Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA481887 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a recognized risk factor for the global burden of disease in human populations. We are presenting here the application of toxicogenomics in the evaluation of the toxic effects of organic content of atmospheric particle matter (PM), from urban and rural environments (city of Barcelona and village of La Pobla, NE Spain), using the developing zebrafish embryo. The main goal is to identify the metabolic pathways involved in the adverse effects observed in zebrafish embryos exposed to PM organic content from urban and rural environments, also allowing the selection of genes of interest that are differentially expressed. The relevance of particle size to the PM toxicity is also addressed. Indeed, the zebrafish embryos were exposed to PM of aerodynamic diameter larger than 7.2 μm and smaller than 0.5 μm (PM10 and PM0.5, respectively). PM0.5 concentrated biological and toxic activities linked to organic substances. Transcriptomic analyses showed strong induction of the AhR signalling pathway (a.k.a. dioxin-like activity) for embryos exposed to both rural and urban extracts, correlating with the concentrations of PAHs. Urban extracts, with strong contribution of traffic emissions, specifically de-regulated oxidative stress-related genes, as well as pancreatic and eye-lens specific genes, two organs known to be affected by air pollution in humans. Exposure to rural extracts, with high contribution of wood burning emissions, affected genes implicated in basic cellular functions, in agreement with their strong embryotoxicity. Extracts from rural and urban samples elicited both common and specific transcriptome responses, suggesting different potentially adverse outcomes depending on PM source and composition. The authors thank the financial support of the Spanish Ministry (project TEA-PARTICLE, grant number CGL2011-29621) and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for the doctoral grant of Sofia R. Mesquita (SFRH/BD/80710/2011) funded by the Program POPH-QREN through the Portuguese Ministry of Education and Science and the European Social Fund, and support through project PEst-C/MAR/LA0015/2013.
2015-10-26 | GSE53522 | GEO
Project description:The pathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is unclear, although studies implicate IL-17A as an inflammatory mediator in this disease. However, a direct assessment of IL-17 signaling in PSC cholangiocytes is lacking. Cholangiocytes obtained from PSC and non-PSC patients by endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) were cultured as extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECO). The ECO were treated with vehicle or IL-17A and assessed by NanoString analysis, single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and whole genome sequencing (WGS). The secretome was assessed by Olink analysis. Unsupervised clustering of all integrated scRNA-seq data identified 8 cholangiocyte clusters which did not differ between non-PSC and PSC ECO. However, PSC ECO cells demonstrated a much more robust response to IL-17 treatment, noted by an increased number of differentially expressed genes (DEG) after the treatment with IL-17A, compared to non-PSC ECO. After rigorous filtering, WGS identified the presence of somatic mutations that were shared between PSC ECO. However, no somatic mutations dysregulating genes in the IL-17 pathway were identified. The secretome of PSC ECO contained more abundant chemokines and cytokines under basal conditions and following IL-17A stimulation when compared to non-PSC ECO. In conclusion, PSC and non-PSC patient derived ECO respond differently to IL-17 stimulation regardless of mutational status, suggesting a change in epigenetic regulation and the implication of this pathway in the pathogenesis of PSC.
2024-01-29 | GSE239283 | GEO
Project description:We are investigating the mRNA expression profiles of human lung cells to gaseous urban mixtures We used microarrays to compare the global mRNA expression profiles upon response to fresh against aged urban mix Keywords: dose A549 cells were grown to confluency and exposed to fresh urban mix, aged urban mix, or mock-treated. RNA was collected 9 hrs after exposure.
2011-02-01 | E-GEOD-23735 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The increased urban pressures are often associated with specialization of microbial communities. Microbial communities being a critical player in the geochemical processes, makes it important to identify key environmental parameters that influence the community structure and its function.In this proect we study the influence of land use type and environmental parameters on the structure and function of microbial communities. The present study was conducted in an urban catchment, where the metal and pollutants levels are under allowable limits. The overall goal of this study is to understand the role of engineered physicochemical environment on the structure and function of microbial communities in urban storm-water canals.
2014-12-22 | GSE64286 | GEO
Project description:The increased urban pressures are often associated with specialization of microbial communities. Microbial communities being a critical player in the geochemical processes, makes it important to identify key environmental parameters that influence the community structure and its function.In this proect we study the influence of land use type and environmental parameters on the structure and function of microbial communities. The present study was conducted in an urban catchment, where the metal and pollutants levels are under allowable limits. The overall goal of this study is to understand the role of engineered physicochemical environment on the structure and function of microbial communities in urban storm-water canals. Microbial community structure was determined using PhyoChio (G3)
2014-12-22 | GSE64368 | GEO
Project description:HighRes-CGH arrays that utilize ≈385,000 distinct oligonucleotide probes to cover chromosome 22 at 85 bp resolution (tiling path step size) were designed and synthesized as previously described (Urban et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103(12):4534-9; see also GSE4240 record). Here, two healthy individuals were studied using the same experimental protocols as in Urban et al. Keywords: high-resolution comparative genome hybridization using oligonucleotides
2006-10-12 | GSE6010 | GEO