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H2A ubiquitination is essential for Polycomb Repressive Complex 1-mediated gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha

ABSTRACT: H2A ubiquitination is essential for Polycomb Repressive Complex 1-mediated gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha

PROVIDER: PRJNA690531 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13377304_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13377304_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13377305_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13377305_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13377306_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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H2A ubiquitination is essential for Polycomb Repressive Complex 1-mediated gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PRC2 are chromatin regulators maintaining transcriptional repression by depositing H2A mono-ubiquitination (H2Aub) or H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3), respectively. While PRC1 is known to be required for transcriptional repression, the contribution of H2Aub in the Polycomb repressive system remains unclear in plants. Here, we directly test the requirement of H2Aub for gene repression in Marchantia polymorpha by generating point mutants in H2A that fail to be ubiquitinated by PRC1. These mutants show reduced H3K27me3 levels on the same target sites as mutants in PRC1 subunits MpBMI1 and the homolog MpBMI1L, revealing that PRC1-catalyzed H2Aub is essential for Polycomb system function. Furthermore, we demonstrate that H2Aub contributes to the PRC1-mediated silencing of genes and transposable elements. Together, our data provide evidence that H2Aub plays indispensable roles in the PRC1-initiated repressive system in Marchantia.

2021-08-13 | GSE164394 | GEO

H2A ubiquitination is essential for Polycomb Repressive Complex 1-mediated gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha.

Project description:BackgroundPolycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PRC2 are chromatin regulators maintaining transcriptional repression. The deposition of H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3) by PRC2 is known to be required for transcriptional repression, whereas the contribution of H2A ubiquitination (H2Aub) in the Polycomb repressive system remains unclear in plants.ResultsWe directly test the requirement of H2Aub for gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha by generating point mutations in H2A that prevent ubiquitination by PRC1. These mutants show reduced H3K27me3 levels on the same target sites as mutants defective in PRC1 subunits MpBMI1 and the homolog MpBMI1L, revealing that PRC1-catalyzed H2Aub is essential for Polycomb system function. Furthermore, by comparing transcriptome data between mutants in MpH2A and MpBMI1/1L, we demonstrate that H2Aub contributes to the PRC1-mediated transcriptional level of genes and transposable elements.ConclusionTogether, our data demonstrates that H2Aub plays a direct role in H3K27me3 deposition and is required for PRC1-mediated transcriptional changes in both genes and transposable elements in Marchantia.

| S-EPMC8408974 | biostudies-literature

Fbxl10 regulates PRC1 recruitment to CpG islands and H2A ubiquitination

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) catalyzes H2A monoubiquitination (uH2A) and regulates pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However the mechanisms controlling PRC1 recruitment and activity are largely unknown. Here we show that Fbxl10 interacts with Ring1B and Nspc1, forming a non-canonical PRC1. We demonstrate that Fbxl10-PRC1 is essential for H2A ubiquitination in mouse ESCs. Genome-wide analyses reveal that Fbxl10 preferentially binds to CpG islands and co-localizes with Ring1B on Polycomb target genes. Notably, Fbxl10 depletion causes modest dissociation of Ring1B but a major loss of uH2A on target genes. Furthermore rescue experiments for Fbxl10 reveal that its DNA binding capability and integration into PRC1 are required for proper H2A ubiquitination. ES cells lacking Fbxl10, like previously characterized Polycomb mutants, show a severely compromised capacity for successful differentiation. Our results shed light on a novel mechanism how CpG islands regulate chromatin function by affecting polycomb recruitment and activity. All ChIP-seq reactions were performed in either untransfected cells, cells expressing scrambled shRNA or Fbxl10 shRNA, Ring1b-/- or Suz12-/- mouse ES cells

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-37930 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Response to photoperiod in Marchantia polymorpha

Project description:In this work, we analyse the transcriptomic response to different photoperiods in Marchantia polymorpha.

2024-09-18 | GSE163368 | GEO

Fbxl10 regulates PRC1 recruitment to CpG islands and H2A ubiquitination

2012-12-31 | GSE37930 | GEO

High-light stress RNA-seq Marchantia polymorpha

Project description:In order to elucidate the role of the single Marchantia B-GATA ortholog in response to high light intensities, a transcriptomic analysis of Marchantia polymorpha BoGa, Mpb-gata1 mutants and MpB-GATA1ox under high-ligh stress conditions was performed.

2023-07-26 | GSE208562 | GEO

Transcriptome changes triggered by the loss of function of gene Mppcs in genome-edited Marchantia polymorpha plants

Project description:In the present study, Marchantia polymorpha Mppcs loss of function mutants were generated through CRISPR/cas9 mediated genome-editing. To assess whether the knockout of MpPCS gene affects the transcription of M. polymorpha nuclear genes in unstressed condition, the Mppcs-2 knockout mutant and Cam2 wild-type transcriptomes were compared by RNA-Seq.

2022-08-29 | E-MTAB-11885 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DE-ETIOLATED1 has a role in the circadian clock of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha

Project description:Identification of genes with circadian rhythm in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha subsp. ruderalis

2021-07-21 | GSE180340 | GEO

PHF7 Links H3K4 Methylation to H2A Ubiquitination During Spermiongenesis

Project description:Histone ubiquitination has been suggested to serve as a “tag” for nucleosome removal during histone-to-protamine exchange that is essential for chromatin packaging in round spermatids. Here, we screen for putative E3 ligase and identify that the PHF7, containing both RING finger and PHD domains, is critical for H2A ubiquitination and histone removal. Mechanistically, its PHD domain as a histone code reader can specifically bind H3K4me3/me2 and its RING domain as a histone writer can ubiquinate H2A. So we want to use ChIP-seq to see whether all PHF7-binding peaks overlapped with those of H3K4me3. We report the application of ChIP-seq for high-throughput profiling of histone modifications in spermatids. By obtaining over 240M of sequences from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide chromatin-state maps and PHF7 binding position of late spermatids. We find binding peaks of PHF7, H3K4me3 and ub-H2A were mainly enriched at gene-regulatory elements (-5kb to +5kb from transcriptional start site), including promoter and enhancers, indicative of important roles in gene regulations. More than 96% (n=15419) of all PHF7-binding peaks overlapped with those of H3K4me3, supporting a specific binding of PHF7 to H3k4me3. Moreover, the common binding sites between PHF7 and H3K4me3 were associated with ub-H2A. Taken together, these results demonstrate that PHF7 ubiquitinate H2A through binding with H3K4me3.

2019-07-05 | GSE112912 | GEO

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of Marchantia polymorpha BoGa and the MpB-GATA1 mutants Mpb-gata1-1 and Mpb-gata1-2

Project description:RNA-seq of Marchantia polymorpha Mpb-gata1 mutants was performed in order to investigate their molecular signature of gene expression changes.

2023-07-26 | GSE208557 | GEO

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