Host transcriptional analysis to improve the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA664181 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Current diagnostic methods used to evaluate patients with pharyngitis for the presence of group A Streptococcus (GAS) do not discriminate between acute infection and asymptomatic carriage, potentially resulting in overuse of antibiotics. Host response as measured by the transcriptomic profile of peripheral blood leukocytes could make this distinction, and could also distinguish between GAS and viral infection. We used RNA sequencing to generate transcriptomes from whole blood samples from 37 children, including 10 with acute GAS pharyngitis, 5 asymptomatic GAS carriers, 3 with adenoviral pharyngitis, 3 with pharyngitis of unknown etiology, and 16 asymptomatic children negative for GAS. Transcriptional profiles from each group were distinct . 1357 genes were upregulated in the children with symptomatic GAS compared to those with asymptomatic carriage. A panel of 13 genes distinguished between children with acute GAS and all others with 91% accuracy. The gene encoding CD177, a marker of neutrophil activation, was markedly overexpressed in children with acute GAS and has potential as a diagnostic biomarker. We conclude that measurement of host response is highly promising to improve the diagnosis of GAS pharyngitis and could help limit unnecessary antibiotic use.
2021-01-01 | GSE158163 | GEO
Project description:Choriodecidual infection is associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) and preterm birth. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and may be involved in the pathway leading to chorioamnion weakening following infection. The study objective was to determine if a miRNA profile in the chorioamnion is associated with Group B Streptococcal infection and membrane weakening.
2020-12-22 | GSE77152 | GEO
Project description:Genome sequences of novel Streptococcal species
| PRJEB33418 | ENA
Project description:We have conducted RNA-seq analysis on Group B Streptococcus (GBS) when interacting with human stem-cell (hSC) derived BECs. The study contains a control group for GBS and a control group for BECs each with three biological replicates. The last group contains GBS infection BECs and also has three replicates.
2024-04-23 | GSE197489 | GEO
Project description:Streptococcal strains related to Necrotizing fasciitis
| PRJEB22834 | ENA
Project description:Streptococcal isolates obtained from patients with invasive disease
| PRJEB53186 | ENA
Project description:This study represents the first in vivo genome wide analysis of gene epxression of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) in humans with pharyngitis. The micorarray used is a custom microarray that relies on an electrochemical reaction as the measured signal rather than flourescence. Distinct clusters of gene expression were discovered and analyzed. A functional analysis examining differences and similarities between the clusters was performed.
2010-11-01 | GSE22436 | GEO
Project description:We used microarray analysis to investigate if keratinocytes excert an immuno-inflammatory response towards streptococcal M1 protein. Keratinocytes respond to M1 protein by activating pathways to induce the production of inflammatory signaltransducers, AP-1 and NFkB transcription factor subunits, together with inflammatory mediators such as IL-8, CCL20 and IL-1 family proteins etc.
2014-10-03 | GSE61993 | GEO
Project description:Diabetic wound infections have poor healing outcomes due to the presence of numerous pathogens in addition to an impaired immune response. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is one of the most commonly isolated bacteria from diabetic wound infections, but virulence mechanisms GBS uses during these infections have not been investigated. Here, we developed a new murine model of GBS diabetic wound infection to determine how GBS establishes infection and persists in the wound environment. Using dual RNA sequencing, we demonstrate that GBS infection of diabetic wounds triggers an inflammatory response, leading to increased transcript levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as markers of neutrophil degranulation such as myeloperoxidase, calprotectin, and elastase. We then confirm that diabetic wounds infected with GBS have significantly higher abundance of Il-1b, KC (CXCL1), myeloperoxidase, calprotectin and elastase in wound tissues than uninfected controls . When examining how GBS adapts to this hyper-inflammatory environment we find that GBS upregulates numerous virulence factors including the surface plasminogen-binding protein pbsP, the nuclease nucA, the cyl operon which is responsible for hemolysin production and pigmentation as well as numerous effectors of type VII secretion. In addition, we recovered multiple hyper-pigmented/hemolytic GBS colonies from the murine diabetic wound environment which encode mutations in the two-component system covRS. We then go on to demonstrate that a mutant in cylE, which is repressed by CovR, is attenuated in diabetic wound infection. Finally, we examine the most highly upregulated gene pbsP in diabetic wound infection and find that PbsP is necessary for diabetic wound infection via adherence to the skin and promotion of inflammation.
2022-09-30 | GSE201342 | GEO
Project description:We sought to determine how single amino acid changes in the active site of CovS autophosphorylation and subsequent phosphorylation of the response regulator CovR affect the gene expression profile of group A streptococcus
2015-01-24 | GSE65226 | GEO