Effect of dmPGE2 radioprotection on hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene expression 1 h and 24 h after lethal irradiation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA637300 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11924340_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11924340_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11924341_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11924341_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11924342_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To further investigate the potential molecular basis of the protective effects of HSC on irradiation (6.5Gy) damage, gene expression analysis was conducted on rats liver tissues using microarrays.Pre-treatment with HSC prevented differential expression of 66% (1,398 genes) of 2,126 genes differentially expressed in response to radiation. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that these genes were mainly involved in a total of 32 pathways, such as olfactory transduction, uroactive ligand-receptor interaction, pathways in cancer, calcium signaling pathway, vascular smooth muscle contraction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR）signaling pathway, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (Jak-STAT) signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway.Our analysis indicated that the pretreatment of rats with HSC attenuated radiation-induced these pathways, such as multiple MAPK pathways, suggesting that the protective effect of HSC acts mainly through the attenuation of these pathways. The rats were randomly assigned to one of the three following treatment groups (10-12 animals per group): normal control, radiation and HSC dose (10g/kg body weight/day) + radiation. HSC dissolved in double distilled water were administered intragastrically to the male animals for 3 consecutive days before irradiation. Radiation induced gene expression in rat liver was measured at 24 hours after 6.5 Gy exposure.
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Project description:To further investigate the potential molecular basis of the protective effects of HSC on irradiation (6.5Gy) damage, gene expression analysis was conducted on rats liver tissues using microarrays.Pre-treatment with HSC prevented differential expression of 66% (1,398 genes) of 2,126 genes differentially expressed in response to radiation. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that these genes were mainly involved in a total of 32 pathways, such as olfactory transduction, uroactive ligand-receptor interaction, pathways in cancer, calcium signaling pathway, vascular smooth muscle contraction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR）signaling pathway, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (Jak-STAT) signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway.Our analysis indicated that the pretreatment of rats with HSC attenuated radiation-induced these pathways, such as multiple MAPK pathways, suggesting that the protective effect of HSC acts mainly through the attenuation of these pathways.
2014-05-15 | GSE57692 | GEO
Project description:To elucidate the mechanism of the in vivo radioprotection activity of Zn-containing heat-treated Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (Zn-yeast), expression changes in bone marrow after whole body irradiation (WBI) with concomitant treatment of Zn-yeast were analyzed using microarray technology. Keywords: mouse, bone marrow, Zn-containing heat-treated yeast administration, gamma-irradiation
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Project description:A 2 Gy-total body irradiation (TBI) of WT mice induces a second wave of ROS and a second wave of apoptosis in hematopoietic stem cells starting from 6 days after irradiation. In CD169DTR/+ mice, which are depleted in CD169+ resident macrophages after a diphtheria toxin injection, these two waves do not occur and a total recovery of the LT-HSC pool is observed, contrarily to the LT-HSC pool from WT mice, which is decreased. Our goal is to understand why these secondary waves of apoptosis and ROS occur in LT-HSC from irradiated WT mice and not in LT-HSC from irradiated mice depleted in resident macrophages, allowing a recovery of the LT-HSC pool. We used microarrays to compare the global gene expression in LT-HSC isolated from WT and CD169DTR/+ mice 5 days after irradiation, i.e. just before both secondary waves of ROS and apoptosis occurred in WT mice.
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Project description:To elucidate the mechanism of the in vivo radioprotection activity of Zn-containing heat-treated Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (Zn-yeast), expression changes in bone marrow after whole body irradiation (WBI) with concomitant treatment of Zn-yeast were analyzed using microarray technology. Keywords: mouse, bone marrow, Zn-containing heat-treated yeast administration, gamma-irradiation Zn-yeast suspension was administered i.p. into C3H mice immediately after 7.5 Gy WBI. Bone marrow from irradiated mice was extracted at 6 hours after irradiation and analyzed by microarray containing of 44,000 probes.
2010-09-27 | E-GEOD-18727 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During adult bone marrow hematopoiesis, extremely rare and dormant hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) harbor the highest self-renewal activity within all blood cells. They give rise to active HSCs, which generate multipotent progenitors (MPPs) which differentiate into lineage-committed progenitors and subsequently mature cells. While HSCs are characterized by long-term self-renewal capacity, quiescence and multipotency, MPPs show steadily decreasing self-renewal activity, are cycling but are thought to maintain multipotency. To establish a comprehensive genome-wide landscape of expressed transcripts, we performed a quantitative transcriptome analysis by next-generation sequencing (RNA-seq) of seven ex vivo FACS-sorted mouse HSC/progenitor populations. Eleven-fold coverage of the genome was achieved, revealing quantification of > 27,000 mRNA species of which 589 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were quantified. A profile of 79 differentially expressed lncRNAs in HSC-MPPs was identified suggesting a role for these RNA species in HSC/progenitor biology. Expression clusters of transcription factors and cell adhesion molecules are identified between the different cell populations. Dormant HSCs, as identified by label-retaining assays, showed a highly differential expression profile compared to active HSCs. In addition to >200 differentially expressed cell surface receptors and lncRNAs, processes including metabolism, development, immune response, signaling (TGFb, Kit, senescence/autophagy) are distinct between the two types of HSCs. In addition, using whole cell proteome analysis of FACS-sorted HSCs and MPP1, >6,000 proteins were identified by quantitative tandem mass spectrometry. Quantification of these proteins confirmed the close relationship between these cell types also seen in their transcript profile and revealed processes such as energy metabolism, immune response and cell cycle to be modulated along early lineage progression. While MPP1/2 still show multilineage potential in reconstitution experiments, a strong lineage bias and low self-renewal potential is observed in mice reconstituted with MPP3/4. These functional differences are accompanied by complex changes in their transcriptome and is also revealed by principal component analysis. In summary, the global mRNA, lncRNA and proteome signatures uncovered here and which are complemented by functional assays, provide a comprehensive and searchable resource of the molecular make-up of the entire HSC/progenitor population present in the bone marrow. These data will provide the basis for a global understanding of stem cell biology in the adult blood system. The uploaded dataset corresponds to the quantitative proteomic comparison of HSC and MPP1, which was done in three biological replicates. Data analysis: MS raw data files were processed with MaxQuant (version 1.3.0.5) (Cox and Mann 2008). Enzyme specificity was set to trypsin/P and a maximum of two missed cleavages were allowed. Cysteine carbamidomethylation and methionine oxidation were selected as fixed and variable modifications, respectively. The derived peak list was searched using the built-in Andromeda search engine (version 1.3.0.5) in MaxQuant against the Uniprot mouse database (2013.02.20) containing 75,721 proteins to which 247 frequently observed contaminants as well as reversed sequences of all entries had been added. Initial maximal allowed mass tolerance was set to 20 ppm for peptide masses, followed by 6 ppm in the main search, and 0.5 Dalton for fragment ion masses. The minimum peptide length was set to six amino acid residues and three labeled amino acid residues were allowed. A 1% false discovery rate (FDR) was required at both the protein level and the peptide level. In addition to the FDR threshold, proteins were considered identified if they had at least one unique peptide. The protein identification was reported as an indistinguishable “protein group” if no unique peptide sequence to a single database entry was identified. The ‘match between runs’ was enabled for consecutive peptide fractions with a 2 minutes time window. The iBAQ algorithm was used for estimation of the abundance of different proteins within a single sample (proteome) (Schwanhausser 2011). For evaluation of differential protein expression between HSC and MPP1, statistical analysis was performed for the proteins quantified in all three replicates using the Limma package in R/Bioconductor (Gentleman 2004, Smyth 2004). 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