Nontuberculous mycobacteria
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA779755 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR16944078.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16944079.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16944080.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16944081.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16944082.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:Nontuberculous Mycobacteria by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing
| PRJEB43518 | ENA
Project description:The incidence of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial (PNTM) disease is increasing, but host susceptibility factors are not fully understood. We infected air-liquid interface (ALI) primary respiratory epithelial cell cultures with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) or Mycobacterium abscessus (MAB) and performed transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) to identify relevant gene expression differences. We used cells from 4 different donors in order to try to obtain generalizable data. The differentiated respiratory epithelial cells in ALI were infected with MAC or MAB at MOI of 100:1 or 1000:1, and RNA-seq was performed at 1 and 3 days after infection. We found downregulation of ciliary genes, including several identified with polymorphisms in previous PNTM cohorts. The cytokine IL-32, the superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis and downstream targets within the IL-17 signaling pathway were all elevated. The integrin signaling pathway was more upregulated by MAB than MAC infection. Working with primary respiratory epithelial cells infected with nontuberculous mycobacteria at ALI, we identified ciliary function, cholesterol biosynthesis, chemokine production and the IL-17 pathway as major targets of host responses to infection. Some of these pathways may be amenable to therapeutic manipulation.
2017-10-13 | GSE93526 | GEO
Project description:These are sputum samples collected from 8 individuals with cystic fibrosis during the course of routine clinical care. They were initially stored at 4C for up to 24 hours then stored at -80C. No processing has been done to the sputum prior to freezing. For each individual there are sputum samples collected both before and after the individual had his or her first positive sputum culture for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The individuals experienced different clinical courses after their infection.
2017-06-19 | ST000711 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:We sought to elucidate the differentially expressed host factors in bronchoalveolar lavage cells (BALc) from nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)-infected subjects by studying the host transcriptome in during infection. A heatmap was created from the normalized expression of selected genes that showed statistically significant differential expression between NTM-infected and uninfected subjects. Genes with similar expression patterns were grouped and the most highly expressed genes are shown. One of the most differentially expressed gene in the NTM-infected group was the CFD (complement factor D) gene. Of note, a statistically significant three-fold increase in expression of the CAMP gene, encoding the LL-37 peptide was observed in the NTM-infected subject group (padj=0.05).
2018-09-30 | GSE103852 | GEO
Project description:The NTM Project at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
| PRJNA532547 | ENA
Project description:Background: Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have an elevated lifetime risk of infection and disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Currently, there is no method to predict whether patients with cystic fibrosis will develop disease related to non-tuberculous mycobacteria. In non cystic fibrosis populations, several genetic susceptibility factors have been described. In this study, we examined whether patients with cystic fibrosis demonstrate a similar pattern of genetic susceptibility and explored host immune-related biomarkers predictive of NTM pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). Methods: We evaluated whole blood gene expression using bulk RNA-seq in a cohort of CF patients at the time of first isolation of NTM. Differential gene expression was compared in patients who did (n = 12) vs. did not (n= 30) develop NTM-PD following first NTM growth. Results: No differences in demographics or composition of white blood cell sample populations at the time of sample collection were identified between groups. There were no significant differences in the expression of genes previously reported to confer susceptibility to NTM-PD in non-CF populations. However, CF patients who went on to develop NTM-PD had higher expression of genes involved in the interferon ( and ), tumor necrosis factor, and IL6 STAT3 JAK pathways. Conclusion: Patients with CF who develop NTM-PD have increased expression of genes involved in innate immunity, in contrast to non-CF populations where these responses seem to be suppressed.
2022-12-14 | GSE205161 | GEO
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae have remained, for many years, the primary species of the genus Mycobacterium of clinical and microbiological interest. The other members of the genus, referred to as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), have long been underinvestigated. In the last decades, however, the number of reports linking various NTM species with human diseases has steadily increased and treatment difficulties have emerged. Despite the availability of whole genome sequencing technologies, limited effort has been devoted to the genetic characterization of NTM species. As a consequence, the taxonomic and phylogenetic structure of the genus remains unsettled and genomic information is lacking to support the identification of these organisms in a clinical setting. In this work, we widen the knowledge of NTMs by reconstructing and analyzing the genomes of 41 previously uncharacterized NTM species. We provide the first comprehensive characterization of the genomic diversity of NTMs and open new venues for the clinical identification of opportunistic pathogens from this genus.
| S-EPMC5366915 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Complete genome sequence of environmental Mycobacteria isolated from water
| PRJNA767558 | ENA