Stress-induced nuclear condensation of NELF drives global transcriptional downregulation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA588093 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
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| SRR10409000.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10409001.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10409002.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10409003.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10409004.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In response to stress, human cells actively downregulate ongoing gene expression programs. Translational downregulation is accompanied by the assembly of stress granules which are cytosolic condensates containing ribosomes and mRNA. Transcriptional downregulation is caused by an increased recruitment of Negative Elongation Factors (NELF) to promoters, inhibiting RNA Pol II elongation. We report here that NELF forms nuclear condensates upon stress which can be recapitulated by liquid-liquid phase separation of recombinant NELF in vitro. Stress leads to rapid dephosphorylation and SUMOylation of NELF in cells facilitating condensate formation driven by intrinsically disordered domains of NELFA and NELFE subunits. Using NELF mutants that do not form condensates we provide evidence that condensation is required for increased recruitment of NELF to downregulated promoters and cellular survival in stress. Thus, our study has uncovered a novel nuclear condensate that is conceptually similar to cytosolic stress granule in downregulating gene expression during stressful conditions.
2021-02-05 | GSE140053 | GEO
Project description:In response to stress, human cells coordinately downregulate transcription and translation of housekeeping genes. To downregulate transcription, the negative elongation factor (NELF) is recruited to gene promoters impairing RNA polymerase II elongation. Here we report that NELF rapidly forms nuclear condensates upon stress in human cells. Condensate formation requires NELF dephosphorylation and SUMOylation induced by stress. The intrinsically disordered region (IDR) in NELFA is necessary for nuclear NELF condensation and can be functionally replaced by the IDR of FUS or EWSR1 protein. We find that biomolecular condensation facilitates enhanced recruitment of NELF to promoters upon stress to drive transcriptional downregulation. Importantly, NELF condensation is required for cellular viability under stressful conditions. We propose that stress-induced NELF condensates reported here are nuclear counterparts of cytosolic stress granules. These two stress-inducible condensates may drive the coordinated downregulation of transcription and translation, likely forming a critical node of the stress survival strategy.
| S-EPMC7939545 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Nuclear Condensation of NUP98-Fusion Proteins drives leukemogenic gene expression
| PRJNA667460 | ENA
Project description:To determine the physiological targets of the NELF complex, and provide insight into the mechanism of NELF activity in vivo. Keywords: gene expression, transcription elongation, stress response
2008-07-14 | GSE6141 | GEO
Project description:NUP98-fusion proteins cause acute myeloid leukemia via unknown molecular mechanisms. All NUP98-fusion proteins share an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) featuring >35 repeats of Phenylalanine-Glycine (FG) in the NUP98 N-terminus. Conversely, different C-terminal NUP98-fusion partners are often transcriptional and epigenetic regulators. Given these structural features we hypothesized that mechanisms of oncogenic transformation by NUP98-fusion proteins are hard-wired in their protein interactomes. Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry of five distinct NUP98-fusion proteins revealed a conserved set of interactors that was highly enriched for proteins involved in biomolecular condensation. We developed biotinylated isoxazole-mediated condensome mass spectrometry (biCon-MS) to show that NUP98-fusion proteins alter the global composition of biomolecular condensates. In addition, an artificial FG-repeat containing fusion protein was able to phenocopy the induction of leukemic gene expression as mediated by NUP98-KDM5A. Thus, we propose that IDR-containing fusion proteins have evolved to uniquely combine biomolecular condensation with gene control to induce cancer.
2021-02-16 | GSE159037 | GEO
Project description:NELF-A phosphorylation by P-TEFb is a key event in the pausing release. We conduct IMAC-LC-MS-MS to identified NELF-A phosphorylation site by activation P-TEFb kinase.
