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Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages.

ABSTRACT: Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages.

PROVIDER: PRJNA694949 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single nucleus sequencing]

Project description:Purpose: While great progress has been made in understanding the differences in regional stem cell potential using viral and genetic lineage tracing strategies, the core molecular heterogeneity that underlies these regional differences is largely unknown. Methods: Here we present a single nucleus sequencing dataset of four microdissected regions of adult CD1 wild type mouse ventricular-subventricular zones (V-SVZ). Four samples (anterior-ventral, AV; anterior dorsal, AD; posterior ventral, PV; posterior dorsal, PD) were generated at the same time from the same mice, and each sample was run on its own lane of a 10x Chromium Single Cell Controller chip for single nucleus barcoding. Results: Here we present single nucleus and single whole cell sequencing datasets of microdissected adult mouse V-SVZ, and evidence for the existence of two broad subtypes of adult neural stem cells. By using spatially resolved microdissections in the single nucleus sequencing dataset as a reference, and mapping marker gene expression in the V-SVZ, we find that these two populations reside in largely non-overlapping domains in either the dorsal or ventral V-SVZ. Furthermore, we identified two subpopulations of newly born neurons that have gene expression consistent with dorsal or ventral origins. Finally, we identify genes expressed by both stem cells and the neurons they generate that specifically mark either the dorsal or ventral adult neurogenic lineage. These datasets, methods and findings will enable future study of region-specific regulation of adult neurogenesis.

2021-02-10 | GSE165551 | GEO

Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single whole-cell]

Project description:Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single whole-cell]

| PRJNA694959 | ENA

Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single nucleus sequencing]

Project description:Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single nucleus sequencing]

| PRJNA694946 | ENA

Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages. [single whole-cell]

Project description:Purpose: While great progress has been made in understanding the differences in regional stem cell potential using viral and genetic lineage tracing strategies, the core molecular heterogeneity that underlies these regional differences is largely unknown. Methods: Here we present a single whole-cell sequencing dataset of microdissected adult hGFAP:GFP mouse V-SVZ. Four samples were (two samples from male mice, two samples from female mice) multiplexed & combined using MULTI-Seq barcodes (McGinnes et al. 2019), labeled with TotalSeq antibodies against VCAM1 and CD24 proteins (Biolegend), and were split into two technical replicate lanes on a 10x Chromium Single Cell Controller chip for single cell barcoding. Genomic libraries were prepared using standard Illumina protocols, and barcode libraries (MULTI-Seq, TotalSeq) were prepared using MULTI-Seq protocols. Results: Here we present single whole-cell and single nucleus sequencing datasets of microdissected adult mouse V-SVZ, and evidence for the existence of two broad subtypes of adult neural stem cells. By using spatially resolved microdissections in the single nucleus sequencing dataset as a reference, and mapping marker gene expression in the V-SVZ, we find that these two populations reside in largely non-overlapping domains in either the dorsal or ventral V-SVZ. Furthermore, we identified two subpopulations of newly born neurons that have gene expression consistent with dorsal or ventral origins. Finally, we identify genes expressed by both stem cells and the neurons they generate that specifically mark either the dorsal or ventral adult neurogenic lineage. These datasets, methods and findings will enable future study of region-specific regulation of adult neurogenesis.

2021-02-10 | GSE165554 | GEO

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Project description:Microglia are the primary phagocytes in the central nervous system and are responsible for clearing dead cells generated during development or disease. The phagocytic process shapes the phenotype of the microglia, which affects the local environment. A unique population of microglia reside in the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) of neonatal mice, but how they influence this neurogenic niche is not well-understood. Here, we demonstrate that phagocytosis creates a pro-neurogenic microglial phenotype in the V-SVZ and that these microglia phagocytose apoptotic cells via the engulfment receptor Jedi-1. Deletion of Jedi-1 decreases apoptotic cell clearance, triggering the development of a neuroinflammatory phenotype, reminiscent of neurodegenerative and-age-associated microglia, that reduces neural precursor proliferation via elevated interleukin (IL)-1β signaling; inhibiton of IL-1 receptor rescues precursor proliferation in vivo. Together, these results reveal a critical role for Jedi-1 in connecting microglial phagocytic activity to a phenotype that promotes neurogenesis in the developing V-SVZ. We performed RNAseq on MACS-sorted microglia from V-SVZ and Cortex of WT and Jedi-1 knockout P7 mice.

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Project description:Partial reprogramming has the potential to reverse age-related decline in some tissues. Its impact on the cell types within the aging brain, particularly the subventricular zone neurogenic niche, is unknown.

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Single cell analysis of the ventricular-subventricular zone reveals signatures of dorsal and ventral adult neurogenic lineages.

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-02-10 | GSE165555 | GEO

Real-time quantitative PCR analysis of microRNAs expressed in adult mouse ventricular-subventricular zone cell populations

Project description:Total RNA was isolated from GFAP::GFP+CD133+EGFR-CD24- (quiescent neural stem cells, qNSCs), GFAP::GFP+CD133+EGFR+CD24- (activated neural stem cells, aNSCs) and GFAP::GFP+CD133- EGFR+CD24- (transit amplifying cells, TACs) cells from the adult mouse ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) (GFAP::GFP mice, Jackson Mice Stock number 003257).

2022-12-05 | GSE217425 | GEO

Single-cell gene expression data from Ventricular-Subventricular Zone (V-SVZ) cells

Project description:Single-cell gene expression data from Ventricular-Subventricular Zone (V-SVZ) cells

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Project description:Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data from Ventricular-Subventricular Zone (V-SVZ) and Olfactory Bulb (OB) cells, and Scope-Seq data from Ventricular-Subventricular Zone (V-SVZ)

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