Microglia RNA-seq of mus musculus:adult male dorsal hippocampus
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA714909 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13977884_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13977884_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13977885_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13977885_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13977886_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The hippocampus - one of the most studied brain regions – is a key target of the stress response and vulnerable to the detrimental effects of stress. Although its intrinsic organization is highly conserved throughout its long dorsal-ventral axis, the dorsal hippocampus is linked to spatial navigation and memory formation, whereas the ventral hippocampus is linked to emotional regulation. Here, we provide the first combined transcriptomic and proteomic profiling that reveals striking differences between dorsal and ventral hippocampus. Using various acute stress challenges we demonstrate that both regions display very distinct molecular responses, and that the ventral hippocampus is particularly responsive to the effects of stress. We demonstrate that separately analyzing dorsal and ventral hippocampus greatly increases the ability to detect region-specific stress effects, and we identify an epigenetic network, which is specifically sensitive to acute stress in the ventral hippocampus.
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Project description:To investigate the role of Snhg11 in brain gene expression regulation, we injected the dorsal DG of adult mice either with an ASO targeting Snhg11 or with a control ASO. RNA extraction of the dorsal hippocampus was done 3 days after injection
2022-10-31 | GSE212258 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was to characterize molecular stress responses on transcriptional level in dorsal and ventral hippocampus separately. Methods: mRNA profiles of whole, dorsal and ventral hippocampus of mice 45min after first exposure to different acute stressors. The stressors were novelty (6min novel environment), restraint (30min immobilization), or cold swim (6min in 18 degree Celcius water). 5 mice were used per condition, using Illumina HiSeq4000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped with STAR, counted with RSEM and differential gene expression was calculated using the bioconducter package edgeR. Results: With our workflow, we identified 13902 genes per sample. Approximately 20% of the genes were differentially expressed between dorsal and ventral hippocampus at baseline, with a log2 fold change >±0.3 and p value <0.005. Approximately 100 genes are differentially expressed upon stress treatment in the whole hippocampus. If ventral and dorsal hippocampus were analyzed separately, numbers increased to 150 and 250 respectively. Stress-responsive genes vary between dorsal and ventral hippocampus, and also vary between different stressors. Further analysis identified a functional epigenetic gene cluster specific for the stress response in the ventral hippocampus. Conclusions: Our study represents the first RNA-seq analysis of dorsal and ventral hippocampus after different acute stress exposures.
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Project description:In this study we hypothesize that early life stress perturbs the normal function of microglia in the developing hippocampus and that this effect is responsible for the ability of early life tress to disrupt normal synaptic maturation, myelination, and axonal growth in the developing hippocampus. To test this hypothesis we used the mouse immune panel from NanoString in order to identify immune-related genes whose expression is modified by BDS, a mouse model of early life stress, in microglia isolated from the hippocampus of 14-day old male pups. This project is part of a manuscript that is currently under preparation (Delpech J.C. et al. Early life stress perturbs the maturation of microglia in the developing hippocampus, Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 2016)
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Project description:We report the differentiation of dorsal and ventral hippocampus in developing rats by performing and analyzing transcriptome profiling.
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Project description:Dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus despite similar histological structure are known to be involved in performance of different functions. Previous studies using next generation sequencing showed that these two hippocampal parts differ in the expression of many genes, however, stability of dorsoventral gradient of gene expression remains open question. Here, we analyzed differential expression of genes between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus of rats in polyA-enriched samples and samples subjected to depletion of ribosomal RNA. We present here a detailed analysis of differentially expressed genes between the dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus. Intersection of our dataset with data of previous RNAseq studies revealed 544 genes are stably differentially expressed between the hippocampal parts suggesting that, despite strongly variability between the animals and sequencing approaches, there is a subset of genes whose expression stably differs between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus. Analysis of differential splicing showed that the dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus express 64 genes whose splice isoforms are different between the hippocampal parts. Furthermore, we show that depletion of ribosomal RNA increases representation of transposable elements in the RNAseq libraries and helps to detect a weak predominance of expression of these elements in the ventral hippocampus.
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Project description:Studies conducted in rodents subjected to chronic stress and some observations in humans after psychosocial stress, have allowed to establish a link between stress and the susceptibility to many complex diseases, including mood disorders. The studies in rodents have revealed that chronic exposure to stress negatively affects synaptic plasticity by triggering changes in the production of trophic factors, subunit levels of glutamate ionotropic receptors, neuron morphology and neurogenesis in adult hippocampus. These modifications may account for the impairment in learning and memory processes observed in chronically stressed animals. It is plausible then, that stress modifies the interplay between signal transduction cascades and gene expression regulation in the hippocampus, therefore leading to altered neuroplasticity and functioning of neural circuits. Considering that miRNAs play an important role in post-transcriptional-regulation of gene expression and participate in several hippocampus-dependent functions; we evaluated the consequences of chronic stress in the expression of miRNAs in dorsal (anterior) portion of the hippocampus, which participates in memory formation in rodents. Here, we show that male rats exposed to daily restraint stress (2.5 h/day) during 7 and 14 days display a differential profile of miRNA levels in dorsal hippocampus and remarkably, we found that some of these miRNAs belong to the miR-379-410 cluster. We confirmed a rise in miR-92a and miR-485 levels after 14 days of stress by qPCR, an effect that was not mimicked by chronic administration of corticosterone (14 days). Our in silico study identified the top-ten biological functions influenced by miR-92a, nine of which were shared with miR-485: Nervous system development, Tissue development, Behavior, Embryonic development, Organ development, Organismal development, Organismal survival, Tissue morphology, and Organ morphology. Furthermore, our in silico study provided a landscape of potential miRNA-92a and miR-485 targets, along with relevant canonical pathways related to axonal guidance signaling and cAMP signaling, which may influence the functioning of several neuroplastic substrates in dorsal hippocampus. Additionally, the combined effect of miR-92a and miR-485 on transcription factors, along with histone-modifying enzymes, may have a functional relevance by producing changes in gene regulatory networks that modify the neuroplastic capacity of the adult dorsal hippocampus under stress.
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Project description:We report RNA-seq of single nuclei isolated from the adult C57BL/6 male mouse Hippocampus region. Majority of the nuclei were isolated from 12 weeks old mice (4 different animal), with an additional set of nuclei from 3 months and 2 years old animals. In addition a set of GFP labeled nuclei driven by a VGAT promoter . Microdissections of dentate gyrus, CA1 and CA2/3 regions of the Hippocampus were placed into ice-cold RNA-later for fixation and stored at 4âc overnight, then stored in -80âc. Nuclei were isolated by sucrose gradient centrifugation and kept on ice until sorting using Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) into 96 well plates containing RNA lysis buffer. Single nucleus RNA was first purified then derived cDNA libraries were generated following a modified Smart-seq2 protocol. For VGAT nuclei: high titer AAV1/2 of pAAV-EF1a-DIO-EYFP-KASH-WPRE-hGH-polyA was injected into dorsal and/or ventral Hippocampus, animals were sacrificed two weeks after injections, and GFP labeled nuclei were sorted into plates and processed as described above.
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Project description:Effects of paternal nicotine taking on gene expression in dorsal hippocampus of drug naïve male offspring
| PRJNA821090 | ENA