Elucidation of molecular and functional networks linked to sarcopenia prevention by caloric restriction in rhesus monkeys
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA578294 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10307676.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10307677.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10307678.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10307679.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10307680.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Caloric restriction (CR) improves survival in nonhuman primates and delays the onset of age-related morbidities including sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and function. A shift in metabolism anticipates the onset of muscle aging phenotypes in nonhuman primates suggesting a potential role for metabolism in CR’s protective effects. Here we show that CR induced profound changes in muscle composition and the cellular metabolic environment. Bioinformatic analysis linked these adaptations to proteostasis, RNA processing, and lipid synthetic pathways. At the tissue level, CR maintained contractile content and attenuated age-related metabolic shifts among individual fiber types with higher mitochondrial activity, altered redox metabolism, and smaller lipid droplet size. Biometric and metabolic rate data confirm preserved metabolic efficiency in CR animals that correlated with attenuation of age-related muscle mass and physical activity. These data suggest that CR-induced reprogramming of metabolism plays a role in delayed aging of skeletal muscle in rhesus monkeys.
2019-12-11 | GSE139081 | GEO
Project description:Sarcopenia analysis of the vastus lateralis from rhesus monkeys including metabolomics, proteomics, and contractile protein proteoforms.
2023-03-23 | MSV000091537 | MassIVE
Project description:Abstract Background: The prevalence of sarcopenia is increasing and effective interventions are required to prevent or reverse age-related muscle loss. However it is often challenging expensive and time-consuming to develop and test the effectiveness of such interventions. Furthermore translational animal models that adequately mimic underlying physiological pathways are scarce. Strong predictors for the incidence of sarcopenia include a sedentary life-style and malnutrition. Therefore our objective was to investigate the translational value of three potential mouse models for sarcopenia namely partial immobilized caloric restricted (CR) and a combination (immobilized & CR) model. Methods: C57BL/6J mice were calorically restricted (-40%) and/or one hindleg was immobilized for two weeks to induce loss of muscle mass and function. Muscle mass function and diameter and distribution of slow (type 1) and fast ( type 2) myofibers were compared to those of young control (4 months) and old reference mice (21 months). Transcriptome analysis of quadriceps muscle was performed to identify underlying pathways and were compared with those being expressed in aged human vastus lateralis muscle-biopsies using a meta-analysis of five different human studies. Results: Caloric restriction induced overall loss of lean body mass (-15% p<0.001) whereas immobilization decreased muscle strength (-28% p<0.001) and muscle mass of hindleg muscles specifically (on average -25% p<0.001). The proportion of slow myofibers increased with aging in mice (+5% p<0.05) and this was not recapitulated by the CR and/or immobilization models. The diameter of fast myofibers decreased with aging (-7% p<0.05) and this was mimicked by all models. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the combination of CR and immobilization recapitulated more pathways characteristic for human muscle-aging (73%) than naturally aged (21 months old) mice (45%). These pathways included critical pathways relevant for protein synthesis/ breakdown (mitochondrial) metabolism neurology and the vascular system. Conclusions: The combination model exhibits loss of both muscle mass (due to CR) and function (due to immobilization) and has a remarkable similarity with pathways underlying human sarcopenia. Our results demonstrate that naturally aging up to 21 months in mice only partially recapitulates the human pathology with fewer overlapping pathways than the combination model. These findings underline that external factors such as sedentary behavior and malnutrition are key elements of a translational mouse model and favor the combination model as a rapid model for testing the treatments against sarcopenia.
