Dynamic regulation of stress-responsive non-genomic CTCF complexes [RIP-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA587478 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10398614.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10398615.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10398616.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10398617.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10398618.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Dynamic regulation of stress-responsive non-genomic CTCF complexes
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Project description:The nuclear protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) has diverse roles in chromatin architecture and gene regulation. Functionally, CTCF associates with thousands of genomic sites and interacts with proteins, such as cohesin, or non-coding RNAs to facilitate specific transcriptional programming. In this study, we examined CTCF during the cellular stress response in human primary cells using immune-blotting, quantitative real time-PCR, chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequence analysis, mass spectrometry, RNA immunoprecipitation-sequence analysis, and Airyscan confocal microscopy. Unexpectedly, we found that CTCF is exquisitely sensitive to diverse forms of stress in normal patient-derived human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs). In HMECs, the majority of CTCF protein forms non-genomic complexes that localize to Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor (SC-35)-containing nuclear speckles, exclusive of its canonical association with chromatin. Upon stress, non-genomic CTCF protein is rapidly downregulated by changes in protein stability, resulting in loss of CTCF from SC-35 nuclear speckles and changes in CTCF-RNA interactions. CTCF complexes that associate with genomic DNA are resistant to stress-induced degradation and CTCF-DNA binding is largely unchanged. Restoration of cellular CTCF protein abundance and re-localization to nuclear speckles can be achieved by inhibition of proteasome-mediated degradation. Surprisingly, we observed the same characteristics of the stress response during neuronal differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC). CTCF forms stress-sensitive complexes that localize to SC-35 nuclear speckles during a specific stage of neuronal commitment/development but not in differentiated neurons. We speculate that these non-canonical CTCF complexes serve a largely non-genomic role in RNA processing, potentially to maintain cells in a particular differentiation state, that is dynamically regulated by environmental signals. The non-canonical, stress-regulated activity of CTCF is uncoupled in persistently stressed, epigenetically re-programmed “variant” HMECs and certain cancer cell lines. These results reveal new insights into CTCF function in cell differentiation and the stress-response with implications for oxidative damage-induced cancer initiation and neuro-degenerative diseases.
2022-01-19 | GSE139885 | GEO
Project description:Dynamic regulation of stress-responsive non-genomic CTCF complexes [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA587461 | ENA
Project description:The nuclear protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) has diverse roles in chromatin architecture and gene regulation. Functionally, CTCF associates with thousands of genomic sites and interacts with proteins, such as cohesin, or non-coding RNAs to facilitate specific transcriptional programming. In this study, we examined CTCF during the cellular stress response in human primary cells using immune-blotting, quantitative real time-PCR, chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequence analysis, mass spectrometry, RNA immunoprecipitation-sequence analysis, and Airyscan confocal microscopy. Unexpectedly, we found that CTCF is exquisitely sensitive to diverse forms of stress in normal patient-derived human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs). In HMECs, the majority of CTCF protein forms non-genomic complexes that localize to Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor (SC-35)-containing nuclear speckles, exclusive of its canonical association with chromatin. Upon stress, non-genomic CTCF protein is rapidly downregulated by changes in protein stability, resulting in loss of CTCF from SC-35 nuclear speckles and changes in CTCF-RNA interactions. CTCF complexes that associate with genomic DNA are resistant to stress-induced degradation and CTCF-DNA binding is largely unchanged. Restoration of cellular CTCF protein abundance and re-localization to nuclear speckles can be achieved by inhibition of proteasome-mediated degradation. Surprisingly, we observed the same characteristics of the stress response during neuronal differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC). CTCF forms stress-sensitive complexes that localize to SC-35 nuclear speckles during a specific stage of neuronal commitment/development but not in differentiated neurons. We speculate that these non-canonical CTCF complexes serve a largely non-genomic role in RNA processing, potentially to maintain cells in a particular differentiation state, that is dynamically regulated by environmental signals. The non-canonical, stress-regulated activity of CTCF is uncoupled in persistently stressed, epigenetically re-programmed “variant” HMECs and certain cancer cell lines. These results reveal new insights into CTCF function in cell differentiation and the stress-response with implications for oxidative damage-induced cancer initiation and neuro-degenerative diseases.
