This study compared the impact of single and repeated handgrip exercise versus remote ischemic preconditioning on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). In this crossover study, 14 patients with cSVD were included. All participants performed 4-days of handgrip exercise (4x5-minutes at 30% of maximal handgrip strength) and remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC; 4x5-minutes cuff occlusion around the upper arm) twice daily. Patients were randomized to start with either handgrip exercise or rIPC and the two interventions were separated by >9 days. Venous blood was drawn before and after one intervention, and after 4-days of repeated exposure. We performed a targeted proteomics on inflammation markers in all blood samples.
2023-03-11 | PXD037267 | Pride