Stressed erythrophagocytosis weakens host immunity through heme-mediated STAT1 dysregulation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA605249 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11040101_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11040101_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11040102_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11040102_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11040103_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 16 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:This file comprises RNA-Seq data from the livers of mice challenged with acute intrapulmonary Klebsiella pneumoniae infection followed 1 h later with either storage-damaged RBC (stressed RBC) or young RBC. The livers were harvested from mice in both groups 24 h post-infection.
2021-01-06 | GSE144902 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages are main effectors of heme metabolism, increasing transiently in the liver during heightened disposal of damaged or senescent RBCs (sRBCs). Macrophages are also essential in defense against microbial threats, but pathological states of heme excess may be immunosuppressive. Herein, we uncovered a mechanism whereby an acute rise in sRBC disposal by macrophages led to an immunosuppressive phenotype after intrapulmonary Klebsiella pneumoniae infection characterized by increased extrapulmonary bacterial proliferation and reduced survival from sepsis in mice. The impaired immunity to K. pneumoniae during heightened sRBC disposal was independent of iron acquisition by bacterial siderophores, in that K. pneumoniae mutants lacking siderophore function recapitulated the findings observed with the WT strain. Rather, sRBC disposal induced a liver transcriptomic profile notable for suppression of Stat1 and IFN-related responses during K. pneumoniae sepsis. Excess heme handling by macrophages recapitulated STAT1 suppression during infection that required synergistic NRF1 and NRF2 activation but was independent of heme oxygenase-1 induction. Whereas iron was dispensable, the porphyrin moiety of heme was sufficient to mediate suppression of STAT1-dependent responses in human and mouse macrophages and promoted liver dissemination of K. pneumoniae in vivo. Thus, cellular heme metabolism dysfunction negatively regulated the STAT1 pathway, with implications in severe infection.
| S-EPMC7773401 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Hrg1 promotes heme-iron recycling during erythrophagocytosis in zebrafish kidne
| PRJNA432507 | ENA
Project description:LATS1/2 are frequently down-regulated or mutated in endometrial cancer (EC), yet their exact role in endometrial tumor progression remains unclear. In this study, we unexpectedly discovered a new function of LATS1/2 in regulating MHC class I expression in EC. Knockout of LATS1/2 in EC cells led to significant down-regulation of multiple genes within the MHC/HLA Class I family, which weakened the killing effects of PBMCs on tumor cells. Importantly, we found that the regulation of MHC/HLA expression by LATS1/2 does not depend on the classical Hippo pathway but rather involves their direct interaction with STAT1. This interaction causes STAT1 to be phosphorylated at Ser727 or Ser532, promoting its accumulation and movement into the nucleus and enhancing the transcriptional activation of IRF1/NLRC5 on MHC-I. Additionally, we demonstrated that the kinase-dead mutant LATS1/2 weakens STAT1 phosphorylation at Ser727, supporting our findings. Our results show a positive correlation between the expression levels of LATS1/2, MHC-I, CD8, and p-STAT1 in tissue samples of EC, providing further evidence to support our discoveries. Overall, our findings reveal novel molecular mechanisms underlying tumor immunogenicity deficiency and suggest that LATS1/2 may serve as an immunotherapy biomarker for targeting EC.