2022-01-19 | GSE139882 | GEO
Project description:The main oncogenic driver in T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-LL) is NOTCH1, which activates genes by forming chromatin-associated Notch transcription complexes. Gamma-secretase (GSI) inhibitor treatment prevents NOTCH1 nuclear localization, but most genes with NOTCH1 binding sites are insensitive to GSI. Here, we demonstrate that fewer than 10% of NOTCH1 binding sites show dynamic changes in NOTCH1 occupancy when T-LL cells are toggled between the Notch-on and –off states with GSI. Dynamic NOTCH1 sites are functional, being highly associated with Notch target genes, are located mainly in distal enhancers, and frequently overlap with RUNX1 binding. In line with the latter association, we show that expression of IL7R, a gene with key roles in normal T cell development and in T-LL, is coordinately regulated by Runx factors and dynamic NOTCH1 binding to distal enhancers. Like IL7R, most Notch target genes and associated dynamic NOTCH1 binding sites co-occupy chromatin domains defined by constitutive binding of CCCTC binding factor (CTCF), which appears to restrict the regulatory potential of dynamic NOTCH1 sites. More remarkably, the majority of dynamic NOTCH1 sites lie in super-enhancers, distal elements with exceptionally broad and high levels of H3K27ac. Changes in Notch occupancy produces dynamic alterations in H3K27ac levels across the entire breadth of super-enhancers and in the promoters of nearby Notch target genes. These findings link regulation of super-enhancer function to NOTCH1, a master regulatory factor and potent oncoprotein in the context of immature T cells, and delineate a generally applicable roadmap for identifying functional Notch sites in cellular genomes. NOTCH1/RBPJ complexes binding dynamics in human T-LL
2013-12-27 | E-GEOD-51800 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2022-01-19 | GSE139886 | GEO
Project description:Enhancers play key roles in gene regulation. However, comprehensive enhancer discovery is challenging because most enhancers, especially those affected in complex diseases, have weak effects on gene expression. Through gene regulatory network modeling, we identified that dynamic cell state transitions, a critical missing component in prevalent enhancer discovery strategies, can be utilized to improve the cells’ sensitivity to enhancer perturbation. Guided by the modeling results, we performed a mid-transition CRISPRi-based enhancer screen utilizing human embryonic stem cell definitive endoderm differentiation as a dynamic transition system. The screen discovered a comprehensive set of enhancers (4 to 9 per locus) for each of the core lineage-specifying transcription factors (TFs), including many enhancers with weak to moderate effects. Integrating the screening results with enhancer activity measurements (ATAC-seq, H3K27ac ChIP-seq) and three-dimensional enhancer-promoter interaction information (CTCF looping, Hi-C), we were able to develop a CTCF loop-constrained Interaction Activity (CIA) model that can better predict functional enhancers compared to models that rely on Hi-C-based enhancer-promoter contact frequency. Together, our dynamic network-guided enhancer screen and the CIA enhancer prediction model provide generalizable strategies for sensitive and more comprehensive enhancer discovery in both normal and pathological cell state transitions.
2023-06-17 | PXD043070 | Pride
Project description:Post-transcriptional regulatory networks are dependent on the interplay of many RNA-binding proteins having a major role in mRNA processing events in mammals. We have been interested in the concerted action of the two RNA-binding proteins hnRNP A1 and HuR, both stable components of immunoselected hnRNP complexes and having a major nuclear localization. Specifically, we present here the application of the RNA-immunoprecipitation (RIP)-Chip technology to identify a population of nuclear transcripts associated with hnRNP A1-RNPs as isolated from the nuclear extract of either HuR WT or HuR-depleted (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. The outcome of this analysis was a list of target genes regulated via HuR for their association (either increased or reduced) with the nuclear hnRNP A1-RNP complexes. Real time PCR analysis was applied to validate a selected number of nuclear mRNA transcripts, as well as to identify pre-spliced transcripts (in addition to their mature mRNA counterpart) within the isolated nuclear hnRNP A1-RNPs. The differentially enriched mRNAs were found to belong to GO categories relevant to biological processes anticipated for hnRNP A1 and HuR (such as transport, transcription, translation, apoptosis and cell cycle) indicative of their concerted function in mRNA metabolism. Ribonucleoprotein Immunoprecipitation (RIP) using hnRNP A1 specific antibody was performed in nuclear extracts from HuR WT and HuR KO Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs). RNA isolated from these IPs together with nuclear RNA from the two cell types, was subjected to microarray analysis. Three biological replicates, representing three independent experiments, are available for each condition except in the case of nuclear RNA isolated from HuR WT MEFs that one replicate didn’t pass the quality control.
2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-49225 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ubiquitously expressed transcription factor CTCF maintains higher-order chromatin structure in multiple cell types and species through well-established common mechanisms. Here we define a new role for CTCF in tissue-specific gene regulation revealed by serial examinations of genome-wide CTCF occupancy during red blood cell (RBC) differentiation of human CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). We identified 1753 dynamic, erythroid developmental stage-specific CTCF chromatin occupancy sites that occur through both direct DNA binding and indirectly via interactions with lineage-specific transcription factors. These dynamic sites display features of transcriptional enhancers, function as hubs of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) interactome, and are enriched for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with RBC traits. Precise deletion of CTCF binding motifs from those dynamically bound sites alternated local CRE-interactions and disrupted erythropoiesis. Our study highlights novel, lineage-specific functions for CTCF and provides new insights into how genetic variation regulates erythropoiesis
2021-01-18 | GSE131054 | GEO
Project description:Dynamic turnover of paused pol II complexes at human promoters
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