2022-12-16 | GSE213148 | GEO
Project description:Caloric Restriction engages hepatic RNA processing mechanisms in rhesus monkeys
| PRJNA412100 | ENA
Project description:Caloric restriction (CR) is one of the most robust interventions shown to delay aging in diverse species, including rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Identification of factors involved in CR brings a promise of translatability to human health and aging. Here, we show that CR induced a profound change in abundance of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) linked to growth and insulin signaling pathway, suggesting that miRNAs are involved in CR’s mechanisms of action in primates. Deep sequencing of plasma RNA extracts enriched for short species revealed a total of 243 unique species of miRNAs including 47 novel species. Approxi- mately 70% of the plasma miRNAs detected were conserved between rhesus monkeys and humans. CR induced or repressed 24 known and 10 novel miRNA species. Regression analysis revealed correlations between bodyweight, adiposity, and insulin sensitivity for 10 of the CR-regulated known miRNAs. Sequence alignment and target identification for these 10 miRNAs identify a role in signaling downstream of the insulin receptor. The highly abundant miR-125a-5p correlated positively with adiposity and negatively with insulin sensitivity and was negatively regulated by CR. Putative target pathways of CR- associated miRNAs were highly enriched for growth and insulin signaling that have previously been implicated in delayed aging. Clustering analysis further pointed to CR-induced miRNA regula- tion of ribosomal, mitochondrial, and spliceosomal pathways. These data are consistent with a model where CR recruits miRNA- based homeostatic mechanisms to coordinate a program of delayed aging.
2017-08-04 | GSE102242 | GEO
Project description:Sarcopenia analysis of the vastus lateralis from rhesus monkeys including metabolomics, proteomics, and contractile protein proteoforms.
2023-03-23 | MSV000091537 | GNPS
Project description:Caloric restriction (CR) improves survival in nonhuman primates and delays the onset of age-related morbidities including sarcopenia, which is characterized by the age-related loss of muscle mass and function. A shift in metabolism anticipates the onset of muscle-aging phenotypes in nonhuman primates, suggesting a potential role for metabolism in the protective effects of CR. Here, we show that CR induced profound changes in muscle composition and the cellular metabolic environment. Bioinformatic analysis linked these adaptations to proteostasis, RNA processing, and lipid synthetic pathways. At the tissue level, CR maintained contractile content and attenuated age-related metabolic shifts among individual fiber types with higher mitochondrial activity, altered redox metabolism, and smaller lipid droplet size. Biometric and metabolic rate data confirm preserved metabolic efficiency in CR animals that correlated with the attenuation of age-related muscle mass and physical activity. These data suggest that CR-induced reprogramming of metabolism plays a role in delayed aging of skeletal muscle in rhesus monkeys.
| S-EPMC7047532 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Caloric Restriction (CR) extends lifespan and delays the onset of age-related disorders in diverse species. Metabolic regulatory pathways have been implicated in the mechanisms of CR, but the molecular details have not been elucidated. Here we show that CR engages RNA processing of genes associated with a highly integrated reprogramming of hepatic metabolism. We conducted molecular profiling of liver biopsies collected from adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) at baseline and after 2 years on control or CR (30% restricted) diet. Quantitation of over 20,000 molecules from the hepatic transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome, indicated that metabolism and RNA processing are major features of the response to CR. Predictive models identified lipid, branched chain amino acid, and short-chain carbon metabolic pathways, with alternate transcript use for over half of the genes in the CR network. We conclude that RNA-based mechanisms are central to the CR response and integral in metabolic reprograming.
2018-03-14 | GSE104234 | GEO
Project description:Although there are studies on obesity and sarcopenia, our understanding of obesity-mediated sarcopenia is insufficient. Additionally, no studies have investigated the application of luteolin in sarcopenia. We attempted to determine the effect of luteolin on obese sarcopenia in mice with high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity. Luteolin exerted suppressive effects on obesity, inflammation, and protein degradation in HFD-fed obese mice. Luteolin inhibited lipid infiltration into the muscle and decreased p38 and JNK activity and mRNA expression of inflammatory factors, such as TNFα, Tlr2, Tlr4, MCP1, and MMP2, in the muscle. Suppression of muscle inflammation by luteolin led to the inhibition of myostatin, FoxO, atrogin, and MuRF expression, which reduced protein degradation and improved muscle function. This is the first study to demonstrate that luteolin exerts a protective effect against obese sarcopenia, as its anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory activities inhibited protein degradation. Therefore, luteolin may be a useful supplement for prevention of obese sarcopenia.
2022-07-27 | GSE209778 | GEO