Three classes of recurrent DNA break clusters in brain progenitors identified by 3D proximity-based break joining assay
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA418136 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6283680_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6283680_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6283690_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6283690_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6283700_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We recently discovered 27 recurrent DNA double-strand break (DSB) clusters (RDCs) in mouse neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). Most RDCs occurred across long, late-replicating RDC genes and were found only after mild inhibition of DNA replication. RDC genes share intriguing characteristics, including encoding surface proteins that organize brain architecture and neuronal junctions, and are genetically implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders and/or cancers. RDC identification relies on high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing (HTGTS), which maps recurrent DSBs based on their translocation to "bait" DSBs in specific chromosomal locations. Cellular heterogeneity in 3D genome organization allowed unequivocal identification of RDCs on 14 different chromosomes using HTGTS baits on three mouse chromosomes. Additional candidate RDCs were also implicated, however, suggesting that some RDCs were missed. To more completely identify RDCs, we exploited our finding that joining of two DSBs occurs more frequently if they lie on the same cis chromosome. Thus, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce specific DSBs into each mouse chromosome in NSPCs that were used as bait for HTGTS libraries. This analysis confirmed all 27 previously identified RDCs and identified many new ones. NSPC RDCs fall into three groups based on length, organization, transcription level, and replication timing of genes within them. While mostly less robust, the largest group of newly defined RDCs share many intriguing characteristics with the original 27. Our findings also revealed RDCs in NSPCs in the absence of induced replication stress, and support the idea that the latter treatment augments an already active endogenous process.
2018-01-19 | GSE106822 | GEO
Project description:We recently discovered 27 recurrent DNA double-strand break (DSB) clusters (RDCs) in mouse neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). Most RDCs occurred across long, late-replicating RDC genes and were found only after mild inhibition of DNA replication. RDC genes share intriguing characteristics, including encoding surface proteins that organize brain architecture and neuronal junctions, and are genetically implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders and/or cancers. RDC identification relies on high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing (HTGTS), which maps recurrent DSBs based on their translocation to "bait" DSBs in specific chromosomal locations. Cellular heterogeneity in 3D genome organization allowed unequivocal identification of RDCs on 14 different chromosomes using HTGTS baits on three mouse chromosomes. Additional candidate RDCs were also implicated, however, suggesting that some RDCs were missed. To more completely identify RDCs, we exploited our finding that joining of two DSBs occurs more frequently if they lie on the same cis chromosome. Thus, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce specific DSBs into each mouse chromosome in NSPCs that were used as bait for HTGTS libraries. This analysis confirmed all 27 previously identified RDCs and identified many new ones. NSPC RDCs fall into three groups based on length, organization, transcription level, and replication timing of genes within them. While mostly less robust, the largest group of newly defined RDCs share many intriguing characteristics with the original 27. Our findings also revealed RDCs in NSPCs in the absence of induced replication stress, and support the idea that the latter treatment augments an already active endogenous process.
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Project description:We mapped the DNA sequences located in physical proximity to an I-SceI endonuclease-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) site to be able to study the impact of DSBs on the break-associated chromatin micro-environment. The I-SceI DSB site is part of a DRGFP transgene that serves as a reporter for homology-directed DSB repair and was stably integrated into U2OS human osteosarcoma cells (Pierce et al., Genes Dev, 1999). DRGFP-U2OS cells were modified to carry a stable Doxycycline (Dox)-inducible I-SceI transgene (TRE-I-SceI) as well as the Tet-ON vector from Contech. Circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) was used to identify DSB-proximal DNA. 4C amplified DNA was subjected to Illumina Hi-Seq 200 100 bp paired end sequencing and reads were mapped to the human genome. The resulting genome-wide map of I-SceI/DRGFP-proximal DNA allows for the investigation of changes in DSB-surrounding chromatin features following I-SceI-mediated DSB induction. 4C library of I-SceI (DRGFP)-proximal DNA contacts in DRGFP-U2OS cells was generated using Illumina Hi-Seq 2000 sequencing, data sets are from two independent experiments.
