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Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61

ABSTRACT: Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61

PROVIDER: PRJNA658324 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (smallRNA-seq)

Project description:The establishment and maintenance of chromatin domains shape the epigenetic memory of a cell, with histone H3 lysine 9 methylation defining repressed heterochromatin. We show that in C. elegans the SET-25 (SUV39/G9a) HMT that catalyzes H3K9me1-3, is able to establish repressed domains de novo. We identify here two distinct pathways that recruit SET-25 to its targets. One requires LIN-61 (L3MBTL2), a conserved protein with 4 MBT domains that recognizes H3K9me2 deposited by the HMT MET-2 (SETDB1). The second pathway is MET-2-independent and requires a somatic Argonaut NRDE-3 and 22nt small nuclear RNAs. This NRDE-3 pathway targets ~10% of all SET-25-modified loci genome-wide including intact RNA and DNA transposons. Removal of both pathways in the met-2;nrde-3 double mutant synergistically derepresses transposons in early embryos and elevates embryonic lethality. The redundancy of these pathways illustrates the key role played by chromatin-mediated silencing in protecting the genome against inherent threats.

2020-12-01 | GSE156550 | GEO

Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (RNA-seq)

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Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (RNA-seq)

Project description:Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (RNA-seq)

| PRJNA658329 | ENA

Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (smallRNA-seq)

Project description:Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (smallRNA-seq)

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Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (ChIP-seq)

Project description:Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61 (ChIP-seq)

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Two parallel pathways recruit the H3K9me3 HMT in somatic cells, requiring the Argonaut NRDE-3, or the MBT-domain protein, LIN-61

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2020-12-01 | GSE156551 | GEO

Argonaute NRDE-3 and MBT domain protein LIN-61 redundantly recruit an H3K9me3 HMT to prevent embryonic lethality and transposon expression.

Project description:The establishment and maintenance of chromatin domains shape the epigenetic memory of a cell, with the methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me) defining transcriptionally silent heterochromatin. We show here that the C. elegans SET-25 (SUV39/G9a) histone methyltransferase (HMT), which catalyzes H3K9me1, me2 and me3, can establish repressed chromatin domains de novo, unlike the SETDB1 homolog MET-2. Thus, SET-25 is needed to silence novel insertions of RNA or DNA transposons, and repress tissue-specific genes de novo during development. We identify two partially redundant pathways that recruit SET-25 to its targets. One pathway requires LIN-61 (L3MBTL2), which uses its four MBT domains to bind the H3K9me2 deposited by MET-2. The second pathway functions independently of MET-2 and involves the somatic Argonaute NRDE-3 and small RNAs. This pathway targets primarily highly conserved RNA and DNA transposons. These redundant SET-25 targeting pathways (MET-2-LIN-61-SET-25 and NRDE-3-SET-25) ensure repression of intact transposons and de novo insertions, while MET-2 can act alone to repress simple and satellite repeats. Removal of both pathways in the met-2;nrde-3 double mutant leads to the loss of somatic H3K9me2 and me3 and the synergistic derepression of transposons in embryos, strongly elevating embryonic lethality.

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