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A genetic screen in macrophages identifies new regulators of IFNg-inducible MHCII that contribute to T cell activation

ABSTRACT: A genetic screen in macrophages identifies new regulators of IFNg-inducible MHCII that contribute to T cell activation

PROVIDER: PRJNA681905 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13177452_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13177452_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13177453_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13177453_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13177454_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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A genetic screen in macrophages identifies new regulators of IFNg-inducible MHCII that contribute to T cell activation

Project description:Cytokine-mediated activation of host immunity is central to the control of pathogens. Interferon-gamma (IFNg) is a key cytokine in protective immunity that induces major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHCII) to amplify CD4+ T cell activation and effector function. Despite its central role, the dynamic regulation of IFNg-induced MHCII is not well understood. Using a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen in murine macrophages we globally identified genes that control MHCII surface expression. Mechanistic studies uncovered two parallel pathways of IFNg-mediated MHCII control that require the multifunctional glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3b) or the mediator complex subunit MED16. Both pathways control distinct aspects of the IFNg response and are necessary for IFNg-mediated induction of the MHCII transactivator CIITA, MHCII expression, and CD4+ T cell activation. Our results define previously unappreciated regulation of MHCII expression that is required to control CD4+ T cell responses.

2021-11-01 | GSE162464 | GEO

A genetic screen in macrophages identifies new regulators of IFNγ-inducible MHCII that contribute to T cell activation

Project description:Cytokine-mediated activation of host immunity is central to the control of pathogens. Interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is a key cytokine in protective immunity that induces major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHCII) to amplify CD4+ T cell activation and effector function. Despite its central role, the dynamic regulation of IFNγ-induced MHCII is not well understood. Using a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen in murine macrophages, we identified genes that control MHCII surface expression. Mechanistic studies uncovered two parallel pathways of IFNγ-mediated MHCII control that require the multifunctional glycogen synthase kinase three beta (GSK3β) or the mediator complex subunit 16 (MED16). Both pathways control distinct aspects of the IFNγ response and are necessary for IFNγ-mediated induction of the MHCII transactivator Ciita, MHCII expression, and CD4+ T cell activation. Our results define previously unappreciated regulation of MHCII expression that is required to control CD4+ T cell responses.

| S-EPMC8598162 | biostudies-literature

Transcriptome data of MHCII-high and MHCII-low hematopoietic stem cells of mice under homeostasis

Project description:Analysis of MHCII-high (MHCII-hi) and MHCII-low (MHCII-lo) hematopoietic stem cells (Lineage-Sca-1+c-Kit+CD150+Flt3-CD48-). The two population of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) were purified from the bone marrow of 5 months old WT mice (Ctrl). Results provide insight into the role of MHCII in HSC.

2023-08-08 | GSE211203 | GEO

Transcriptome data of MHCII-high and MHCII-low hematopoietic stem cells of middle-aged mice

Project description:Analysis of MHCII-high (MHCII-hi) and MHCII-low (MHCII-lo) hematopoietic stem cells (Lineage-Sca-1+c-Kit+CD150+Flt3-CD48-). The two population of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) were purified from the bone marrow of 12 months old (12 mo) mice. Results provide insight into the role of MHCII in HSC.

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Project description:Analysis of MHCII-high (MHCII-hi) and MHCII-low (MHCII-lo) hematopoietic stem cells (Lineage-Sca-1+c-Kit+CD150+Flt3-CD48-). The two population of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) were purified from the bone marrow of mice at 3 months post 5 Gy total body irradiation (IR). Results provide insight into the role of MHCII in HSC.

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Activation of a novel ULK1-MLK3-ERK5 pathway by the IFNg receptor is required for IFNg-inducible antiviral responses

Project description:Activation of a novel ULK1-MLK3-ERK5 pathway by the IFNg receptor is required for IFNg-inducible antiviral responses

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GSK3a/b restrains IFNg-inducible costimulatory molecule expression in alveolar macrophages, limiting CD4+ T cell activation

Project description:Macrophages play a crucial role in eliminating respiratory pathogens. Both pulmonary resident alveolar macrophages (AMs) and recruited macrophages contribute to detecting, responding to, and resolving infections in the lungs. Despite their distinct functions, it remains unclear how these macrophage subsets regulate their responses to infection, including how activation by the cytokine IFNg is regulated. This shortcoming prevents the development of therapeutics that effectively target distinct lung macrophage populations without exacerbating inflammation. We aimed to better understand the transcriptional regulation of resting and IFNg-activated cells using a new ex vivo model of AMs from mice, fetal liver-derived alveolar-like macrophages (FLAMs), and immortalized bone marrow-derived macrophages (iBMDMs). Our findings reveal that IFNg robustly activates both macrophage types; however, the profile of activated IFNg-stimulated genes varies greatly between these cell types. Notably, FLAMs show limited expression of costimulatory markers essential for T cell activation upon stimulation with only IFNg. To understand cell type-specific differences, we examined how the inhibition of the regulatory kinases GSK3a/b alters the IFNg response. GSK3a/b controlled distinct IFNg responses, and in AM-like cells, we found GSK3a/b restrained the induction of type I IFN and TNF, thus preventing the robust expression of costimulatory molecules and limiting CD4+ T cell activation. Together, these data suggest that the capacity of AMs to respond to IFNg is restricted in a GSK3a/b-dependent manner and that IFNg responses differ across distinct macrophage populations. These findings lay the groundwork to identify new therapeutic targets that activate protective pulmonary responses during infection without driving deleterious inflammation.

2023-08-16 | GSE239280 | GEO

IFNg+ vs IFNg- Treg

Project description:Gene expression studies comparing IFNg+ Tregs versus IFNg- Tregs from human peripheral blood Ex vivo sorted Tregs (CD25highCD127neg) were stimulated for 4 hours and IFNg-secreting cells were detected by a IFNg-capture kit. The samples were resorted based on IFNg expression.

2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-71274 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IFNg+ vs IFNg- Treg

Project description:Gene expression studies comparing IFNg+ Tregs versus IFNg- Tregs from human peripheral blood

2016-07-01 | GSE71274 | GEO

Activation of a novel ULK1-MLK3-ERK5 pathway by the IFNg receptor is required for IFNg-inducible antiviral responses

Project description:Although well established that signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) activation is required for an interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral response, the potential roles of other IFNg-activated cellular pathways in the process are unknown. We provide evidence that Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) is activated during engagement of the Type II IFN receptor and is required for IFNg-mediated transcription of key interferon stimulated genes involved in anti-viral and innate immune responses.

2018-11-20 | GSE118766 | GEO

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