2014-08-22 | E-GEOD-58563 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2016-02-15 | E-GEOD-74356 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We mapped the DNA sequences located in physical proximity to an I-SceI endonuclease-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) site to be able to study the impact of DSBs on the break-associated chromatin micro-environment. The I-SceI DSB site is part of a DRGFP transgene that serves as a reporter for homology-directed DSB repair and was stably integrated into U2OS human osteosarcoma cells (Pierce et al., Genes Dev, 1999). DRGFP-U2OS cells were modified to carry a stable Doxycycline (Dox)-inducible I-SceI transgene (TRE-I-SceI) as well as the Tet-ON vector from Contech. Circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) was used to identify DSB-proximal DNA. 4C amplified DNA was subjected to Illumina Hi-Seq 200 100 bp paired end sequencing and reads were mapped to the human genome. The resulting genome-wide map of I-SceI/DRGFP-proximal DNA allows for the investigation of changes in DSB-surrounding chromatin features following I-SceI-mediated DSB induction.
2014-08-22 | GSE58563 | GEO
Project description:Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by non-homologous end-joining is critical for neural development, and brain cells frequently contain somatic genomic variations that might involve DSB intermediates. We now use an unbiased, high-throughput approach to identify genomic regions harboring recurrent DSBs in primary neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). We identify 27 recurrent DSB clusters (RDCs) and, remarkably, all occur within gene bodies. Most of these NSPC RDCs were detected only upon mild, aphidicolin-induced replication stress, providing a nucleotide-resolution view of replication-associated genomic fragile sites. The vast majority of RDCs occur in long, transcribed, and late-replicating genes. Moreover, almost 90% of identified RDC-containing genes are involved in synapse function and/or neural cell adhesion, with a substantial fraction also implicated in tumor suppression and/or mental disorders. Our characterization of NSPC RDCs reveals a basis of gene fragility and suggests potential impacts of DNA breaks on neurodevelopment and neural functions.
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Project description:IgH class switch recombination (CSR) in B lymphocytes switches IgH constant regions to change antibody functions. CSR is initiated by DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) within a donor IgH switch (S) region and a downstream acceptor S region. CSR is completed by fusing donor and acceptor S region DSB ends by classical non-homologous end-joining (C-NHEJ) and, in its absence, by alternative end-joining (A-EJ) that is more biased to use longer junctional micro-homologies (MHs). Deficiency for DSB response (DSBR) factors, including ATM and 53BP1, variably impair CSR end-joining, with 53BP1 deficiency having the greatest impact. However, studies of potential impact of DSBR factor deficiencies on MH-mediated CSR end-joining have been technically limited. We now use a robust DSB joining assay to elucidate impacts of deficiencies for DSBR factors on CSR and chromosomal translocation junctions in primary mouse B cells and CH12F3 B lymphoma cells. Compared to wild-type, CSR and c-Myc to S region translocation junctions in the absence of 53BP1, and to a lesser extent other DSBR factors, have increased MH-utilization; indeed, 53BP1-deficient MH-profiles resemble those associated with C-NHEJ deficiency. Yet, translocation junctions between c-Myc DSB and general DSBs genome-wide are not MH-biased in ATM-deficient versus wild-type CH12F3 cells and less biased in 53BP1- and C-NHEJ-deficient cells than CSR junctions or c-Myc to S region translocation junctions. We discuss potential roles of DSBR factors in suppressing increased MH-mediated DSB end-joining and features of S regions that may render their DSBs prone to MH-biased end-joining in the absence of DSBR factors.
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Project description:RIF1 acts downstream of 53BP1 to coordinate DNA double strand break repair pathway choice between non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). Here we identified ASF1 as an endogenous RIF1-associated protein. We showed that ASF1 forms complex with RIF1 and regulates RIF1-dependent functions in DNA damage response.
2022-06-09 | PXD027727 | Pride
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2016-08-19 | E-GEOD-84102 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNA Double-strand Break Response Factors Influence End-joining Features of IgH Class Switch and General Translocation junctions
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