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Extensive SUMO modification of chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

ABSTRACT: Extensive SUMO modification of chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA605195 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Extensive SUMO modification of chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

Project description:Extensive SUMO modification of chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

| PRJNA605195 | ENA

Extensive SUMO modification of chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

Project description:The post-translational modification of proteins by SUMO acts as a key gatekeeper of cell identity. In mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEFs), SUMO impedes reprogramming to pluripotency, while in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), it represses the emergence of totipotent-like cells, suggesting that SUMO targets distinct sets of substrates to preserve the somatic and pluripotent states. Using MS-based proteomics, we show here that the composition of the endogenous SUMOylomes differs dramatically between MEFs and ESCs. In MEFs, SUMOylated proteins organize in a rather diffuse functional network enriched in nuclear factors with general cellular functions. In contrast, in ESCs, SUMOylated proteins form a tightly interconnected network mainly composed of repressive chromatin complexes. We also characterized several SUMOylated pluripotency factors and show that SUMO modification of Dppa2 and Dppa4 hampers their ability to induce a totipotent-like state. Altogether, we propose that rewiring the repertoire of SUMO target networks is a major driver of cell fate transition during embryonic development.

2020-09-04 | GSE144881 | GEO

Extensive protein group SUMO modification of repressive chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells

Project description:Post-translational modification by SUMO is a key regulator of cell identity. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), SUMO impedes reprogramming to pluripotency, while in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), it represses the emergence of totipotent-like cells, suggesting that SUMO targets distinct substrates to preserve somatic and pluripotent states. Using MS-based proteomics, we show that the composition of endogenous SUMOylomes differs dramatically between MEFs and ESCs. In MEFs, SUMO2/3 targets proteins associated with canonical SUMO functions, such as splicing, and transcriptional regulators driving somatic enhancer selection. In contrast, in ESCs, SUMO2/3 primarily modifies highly interconnected repressive chromatin complexes, thereby preventing chromatin opening and transitioning to totipotent-like states. We also characterize several SUMO-modified pluripotency factors and show that SUMOylation of Dppa2 and Dppa4 impedes the conversion to 2-cell-embryo-like states. Altogether, we propose that rewiring the repertoire of SUMO target networks is a major driver of cell fate decision during embryonic development.

2020-09-16 | PXD017697 | Pride

Extensive protein group SUMO modification of repressive chromatin factors distinguishes pluripotent from somatic cells (total proteome)

2020-09-16 | PXD020287 | Pride

Extensive SUMO Modification of Repressive Chromatin Factors Distinguishes Pluripotent from Somatic Cells.

| S-EPMC7495044 | biostudies-literature

SUMO safeguards somatic and pluripotent cell identities by enforcing distinct chromatin states [SUMO-ChIP-seq]

Project description:SUMO safeguards somatic and pluripotent cell identities by enforcing distinct chromatin states [SUMO-ChIP-seq]

| PRJNA476248 | ENA

SUMO safeguards somatic and pluripotent cell identities by enforcing distinct chromatin states [SUMO-ChIP-seq]

Project description:Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were generated from Ubc9fl/- and Ubc9+/+ embryos (E13.5). MEFs were treated with tamoxifen for six days to cause CreERT2 activation, and induce Ubc9 floxed allele deletion. We determined the ChIP-seq profiles of SUMO-1 and SUMO-2 using chromatin of wild-type MEFs Ubc9+/+ and of the corresponding Ubc9 KO MEFs which are entirely depleted for sumoylation. The analysis revealed the nearly complete absence of genome-wide binding of SUMO-1 and SUMO-2 in Ubc9-/- MEFs, attesting for antibody specificities.

2018-10-24 | GSE115842 | GEO

Chromatin modification by SUMO-1 stimulates the promoters of translation machinery genes

Project description:We determined the occupancy of SUMO-1 on chromatin in HeLa cells by use of chromatin affinity purification coupled with next generation sequencing RNA-Seq: The goal is to compare differential gene expression in SUMO-1 depleted cells and control cells (GL2 depleted) to verify the observation in the paper, and to cross-check with RT-PCR results.

2012-10-02 | GSE41264 | GEO

SUMO-chain-regulated proteasomal degradation timing exemplified in DNA replication initiation

Project description:Similar to ubiquitin, SUMO forms chains, but the identity of SUMO-chain-modified factors and the purpose of this modification remain largely unknown. Here, we identify budding yeast SUMO protease Ulp2, able to disassemble SUMO chains, as a DDK interactor enriched at replication origins that promotes DNA replication initiation. Replication-engaged DDK is SUMOylated on chromatin, becoming a degradation-prone substrate when Ulp2 no longer protects it against SUMO-chain assembly. Specifically, SUMO chains channel DDK for SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase Slx5/Slx8-mediated and Cdc48 segregase-assisted proteasomal degradation. Importantly, the SUMOylation-defective ddk-KR mutant rescues inefficient replication onset and MCM activation in cells lacking Ulp2, suggesting that SUMO chains time DDK degradation. Using two unbiased proteomic approaches, we further identify subunits of the MCM helicase and other factors as SUMO-chain-modified degradation-prone substrates of Ulp2 and Slx5/Slx8. We thus propose SUMO-chain-/Ulp2-protease-regulated proteasomal degradation as a mechanism that times the availability of functionally-engaged SUMO-modified protein pools during replication and beyond.

2019-09-10 | GSE113835 | GEO

Genome wide occupancy of SUMO machinery in proliferative and Ras-induced senescent human primary fibroblasts

Project description:Transcription factors represent one of the largest groups of proteins regulated by SUMO, and their modification has generally been correlated with transcriptional repression. However, as most of the studies focus on specific sumoylated transcriptional regulators, the distribution and global role of SUMO on chromatin in relation to transcription regulation remain largely unknown. To investigate this role, we determined the occupancy of SUMO machinery proteins on chromatin by ChIP coupled to sequencing in human primary cells. Examination of 3 histone modifications, Polymerase II, SUMO1, SUMO2, Ubc9 and PIASy in proliferative and Ras-induced senescent fibroblasts.

2013-07-24 | E-GEOD-42211 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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