Reduction of Fibrosis and Immune Suppressive Cells in ErbB2-Dependent Tumorigenesis by an LXR Agonist
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA702140 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13723687_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13723687_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13723688_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13723688_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13723689_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 12 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:One of the central challenges for cancer therapy is the identification of factors in the tumor microenvironment that increase tumor progression and prevent immune surveillance. One such element associated with breast cancer is stromal fibrosis, a histopathologic criterion for invasive cancer and poor survival. Fibrosis is caused by inflammatory factors and remodeling of the extracellular matrix that elicit an immune tolerant microenvironment. To address the role of fibrosis in tumorigenesis, we developed NeuT/ATTAC transgenic mice expressing a constitutively active NeuT/erbB2 transgene, and an inducible, fat-directed caspase-8 fusion protein, which upon activation results in selective and partial ablation of mammary fat and its replacement with fibrotic tissue. Induction of fibrosis in NeuT/ATTAC mice led to more rapid tumor development and an inflammatory and fibrotic stromal environment. In an effort to explore therapeutic options that could reduce fibrosis and immune tolerance, mice were treated with the oxysterol liver X receptor (LXR) pan agonist, N,N-dimethyl-3ꞵ-hydroxy-cholenamide (DMHCA), an agent known to reduce fibrosis in non-malignant diseases. DMHCA reduced tumor progression, tumor multiplicity and fibrosis, and improved immune surveillance by reducing infiltrating myeloid-derived suppressor cells and increasing CD4 and CD8 effector T cells. These effects were associated with an LXR-dependent gene network coupled to reduction of PTGS2, CCL5, S100A9, SPP1, ANXA1 and CD14. These findings suggest that the use of DMHCA may be a potentially effective approach to reduce desmoplasia and immune tolerance and increase the efficacy of cancer therapy.
2021-02-17 | GSE166864 | GEO
Project description:One of the central challenges for cancer therapy is the identification of factors in the tumor microenvironment that increase tumor progression and prevent immune surveillance. One such element associated with breast cancer is stromal fibrosis, a histopathologic criterion for invasive cancer and poor survival. Fibrosis is caused by inflammatory factors and remodeling of the extracellular matrix that elicit an immune tolerant microenvironment. To address the role of fibrosis in tumorigenesis, we developed NeuT/ATTAC transgenic mice expressing a constitutively active NeuT/erbB2 transgene, and an inducible, fat-directed caspase-8 fusion protein, which upon activation results in selective and partial ablation of mammary fat and its replacement with fibrotic tissue. Induction of fibrosis in NeuT/ATTAC mice led to more rapid tumor development and an inflammatory and fibrotic stromal environment. In an effort to explore therapeutic options that could reduce fibrosis and immune tolerance, mice were treated with the oxysterol liver X receptor (LXR) pan agonist, N,N-dimethyl-3-β-hydroxy-cholenamide (DMHCA), an agent known to reduce fibrosis in non-malignant diseases. DMHCA reduced tumor progression, tumor multiplicity and fibrosis, and improved immune surveillance by reducing infiltrating myeloid-derived suppressor cells and increasing CD4 and CD8 effector T cells. These effects were associated with downregulation of an LXR-dependent gene network related to reduced breast cancer survival that included Spp1, S100a9, Anxa1, Mfge8 and Cd14. These findings suggest that the use of DMHCA may be a potentially effective approach to reduce desmoplasia and immune tolerance and increase the efficacy of cancer therapy.
| S-EPMC8007044 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The goal of the study was find the gene expression of diverse signaling pathways altered in Atp7b-/- mice (murine WD) liver as compared to control mice and how LXR agonist treatment will improve/ameliorate WD phenotype in Atp7b-/- mice. Activation of LXR/RXR using synthetic LXR agonist ameliorates liver inflammation and fibrosis in murine WD by changing gene expression.
2022-10-26 | GSE174015 | GEO
Project description:We show differences in translatome of the sensory neurons of the DRG primary neurons treated with LXR agonist GW3965.
