The hepatocyte clock and feeding control chronophysiology of multiple liver cell types
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PROVIDER: PRJNA600883 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Most cells in the body contain a cell autonomous molecular clock, but the requirement of peripheral clocks for circadian rhythmicity, and their effects on physiology, are not well understood. Here we show that deletion of core clock components REV-ERBa and b in adult mouse hepatocytes caused the loss of circadian rhythmicity of many liver genes, as expected, but also led to maintained and even gained rhythmicity of other genes without altering feeding behavior. The loss of REV-ERBs from hepatocytes leads to an exaggerated circadian rhythm of de novo lipogenesis and serum triglyceride levels. It is increasingly recognized that liver function is also influenced by non-hepatocytic cells, and remarkably the loss of REV-ERBs in hepatocytes remodeled the circadian transcriptomes of multiple cell types within the liver without altering their core clocks, indicating that hepatocytes communicated time signals to the non-hepatocytic cells. Finally, alteration of food availability, which is the dominant zeitgeber in the liver, demonstrated strong interdependence of the cell-autonomous hepatocyte clock mechanism and non-cell-autonomous environmental change. Together these studies reveal the interdependence of endogenous hepatocyte clocks and feeding entrainment on the regulation of circadian rhythms of multiple cell types in the liver.
2020-07-30 | GSE143524 | GEO
Project description:Most cells in the body contain a cell autonomous molecular clock, but the requirement of peripheral clocks for circadian rhythmicity, and their effects on physiology, are not well understood. Here we show that deletion of core clock components REV-ERBa and b in adult mouse hepatocytes caused the loss of circadian rhythmicity of many liver genes, as expected, but also led to maintained and even gained rhythmicity of other genes without altering feeding behavior. The loss of REV-ERBs from hepatocytes leads to an exaggerated circadian rhythm of de novo lipogenesis and serum triglyceride levels. It is increasingly recognized that liver function is also influenced by non-hepatocytic cells, and remarkably the loss of REV-ERBs in hepatocytes remodeled the circadian transcriptomes of multiple cell types within the liver without altering their core clocks, indicating that hepatocytes communicated time signals to the non-hepatocytic cells. Finally, alteration of food availability, which is the dominant zeitgeber in the liver, demonstrated strong interdependence of the cell-autonomous hepatocyte clock mechanism and non-cell-autonomous environmental change. Together these studies reveal the interdependence of endogenous hepatocyte clocks and feeding entrainment on the regulation of circadian rhythms of multiple cell types in the liver.
2020-07-30 | GSE143525 | GEO
Project description:Most cells in the body contain a cell autonomous molecular clock, but the requirement of peripheral clocks for circadian rhythmicity, and their effects on physiology, are not well understood. Here we show that deletion of core clock components REV-ERBa and b in adult mouse hepatocytes caused the loss of circadian rhythmicity of many liver genes, as expected, but also led to maintained and even gained rhythmicity of other genes without altering feeding behavior. The loss of REV-ERBs from hepatocytes leads to an exaggerated circadian rhythm of de novo lipogenesis and serum triglyceride levels. It is increasingly recognized that liver function is also influenced by non-hepatocytic cells, and remarkably the loss of REV-ERBs in hepatocytes remodeled the circadian transcriptomes of multiple cell types within the liver without altering their core clocks, indicating that hepatocytes communicated time signals to the non-hepatocytic cells. Finally, alteration of food availability, which is the dominant zeitgeber in the liver, demonstrated strong interdependence of the cell-autonomous hepatocyte clock mechanism and non-cell-autonomous environmental change. Together these studies reveal the interdependence of endogenous hepatocyte clocks and feeding entrainment on the regulation of circadian rhythms of multiple cell types in the liver.
2020-07-30 | GSE143526 | GEO
Project description:The Hepatocyte Clock and Feeding Interdependently Control Chrono-Homeostasis of Multiple Liver Cell Types (ATAC-seq)
| PRJNA600891 | ENA
Project description:The Hepatocyte Clock and Feeding Interdependently Control Chrono-Homeostasis of Multiple Liver Cell Types (RNA-seq)
| PRJNA600892 | ENA
Project description:The Hepatocyte Clock and Feeding Interdependently Control Chrono-Homeostasis of Multiple Liver Cell Types (single nuclei RNA-seq)
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Project description:The diurnal variation in acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity (“chronotoxicity”) is thought to be due to oscillations in xenobiotic metabolism that are influenced by the circadian phases of feeding or fasting. Because of APAP’s relevance to human poisoning, we set out to determine the relative contributions of the central clock in the SCN and the autonomous clock in the hepatocyte in modulating the chronotoxicity of APAP. Using a conditional null allele of Mop3 (ArntL, Bmal1) we are able to delete the clock from hepatocytes while keeping the central and other peripheral clocks intact (eg, those controlling food intake). Our data from this hepatocyte-null mouse model suggests that, while the central circadian clock modulates some detoxification pathways indirectly by driving activity patterns and feeding rhythms, the autonomous hepatocyte circadian clock controls major aspects of APAP bioactivation independent of feeding rhythms.
