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Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [mouse colon]

ABSTRACT: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [mouse colon]

PROVIDER: PRJNA485949 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease

Project description:Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease

| PRJNA485945 | ENA

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [Bacteroides]

Project description:Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [Bacteroides]

| PRJNA485948 | ENA

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [mouse colon]

Project description:Analysis of the gut transcriptome as affected by treatment with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in a mouse model of IBD Here, we report analysis of the gut transcriptome in IL10KO mice after treatment with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (BT). Comparative transcriptome analysis of ascending colon tissue of IL10KO and IL10KO/BT-treated mice showed differential expression of a wide range of genes associated with inflammatory responses between the two treatment groups. Expression of proinflammatory genes and genes involved in pathogen recognition was particularly lower in IL10KO/BT mice.

2019-03-06 | GSE118524 | GEO

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [Bacteroides]

Project description:Analysis of the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron(BT) transcriptome during co-culture with Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells To identify potential bacterial protein(s) involved in the anti-inflammatory effect of BT in colitis, BT was incubated with Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cells for 2 hours, and bacterial gene expression was assessed on a Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 specific microarray. Forty-three BT genes were up-regulated by five-fold or more and of these, twenty genes encoded hypothetical proteins.

2019-03-06 | GSE118525 | GEO

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-03-06 | GSE118526 | GEO

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Ameliorates Colon Inflammation in Preclinical Models of Crohn's Disease.

Project description:BackgroundAlterations in the gut microbiota are strongly associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly with Crohn's disease, which is characterized by reduced abundance of commensal anaerobic bacteria including members of the Bacteroides genus. Our aim was to investigate the protective effects of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, an abundant member of this genus, in different rodent models of IBD.MethodsWe assessed the effect of B. thetaiotaomicron administration on primary readouts of colitis (weight loss, histopathology, and immune parameters) in dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) and interleukin-10 knockout (IL10KO) models of IBD. Efficacy of a freeze-dried bacterial formulation and a purified recombinant protein of B. thetaiotaomicron was also investigated.ResultsB. thetaiotaomicron showed protective effects in both DSS and IL10KO rodent models, as demonstrated by significant amelioration of weight loss, colon shortening, histopathological damage and immune activation. This efficacy was not exclusive to actively growing bacterial preparations but was retained by freeze-dried cells of B. thetaiotaomicron. A pirin-like protein (PLP) of B. thetaiotaomicron, identified by microarray analysis during coculture of the bacterial strain with Caco-2 cells, reduced pro-inflammatory NF-κB signalling in these intestinal epithelial cells. Recombinant PLP partially recapitulated the effect of the whole strain in a rat DSS model.ConclusionsB. thetaiotaomicron displays strong efficacy in preclinical models of IBD and protects against weight loss, histopathological changes in the colon and inflammatory markers. These data indicate that the live strain or its products may be a novel alternative to current treatment options for Crohn's disease.

| S-EPMC6290787 | biostudies-literature

Multi-Omics Characterization of Colon Mucosa and Submucosa/Wall from Crohn’s Disease Patients

Project description:Crohn’s disease (CD) is a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by transmural disease. The concept of transmural healing (TH) has been proposed as an indicator of deep clinical remission of CD and as a predictor of favorable treatment endpoints. Understanding the pathophysiology involved in transmural disease is critical to achieving these endpoints. How-ever, most studies have focused on the colon intestinal mucosa, overlooking the contribution of the colon intestinal wall in Crohn’s disease. Multi-omics approaches have provided new avenues for exploring the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease and identifying potential biomarkers. Therefore, we analyzed and compared the gene and protein expression and dysregulated biological functions in the distinct tissue compartments of mucosa and submucosa/wall of colon resections from CD patients. We aimed to use transcriptomic and proteomic technologies to compare immune and mesenchymal cell profiles and pathways in the mucosal and submucosa/wall compartments to better understand refractory disease elements to achieve transmural healing. We employed a comprehensive multi-omics approach to investi-gate the molecular profiles of the colon mucosa and submucosa/wall compartments in patients with chronic Crohn’s disease. The results revealed similarities and differences in gene and protein ex-pression profiles, metabolic mechanisms, and immune and non-immune pathways between these two compartments. Additionally, the identification of protein isoforms highlights the complex molecular mechanisms underlying this disease. These findings have the potential to inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies to achieve TH.

2024-06-23 | PXD050335 | Pride

Expression Profiles of Circular RNAs in colon biopsies from Crohn’s Disease Patients by Microarray Analysis

Project description:To investigate the expression profiles of circRNAs in colon tissues of the patients with Crohn’s Disease(CD) , ulcerative colitis (UC) and healthy controls (HC), we used circRNA microArray analysis form Arraystar to examine the expression of circRNAs in colon tissues of CD,UC and HC.

2019-05-30 | GSE131911 | GEO

Expression data of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) strain 86-24 when cultured with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482

2013-05-29 | GSE47418 | GEO

Expression data of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) strain 86-24 when cultured with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482

Project description:Regulation of EHEC gene expression by the gut commensal bacterium B. thetaiotaomicron. EHEC is a human pathogen that colonizes in the colon where B. thetaiotaomicron is a predominant commensal. We used microarrays to evaluate global regulation of EHEC when cultured with B. thetaiotaomicron. EHEC and B. thetaiotaomicron were co-cultured in vitro under strict anaerobic conditions in low-glucose Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). Total RNA from bacteria grown to mid-logarithmic phase was extracted and hybridized to an Affymetrix E. coli 2.0 gene chip according to manufacturer's specifications: http//www.affymetrix.com/support/technical/manual/expression_manual.affx

2013-05-29 | E-GEOD-47418 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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