Project description:Rockefeller and Singapore strain Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes differ in the number of bacteria present in the midgut. Females from each strain were either maintained on 3% sucrose solution, fed a sterile blood meal, or fed a blood meal containing a cocktail of bacteria. Differential transcript abundance was compared between females from each strain/treatment combination and a common reference sample pool. The overall goal was to determine how gene expression in Rockefeller females differs from Singapore females in order to better understand why the gut microbiome differs between the strains.
Project description:In this study, we attempt to characterize the transcriptomic profile of the Asian seabass gonads at various developmental stages. The protandric Asian seabass or barramundi (Lates calcarifer) typically matures as a male at approximately 2–4 years of age and then changes sex to a female in later years. For this experiment, Asian seabass of several ages were collected from the Marine Aquaculture Center of the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore and from farms around Singapore. There were no treatments carried out in this experiment. The gonads were examined by histology and classified according to sexual maturation status as described by Guiguen and colleagues (Guiguen et al. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1994). Altogether, we analyzed 22 gonadal samples that could be classified into six different types of gonads.
Project description:Marine microbial communities are critical for biogeochemical cycles and the productivity of ocean ecosystems. Primary productivity, at the base of marine food webs, is constrained by nutrient availability in the surface ocean, and nutrient advection from deeper waters can fuel photosynthesis. In this study, we compared the transcriptional responses by surface microbial communities after experimental deep water mixing to the transcriptional patterns of in situ microbial communities collected with high-resolution automated sampling during a bloom in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Transcriptional responses were assayed with the MicroTOOLs (Microbiological Targets for Ocean Observing Laboratories) marine environmental microarray, which targets all three domains of life and viruses. The experiments showed that mixing of deep and surface waters substantially affects the transcription of photosystem and nutrient response genes among photosynthetic taxa within 24 hours, and that there are specific responses associated with the addition of deep water containing particles (organisms and detritus) compared to filtered deep water. In situ gene transcription was most similar to that in surface water experiments with deep water additions, showing that in situ populations were affected by mixing of nutrients at the six sampling sites. Together, these results show the value of targeted metatranscriptomes for assessing the physiological status of complex microbial communities.
Project description:Vibrio species represent one of the most diverse genera of marine bacteria known for their ubiquitous presence in natural aquatic systems. Several members of this genus including Vibrio harveyi are receiving increasing attention lately because they are becoming a source of health problems, especially for some marine organisms widely used in sea food industry. To learn about adaptation changes triggered by V. harveyi during its long-term persistence at elevated temperatures, we studied adaptation of this marine bacterium in sea water microcosms at 30 oC that closely mimicks the upper limits of sea surface temperatures recorded around the globe.
Project description:In this study, we attempt to characterize the transcriptomic profile of the Asian seabass gonads at various developmental stages. The protandric Asian seabass or barramundi (Lates calcarifer) typically matures as a male at approximately 2M-bM-^@M-^S4 years of age and then changes sex to a female in later years. For this experiment, Asian seabass of several ages were collected from the Marine Aquaculture Center of the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore and from farms around Singapore. There were no treatments carried out in this experiment. The gonads were examined by histology and classified according to sexual maturation status as described by Guiguen and colleagues (Guiguen et al. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1994). Altogether, we analyzed 22 gonadal samples that could be classified into six different types of gonads. Total 22 samples: Adult Ovaries (F3-stage; 5 years old fish) : 4 Adult Testes (M3-stage; 5 years old fish) : 4 Early Testes (M3-stage; 8-9 months old fish) : 3 Early Transforming Gonads (>2 years old fish) : 3 Late Transforming Gonads (>2 years old fish) : 4 Undifferentiated Gonads (4.5 months old fish) : 4
Project description:RNA sequencing was used to measure global gene expression in wild caught threespine sticklebacks. Native freshwater and marine fish were acclimated in water of different salinities before the gene expression in kidney was measured. The comparative transcriptomic analysis allowed the identification of salt-responsive genes.
Project description:In this study, we attempt to characterize the transcriptomic profile of the Asian seabass brains collected from the male and female sexes. The objective is to identify genes that show sexually dimorphic expression in the brain of this species. For this experiment, Asian seabass were collected from the Marine Aquaculture Center of the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore. There were no treatments carried out in this experiment. Four brains from adult male seabass (5 years old) with M3-type testis and four brains from adult female seabass (5 years old) with F3-type ovaries were used in this experiment. (Gonads were examined by histology and classified according to sexual maturation status as described by Guiguen and colleagues (Guiguen et al. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1994)).
Project description:In this study, we attempt to characterize the transcriptomic profile of the Asian seabass brains collected from the male and female sexes. The objective is to identify genes that show sexually dimorphic expression in the brain of this species. For this experiment, Asian seabass were collected from the Marine Aquaculture Center of the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore. There were no treatments carried out in this experiment. Four brains from adult male seabass (5 years old) with M3-type testis and four brains from adult female seabass (5 years old) with F3-type ovaries were used in this experiment. (Gonads were examined by histology and classified according to sexual maturation status as described by Guiguen and colleagues (Guiguen et al. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1994)). Total 8 samples. Male Brain : 4 Female Brain : 4
Project description:We isolate the cultivable microbiome of a diatom and show that different bacteria have commensal, antagonistic, or synergistic effects on the diatom. One synergistic bacterium enhances growth of the diatom by production of auxin, a phytohormone. The diatom and its synergistic bacterium appear to use auxin and tryptophan as signaling molecules that drive nutrient exchange. Detection of auxin molecules and biosynthesis gene transcripts in the Pacific Ocean suggests that these interactions are widespread in marine ecosystems.