Project description:Human BEAS-2B were exposed to whole birch pollen using a Pollen Sedimentation Chamber. The chamber was designed to be able to dose cells to dry whole pollen. The goal was to understand the reaction of human epithelial cells to a human real life pollen exposure.
Project description:BEAS-2B cells, at air-liquid interface, were exposed to Diesel CAST model aerosol in an vitro exposure system and, later, to native birch pollen using a Pollen Sedimentation Chamber stabilished before. The same exposure was performed, without the primed anthropogenic exposure. The goal was to understand the effect of pre-exposure to a model diesel aerosol in allergic sensitization, using a model stabilished that mimics a real life exposure as closer as possible.
Project description:We performed microarray analysis of miRNA expression in differentiating primary human bronchial epithelial cells. The goal was to identify miRNAs that are dynamically expressed under airway epithelial development. Cells were cultured at air-liquid-interface and were harvested day 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20 and 22 for analysis.
Project description:BEAS-2B cells, at air liquid interface, were exposed to birch pollen extract or house dust mite extract in a cloud chamber and, later, to UFP rich combustion aerosols in an in vitro exposure system. As control the same exposure was performed without allergen containing extracts. The goal was to understand the effect of allergenic pre-exposure to a UFP rich combustion aerosol exposed cells and their effect on allergic sensitization, using an established model that mimics more closely real life exposures.
Project description:The hedgehog pathway is crucial during airway epithelial cell differentiation. To assess the transcriptomic print of airway epithelial cells in absence of hedgehog pathway activation, we performed a comparative transcriptomic analysis on air-liquid interface cell cultures. Bronchial epithelial cells from 5 non-COPD subjects (ex- and current smokers) were isolated from bronchial brushes and cultured in air-liquid interface. The total RNA were extracted after 7 days of culture in air-liquid conditions in presence of an antibody targeting the sonic hedgehog ligand (AB5E1) or not (CTL). The libraries were prepared with NEBNext Ultra II directeional RNA Library Prep Kit and sequenced on Illumina.
Project description:Heated tobacco products (HTP) are novel nicotine delivery products with limited toxicological data. HTP uses heating instead of combustion to generate aerosol (HTP-smoke). Physiologically relevant human bronchial and alveolar lung mucosa models developed at air-liquid interface were exposed to HTP-smoke to assess broad toxicological response (n=6-7; ISO puffing regimen; compared to sham; non-parametric statistical analysis; significance: p<0.05). Elevated levels of total cellular reactive oxygen species, stress responsive nuclear factor kappa-B, and DNA damage markers [8-hydroxy-2΄-deoxyguanosine, phosphorylated histone H2AX, cleaved poly-(ADP-Ribose) polymerase] were detected in HTP-smoke exposed bronchial and/ or alveolar models. RNA sequencing detected differential regulation of 724 genes in the bronchial- and 121 genes in the alveolar model following HTP-smoke exposure (cut off: p≤0.01; fold change: ≥2). Common enriched pathways included estrogen biosynthesis, ferroptosis, superoxide radical degradation, xenobiotics, and α-tocopherol degradation. Secreted levels of interleukin (IL)1ꞵ and IL8 increased in the bronchial model whereas in the alveolar model, interferon-γ and IL4 increased and IL13 decreased following HTP-smoke exposure. Increased lipid peroxidation was detected in HTP-smoke exposed bronchial and alveolar models which was inhibited by ferrostatin-1. The findings form a basis to perform independent risk assessment studies on different flavours of HTP using different puffing topography and corresponding chemical characterization.
Project description:Bronchial epithelial basal cells in Air-Liquid interface culture differentiate and reconstitute a bronchial epithelium in 3-4 weeks following a tightly controlled genetic programme where specific sets of genes are up or down-regulated. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression at the on-set of differentiation in absence or presence of TGFb and identified up- and down-regulated genes during this process.
Project description:The Air Liquid Interface Model of Gastric Mucosa allows to provide a fully polarized epithelium accessible to infection experiments with H.pylori. The influence of several factors on immune response has been studied.