Project description:Flag smut incited by Urocystis agropyri has the potential to cause substantial reduction in yield and quality of wheat production. An early and precise diagnosis is a key component in the successful management of flag smut of wheat. Therefore, a simple molecular assay for the rapid detection of U. agropyri was developed for the first time. To detect U. agropyri, species specific primers were developed by comparing the partial sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA region of U. agropyri with related and unrelated phytopathogenic fungi. The clear amplicons of 503 and 548 bp were obtained with the two sets of designed primers (UA-17F/UA-519R and UA-15F/UA-562R) from the genomic DNA of 50 geographic distinct isolates of U. agropyri. However, no amplicon was obtained from the DNA of other 21 related and unrelated phytopathogenic fungi which showed the specificity of the primers for the U. agropyri. PCR reaction was also set up to confirm the presence of U. agropyri spores in six different wheat varieties along with eleven distinct regional soil samples as template DNA. The presence of U. agropyri in all the soil samples collected from an infected field and plant tissue of diseased plants collected at two different stages (20 and 40 days post sowing) and the absence in the soils and plants of healthy plots indicated 100% reliability for detection of U. agropyri. This simple and rapid test can be employed for the detection of U. agropyri from enormous wheat and soil samples in very short time with less man power. Thus, the reported molecular assay is very specific for U. agropyri and requires less time and man power over conventional diagnosis which is often confused by coinciding morphological features of closely related fungal pathogens, and therefore, it can be used for quarantine surveillance of flag smut.
Project description:To study the roles of NWMN_0641, we used microarray to compare the transcriptome of the NWMN_0641 deletion strain with that of the wild-type Staphylococcus aureus Newman strain. Transcriptome of the NWMN_0641 deletion mutant strain and the wild-type Newman strain
Project description:We sought to understand the change in the global gene expression profile of the ΔYGP1 strain in comparison with the BGL-6_Kl parental strain. The transcriptome analysis revealed the change in expression of genes involved in cell wall structure, biogenesis, and integrity that might contribute to the improvement of the BGL display efficiency phenotype.
Project description:To solve the problem of low FK520 production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. ascomyceticus FS35, PHB synthesis gene phaC and PHB decomposition gene fkbU were co-overexpressed in parent strain FS35 to construct recombinant strain OphaCfkbU. Surprisingly, recombinant strain OphaCfkbU accumulated more biomass than parent strain FS35 in whole fermentation. Therefore, to explore the effect of co-overexpression on the strain growth, comparative transcriptome analysis were carried out between parent strain FS35 and recombinant strain OphaCfkbU. Transcriptome data showed that co-overexpression increased the utilization of sugar sources and stimulated the generation of coenzymes, ribosome, acyl carrier proteins and sulfate donors. This study revealed the internal mechanism of the effect of PHB on strain growth, proving a reference for the role of PHB in other microorganisms.