2024-06-16 | PXD043500 | Pride
Project description:Reticuloendothelial macrophages engulf ~0.2 trillion senescent erythrocytes daily in a process called erythrophagocytosis (EP). This critical mechanism preserves systemic heme-iron homeostasis by regulating red blood cell (RBC) catabolism and iron recycling. Although extensive work has demonstrated the various effects on macrophage metabolic reprogramming by stimulation with proinflammatory cytokines, little is known about the impact of EP on the macrophage metabolome and proteome. Thus, we performed mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and proteomics analyses of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) before and after EP of IgG-coated RBCs. Further, metabolomics was performed on BMDMs incubated with free IgG to ensure that changes to macrophage metabolism were due to opsonized RBCs and not to free IgG binding. Uniformly labeled tracing experiments were conducted on BMDMs in the presence and absence of IgG-coated RBCs to assess the flux of glucose through the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). In this study, we demonstrate that EP significantly alters amino acid and fatty acid metabolism, the Krebs cycle, OXPHOS, and arachidonate-linoleate metabolism. Increases in levels of amino acids, lipids and oxylipins, heme products, and RBC-derived proteins are noted in BMDMs following EP. Tracing experiments with U-13C6 glucose indicated a slower flux through glycolysis and enhanced PPP activation. Notably, we show that it is fueled by glucose derived from the macrophages themselves or from the extracellular media prior to EP, but not from opsonized RBCs. The PPP-derived NADPH can then fuel the oxidative burst, leading to the generation of reactive oxygen species necessary to promote digestion of phagocytosed RBC proteins via radical attack. Results were confirmed by redox proteomics experiments, demonstrating the oxidation of Cys152 and Cys94 of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and hemoglobin-β, respectively. Significant increases in early Krebs cycle and C5-branched dibasic acid metabolites (α-ketoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate, respectively) indicate that EP promotes the dysregulation of mitochondrial metabolism. Lastly, EP stimulated aminolevulinic acid (ALA) synthase and arginase activity as indicated by significant accumulations of ALA and ornithine after IgG-mediated RBC ingestion. Importantly, EP-mediated metabolic reprogramming of BMDMs does not occur following exposure to IgG alone. In conclusion, we show that EP reprograms macrophage metabolism and modifies macrophage polarization.
2020-05-27 | PXD017788 | Pride
Project description:Isonitrile natural products exhibit promising antibacterial activities, however, their mode of action (MoA) remains largely unknown. Based on the nanomolar potency of xanthocillin X (Xan) against diverse difficult-to-treat Gram-negative bacteria, including the critical priority pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii, we performed in-depth studies to decipher its MoA. While neither metal binding nor cellular protein targets were relevant for Xan´s antibiotic effects, sequencing of resistant strains revealed a conserved mutation in the heme biosynthesis enzyme porphobilinogen synthase (PbgS). This mutation caused impaired enzymatic efficiency indicative of reduced heme production. This discovery led to the validation of an untapped mechanism by which direct heme sequestration of Xan prevents its binding into cognate enzyme pockets resulting in uncontrolled cofactor biosynthesis, accumulation of porphyrins and corresponding stress with deleterious effects for bacterial viability. Thus, Xan represents a promising antibiotic displaying activity even against multidrug resistant strains while exhibiting low toxicity to human cells.
2021-09-09 | PXD021400 | Pride
Project description:Transcription profiling of P. gingivalis W50 grown in continuous culture under conditions of heme-excess and heme-limitation. Reference design (using Cy5 labelled genomic DNA as the reference) to compare two conditions: heme-excess vs heme-limitation. Three samples for each condition, independently grown.
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-13375 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcription profiling of P. gingivalis W50 grown in continuous culture under conditions of heme-excess and heme-limitation.
2008-11-19 | GSE13375 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptonal profiling of Leuconostoc gasicomitatum LMG18811T (wild type) grown in MRS medium with or without heme. Mutant LMG18811T::pSIP1333A (mutating cydB gene which is essential in the respiratory chain) grown in MRS with or without heme. Comparing mutant and wildtype with and without heme. Two-condition experiments with wild type and cydB mutant. 1) wild type with heme vs wild type without heme (HVV), 2) wild type with heme vs mutant with heme (HMHV) 3) mutant with heme vs mutant without heme (MHM) 4) wildtype without heme vs mutant without heme (MV).
2013-02-08 | E-GEOD-41281 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pancreatic Gene Expression from Wild-Type, Stat1-Transgenic, and Stat1-CC-Transgenic Mice. This data was part of the set of data utilized to identify PARP9/DTX3L as a novel antiviral gene. Keywords: transgene state analysis RNA was extracted from the pancreas of 3 mice per genotype (wild-type, Stat1-Transgenic, Stat1-CC-Transgenic). Comparisons were made between Stat1-Transgenic and Stat1-CC-Transgenic mice.
2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-61414 | biostudies-arrayexpress