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Role of H1 and DNA methylation in selective regulation of transposable elements during heat stress

ABSTRACT: Role of H1 and DNA methylation in selective regulation of transposable elements during heat stress

PROVIDER: PRJNA639271 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12007735.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12007736.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12007737.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12007738.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12007739.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Role of H1 and DNA methylation in selective regulation of transposable elements during heat stress

Project description:Heat stressed Arabidopsis plants release heterochromatin-associated transposable element (TE) silencing, which however is not accompanied by major reductions of epigenetic repressive modifications. In this study, we explored the functional role of histone H1 in repressing heterochromatic TEs in response to heat stress. Loss of H1 caused activation of pericentromeric GYPSY elements upon heat treatment, despite that these elements remained highly methylated. In contrast, non-pericentromeric COPIA elements became activated concomitantly with loss of DNA methylation. The same COPIA elements became activated in heat-treated chromomethylase2 (cmt2) mutants, indicating that H1 represses COPIA elements through maintaining DNA methylation under heat. We discovered that H1 is required for TE repression in response to heat stress, but its functional role differs depending on TE location. Strikingly, H1 deficient plants treated with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor zebularine were highly tolerant to heat stress, suggesting that both, H1 and DNA methylation redundantly suppress the plant response to heat stress.

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DNA methylation and histone H1 jointly repress transposable elements and aberrant intragenic transcripts

Project description:DNA methylation and histone H1 mediate transcriptional silencing of genes and transposable elements, but how they interact is unclear. In plants and animals with mosaic genomic methylation, functionally mysterious methylation is also common within constitutively active housekeeping genes. Here we show that H1 is enriched in methylated sequences, including genes, of Arabidopsis thaliana, yet this enrichment is independent of DNA methylation. Loss of H1 disperses heterochromatin, globally alters nucleosome organization, and activates H1-bound genes, but only weakly de-represses transposable elements. However, H1 loss strongly activates transposable elements hypomethylated through mutation of DNA methyltransferase MET1. Hypomethylation of genes also activates antisense transcription, which is enhanced by H1 loss. Our results demonstrate that H1 and DNA methylation jointly maintain transcriptional homeostasis by silencing transposable elements and aberrant intragenic transcripts. Such functionality plausibly explains why DNA methylation, a well-known mutagen, has been maintained within coding sequences of crucial plant and animal genes.

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DNA methylation and histone H1 jointly repress transposable elements and aberrant intragenic transcripts

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Role of H1 and DNA methylation in selective regulation of transposable elements during heat stress.

Project description:Heat-stressed Arabidopsis plants release heterochromatin-associated transposable element (TE) silencing, yet it is not accompanied by major reductions of epigenetic repressive modifications. In this study, we explored the functional role of histone H1 in repressing heterochromatic TEs in response to heat stress. We generated and analyzed RNA and bisulfite-sequencing data of wild-type and h1 mutant seedlings before and after heat stress. Loss of H1 caused activation of pericentromeric Gypsy elements upon heat treatment, despite these elements remaining highly methylated. By contrast, nonpericentromeric Copia elements became activated concomitantly with loss of DNA methylation. The same Copia elements became activated in heat-treated chromomethylase 2 (cmt2) mutants, indicating that H1 represses Copia elements through maintaining DNA methylation under heat. We discovered that H1 is required for TE repression in response to heat stress, but its functional role differs depending on TE location. Strikingly, H1-deficient plants treated with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor zebularine were highly tolerant to heat stress, suggesting that both H1 and DNA methylation redundantly suppress the plant response to heat stress.

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Impact of transposable elements in Pleurotus ostreatus transcriptome profiles

Project description:Pleurotus ostreatus, also known as the oyster mushroom, is an active lignin decomposer in the forests. The genomes of the monokaryotic strains PC15 and PC9 have been used to characterize the content and distribution of transposable elements. This study analyzes the impact of transposable element insertions on the global transcriptome of P. ostreatus. The transcriptome of PC15 and PC9 has been analyzed in exponential growth during submerged fermentation in malt-yeast extract-sucrose medium RNAseq of two P. ostreatus strains: PC15 and PC9

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