2016-03-23 | PXD003433 | Pride
Project description:Jurkat T-cells were latently infected with a defective HIV provirus carrying a GFP reporer gene. The cells were superinfected with a lentiviral vector expressing shRNA to NELF-E. The impact of NELF-depletion on RNAP II distribution on cellular genes and the HIV provirus was measured by ChIP-Seq. Data sets contained between 45 and 56 million mapped reads Four samples were compared: Control shRNA, NELF-E shRNA, Control shRNA plus TNF-a, NELF-E shRNA plus TNF-a.
2014-03-26 | E-GEOD-47481 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:NUP98-fusion proteins cause leukemia via unknown molecular mechanisms. All NUP98-fusion proteins share an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) featuring >35 repeats of Phenylalanine-Glycine (FG) in the NUP98 N-terminus. Conversely, C-terminal NUP98-fusion partners often have critical functions in gene control. Given these structural features we hypothesized that mechanisms of oncogenic transformation by NUP98-fusion proteins are hard-wired in their protein interactomes. Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry and confocal imaging of five distinct NUP98-fusion proteins revealed that conserved interactors were enriched for proteins involved in biomolecular condensation and that they co-localized with NUP98-fusion proteins in nuclear puncta. We developed biotinylated isoxazole-mediated condensome mass spectrometry (biCon-MS) to show that NUP98-fusion proteins alter the global composition of biomolecular condensates. An artificial FG-repeat-containing fusion protein phenocopied the nuclear localization patterns of NUP98-fusion proteins and their capability to drive oncogenic gene expression programs. Thus, we propose that IDR-containing fusion proteins uniquely combine biomolecular condensation with transcriptional control to induce cancer.
2020-12-23 | PXD022518 | Pride
Project description:Negative elongation factor (NELF) is known to enforce promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a pervasive phenomenon observed across multicellular genomes. However, the physiological impact of NELF on tissue homeostasis remains unclear. Here we show for the first time that whole-body conditional deletion of the B subunit of NELF (NELF-B) in adult mice results in cardiomyopathy and impaired response to cardiac stress. Tissue-specific knockout of NELF-B confirms its cell-autonomous function in cardiomyocytes. NELF directly supports transcription of those genes encoding rate-limiting enzymes in fatty acid oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NELF also shares extensively transcriptional target genes with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha (PPARalpha), a master regulator of energy metabolism in myocardium. Mechanistically, NELF helps stablize the transcription initation complex at the metabolism-related genes. Our findings strongly indicate that NELF is part of the PPARalpha-mediated transcription regulatory network that maintains metabolic homeostasis in cardiomyocytes. 3 Nelf-b f/f and 3 Nelf-b f/f; CreER female mice were injected with Tamoxifen at 8 wk old. Heart tissue were harvested at 20 wks old and used for RNA preparation.
2014-03-01 | E-GEOD-54372 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To determine the physiological targets of the NELF complex, and provide insight into the mechanism of NELF activity in vivo. Experiment Overall Design: Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells, obtained from the Drosophila Genomics Resource Center, were untreated, or treated with dsRNA for 72 hours, as described in Armknecht, S. et al. (2005) Methods in Enzymology, 392: pp. 55-73. Total RNA was then extracted using the RNeasy RNA extraction kit, with on column DNAse digestion (Qiagen), according to manufacturerâs protocol. Gene expression analysis was conducted using Drosophila Genome 2.0 Genechip® arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). Starting with 1ug of total RNA, biotin-labeled cRNA was produced using the Affymetrix 3â Amplification One-Cycle Target labeling kit according to manufacturerâs protocol. For each array, 10ug of amplified cRNAs were fragmented and hybridized to the array for 16 hours in a rotating hybridization oven using the Affymetrix Eukaryotic Target Hybridization Controls and protocol. Slides were stained and washed as indicated in the Antibody Amplification Stain for Eukaryotic Targets protocol using the Affymetrix Fluidics Station FS450. Arrays were then scanned with an Affymetrix Scanner 3000 and data was obtained using the Genechip® Operating Software (Version 1.2.0.037) and imported into the Rosetta Resolver system (Version 6.0).
2008-10-18 | E-GEOD-6141 | biostudies-arrayexpress