2013-08-30 | GSE34442 | GEO
Project description:The diurnal variation in acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity (“chronotoxicity”) is thought to be due to oscillations in xenobiotic metabolism that are influenced by the circadian phases of feeding or fasting. Because of APAP’s relevance to human poisoning, we set out to determine the relative contributions of the central clock in the SCN and the autonomous clock in the hepatocyte in modulating the chronotoxicity of APAP. Using a conditional null allele of Mop3 (ArntL, Bmal1) we are able to delete the clock from hepatocytes while keeping the central and other peripheral clocks intact (eg, those controlling food intake). Our data from this hepatocyte-null mouse model suggests that, while the central circadian clock modulates some detoxification pathways indirectly by driving activity patterns and feeding rhythms, the autonomous hepatocyte circadian clock controls major aspects of APAP bioactivation independent of feeding rhythms, possibly through transcriptional regulation of cytochrome p450-oxidoreductase (Por). 10-20 week old Mop3fxfx mice positive or negative for Cre-recombinase driven by the albumin promoter, housed in 12 hour light:12 dark, ad lib feeding and drinking conditions were sacrificed every four hours over two separte days beginning at ZT0. A two color, reference design experiment in which kidney RNA from at least 3 mice per timepoint were pooled and labeled with Cy3 and hybridized according to Agilent protocols against a reference pool of RNA madeup from respective tissue taken from 10 week Mop3fxfx and Mop3fxfxCreAlb mice which was labeled with Cy5.
2013-08-30 | E-GEOD-34443 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The diurnal variation in acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity (“chronotoxicity”) is thought to be due to oscillations in xenobiotic metabolism that are influenced by the circadian phases of feeding or fasting. Because of APAP’s relevance to human poisoning, we set out to determine the relative contributions of the central clock in the SCN and the autonomous clock in the hepatocyte in modulating the chronotoxicity of APAP. Using a conditional null allele of Mop3 (ArntL, Bmal1) we are able to delete the clock from hepatocytes while keeping the central and other peripheral clocks intact (eg, those controlling food intake). Our data from this hepatocyte-null mouse model suggests that, while the central circadian clock modulates some detoxification pathways indirectly by driving activity patterns and feeding rhythms, the autonomous hepatocyte circadian clock controls major aspects of APAP bioactivation independent of feeding rhythms. 10-20 week old Mop3fxfx mice positive or negative for Cre-recombinase driven by the albumin promoter, housed in 12 hour light:12 dark, ad lib feeding and drinking conditions were sacrificed every four hours over two separte days beginning at ZT0. A two color, reference design experiment in which liver RNA from at least 3 mice per timepoint were pooled and labeled with Cy3 and hybridized according to Agilent protocols against a reference pool of RNA madeup from respective tissue taken from 10 week Mop3fxfx and Mop3fxfxCreAlb mice which was labeled with Cy5.
2013-08-30 | E-GEOD-34442 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The diurnal variation in acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity (“chronotoxicity”) is thought to be due to oscillations in xenobiotic metabolism that are influenced by the circadian phases of feeding or fasting. Because of APAP’s relevance to human poisoning, we set out to determine the relative contributions of the central clock in the SCN and the autonomous clock in the hepatocyte in modulating the chronotoxicity of APAP. Using a conditional null allele of Mop3 (ArntL, Bmal1) we are able to delete the clock from hepatocytes while keeping the central and other peripheral clocks intact (eg, those controlling food intake). Our data from this hepatocyte-null mouse model suggests that, while the central circadian clock modulates some detoxification pathways indirectly by driving activity patterns and feeding rhythms, the autonomous hepatocyte circadian clock controls major aspects of APAP bioactivation independent of feeding rhythms, possibly through transcriptional regulation of cytochrome p450-oxidoreductase (Por).
2013-08-30 | GSE34443 | GEO