2022-06-29 | GSE198898 | GEO
Project description:Liver X Receptor (LXR) activation in intestinal epithelial organoids promotes their growth in vitro. To investigate the downstream effect of LXR activation in intestinal epithelial cells and identify potential pathways driving regeneration, we carried out an unbiased transcriptomic analysis of intestinal epithelial organoids stimulated with the LXR agonist GW3965. In detail, wild type small intestinal crypts were seeded in vitro and stimulated with vehicle (DMSO) or GW3965. After six hours, closing crypts (organoids) were collected for RNA extraction and were analyzed by RNA sequencing.
2023-06-11 | GSE152283 | GEO
Project description:The amyloidogenic processing of APP to A-beta is known to play a central role in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. Despite this, however, the physiological role of APP and its processing still remains elusive. In the current study we utilzed a transcriptional profiling approach, to determine the pathways that may become dysregulated in the brains of APPswe transgenic mice (Tg2576). As many pathways linked to Alzheimer’s disease are also linked to cholesterol metabolism, we also treated the Tg2576 mice with LXR agonist TO901317, to determine the effects of LXR agonists on the hippocampal transcriptome of Tg2576 mice. We used microarrays to identify gene expression modulated in hippocampus of transgenic TG2576 mice that express human APP containing the Swedish mutation and the transcriptional responses to treatment with an LXR agonist.
2017-08-01 | GSE31624 | GEO
Project description:We used RNA-sequencing to determine the transcriptional response to liver X receptor (LXR) activation in primary human CD4+ T cells, both at rest and under activation conditions. CD4+ T cells were isolated from 3 healthy donors and treated with the synthetic LXR agonist GW3965 (GW) for 24 hours. Gene expression was compared to control samples (CTRL) treated with the LXR antagonist GSK1440233. To activate the T cell antigen receptor (TCR), cells were pre-treated with CTRL/GW alone for 6 hours then transferred to plates containing anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for a further 18 hours.
2021-04-30 | E-MTAB-9141 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Emerging evidence suggests that homeoproteins can act as modulators of tumor initiation and progression. Our findings show that loss of DLX3 tumor suppressive function acts as a tumor promoter through regulation of ERBB2 and EGFR signaling and also support an important inhibitory role of DLX3 in skin cancer promotion and progression, that may potentially be used as a promising prognostic marker.
2021-06-02 | GSE161372 | GEO
Project description:The liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors that form permissive heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and are important regulators of lipid metabolism in the liver. We have recently shown that RXR agonist-induced hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis in mice is dependent on LXR and correlates with an LXR-dependent hepatic induction of lipogenic genes. To further investigate the role of RXR and LXR in the regulation of hepatic gene expression, we have mapped the ligand-regulated genome-wide binding of these factors in mouse liver. We find that the RXR agonist bexarotene primarily increases the genomic binding of RXR, whereas the LXR agonist T0901317 greatly increases both LXR and RXR binding. Functional annotation of putative direct LXR target genes revealed a significant association with classical LXR-regulated pathways as well as PPAR signaling pathways, and subsequent ChIP-seq mapping of PPARM-NM-1 binding demonstrated binding of PPARM-NM-1 to 71-88% of the identified LXR:RXR binding sites. Sequence analysis of shared binding regions combined with sequential ChIP on selected sites indicate that LXR:RXR and PPARM-NM-1:RXR bind to degenerate response elements in a mutually exclusive manner. Together our findings suggest extensive and unexpected cross-talk between hepatic LXR and PPARM-NM-1 at the level of binding to shared genomic sites LXR, RXR, PPARalpha and RNA Polymerase II ChIP-seq on livers from female C57BL/6 wild-type and/or LXRM-NM-1/M-NM-2-deficient mice (13 weeks of age, n=1) treated by oral gavage once daily for 14 days with the RXR agonist bexarotene (100 mg/kg body weight [mpk], in 1% carboxymethylcellulose), the LXR agonist T0901317 (T09, 30 mpk) or vehicle alone.
2012-01-31 | E-GEOD-35262 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Effect of LXR agonist T0901317 on the intestinal transcriptome in mice.
| PRJNA433938 | ENA