Spatio-temporal transcriptional profiling of leaf development in rice
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA667479 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Rice leaves consist of three distinct regions along a proximal-distal axis, namely, the leaf blade, sheath, and blade-sheath boundary region. Each region has a unique morphology and function, however,but the genetic programs underlying the development of each region are poorly understood. To capture the entire picture of rice leaf development and to discover genes with unique functions in rice and grasses, it is crucial to explore genome-wide transcriptional profiles during the development of the three regions. In this study, we performed microarray analysis to profile the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression in the rice leaf using dissected parts of leaves sampled in broad developmental stages.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21396: Spatio-temporal gene expression of various tissues/organs throughout entire growth in rice GSE21397: Continuous gene expression profile of leaf throughout the entire growth in rice GSE21398: Comparison of gene expression profile of flag leaf from fertile and sterile lines of rice Refer to individual Series
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Project description:Functional specification of mammalian tissues is a result of precise regulation of gene expression during development. Although previous transcriptomic and proteomic analyses have provided great biological insight into tissue specific gene expression and their physiological relevance in development, our understanding of translational regulation in developing tissues is lacking. Here, we report a spatio-temporally resolved translatome analysis of six mouse tissues at embryonic and adult stages to quantify the effects of translational regulation and identify new translational components. We quantified the spatial and temporal divergence of gene expression and showed specific changes in gene expression and pathways underlying the divergence. We further showed dynamic translational control by modulating translational efficiency, enhancing tissue specificity during development. We discovered thousands of actively translated upstream open read frames (ORFs) that exhibited spatio-temporal patterns and demonstrated their regulatory roles in translational regulation. Finally, we identified known and novel micropeptides encoded by small ORFs from long non-coding RNAs with functional relevance to tissue development. Our data and analyses facilitate a better understanding of complex translational regulation across tissue and developmental spectra and serve as a useful resource of mouse translatome.
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Project description:An overview of the expression pattern of all rice genes under natural field conditions based on microarray analysis of different organs and tissues at various stages of growth and development from transplanting to harvesting. A total of 48 samples representing organs/tissues at various stages of growth and development with 3 replicates each except for one anther sample with 2 replicates. Vegetative organs such as leaf blade, leaf sheath, root and stem were sampled during the vegetative, reproductive and ripening stages. Young inflorescence, anther, pistil, lemma, palea, ovary, embryo, and endosperm were sampled at various stages of development.
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