Metagenome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA821237 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Analysis of breast cancer survivors' gut microbiota after lifestyle intervention, during the COVID-19 lockdown, by 16S sequencing of fecal samples.
2023-01-13 | E-MTAB-12486 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The gut microbiome is intricately coupled with immune regulation and metabolism, but its role in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not fully understood. Severe and fatal COVID-19 is characterized by poor anti-viral immunity and hypercoagulation, particularly in males. Here we define multiple pathways by which the gut microbiome protects mammalian hosts from SARS-CoV-2 intranasal infection, both locally and systemically, via production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs reduced viral burdens in the airways and intestines by downregulating the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and enhancing adaptive immunity in male animals. In order to identify other mechanisms by which SCFAs influence the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection, we performed RNA-seq on lungs from male GF mice given control or SCFA water for two weeks. We identified a novel role for the gut microbiome in regulating systemic coagulation response by limiting megakaryocyte proliferation and platelet turnover via the Sh2b3-Mpl axis. Taken together, our findings have unraveled novel functions of SCFAs and fiber-fermenting gut bacteria that might be leveraged as pan-coronavirus therapeutics to dampen viral entry and hypercoagulation and promote adaptive anti-viral immunity.
2022-08-02 | GSE189792 | GEO
Project description:We preformed a systems biological assessment of lower respiratory tract host immune responses and microbiome dynamics in COVD-19 patients, using bulk RNA-sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing, and techniques, and microbiome analysis. Are focus was on differential gene expression in severe COVID-19 patients who developed ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) during their course versus severe COVID-19 patients who did not develop VAP. We found early impairment in antibacterial immune signaling in patients two or more weeks prior to the development of VAP, compared to COVID-19 patients who did not develop VAP. There was no signficant difference in viral load, but an association of disruption in lung microbiome by alpha and beta diversity metrics was also found.
2021-03-03 | GSE168018 | GEO
Project description:We preformed a systems biological assessment of lower respiratory tract host immune responses and microbiome dynamics in COVD-19 patients, using bulk RNA-sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing, and techniques, and microbiome analysis. Are focus was on differential gene expression in severe COVID-19 patients who developed ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) during their course versus severe COVID-19 patients who did not develop VAP. We found early impairment in antibacterial immune signaling in patients two or more weeks prior to the development of VAP, compared to COVID-19 patients who did not develop VAP. There was no signficant difference in viral load, but an association of disruption in lung microbiome by alpha and beta diversity metrics was also found.
2021-03-03 | GSE168017 | GEO
Project description:The gut microbiome is intricately coupled with immune regulation and metabolism, but its role in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not fully understood. Severe and fatal COVID-19 is characterized by poor anti-viral immunity and hypercoagulation, particularly in males. Via 16S sequencing of antibiotic-treated mice, we found that Clostridia species protect mammalian hosts from SARS-CoV-2 intranasal infection, both locally and systemically, via production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs reduced viral burdens in the airways and intestines by downregulating the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and enhancing adaptive immunity in male animals. In order to identify other mechanisms by which SCFAs influence the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection, we performed RNA-seq on lungs from male GF mice given control or SCFA water for two weeks. We identified a novel role for the gut microbiome in regulating systemic coagulation response by limiting megakaryocyte proliferation and platelet turnover via the Sh2b3-Mpl axis. Taken together, our findings have unraveled novel functions of SCFAs and fiber-fermenting gut bacteria that might be leveraged as pan-coronavirus therapeutics to dampen viral entry and hypercoagulation and promote adaptive anti-viral immunity.
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Project description:Moroccan Covid-19 Gut Microbiome
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Project description:Gut microbiome research is rapidly moving towards the functional characterization of the microbiota by means of shotgun meta-omics. Here, we selected a cohort of healthy subjects from an indigenous and monitored Sardinian population to analyze their gut microbiota using both shotgun metagenomics and shotgun metaproteomics. We found a considerable divergence between genetic potential and functional activity of the human healthy gut microbiota, in spite of a quite comparable taxonomic structure revealed by the two approaches. Investigation of inter-individual variability of taxonomic features revealed Bacteroides and Akkermansia as remarkably conserved and variable in abundance within the population, respectively. Firmicutes-driven butyrogenesis (mainly due to Faecalibacterium spp.) was shown to be the functional activity with the higher expression rate and the lower inter-individual variability in the study cohort, highlighting the key importance of the biosynthesis of this microbial by-product for the gut homeostasis. The taxon-specific contribution to functional activities and metabolic tasks was also examined, giving insights into the peculiar role of several gut microbiota members in carbohydrate metabolism (including polysaccharide degradation, glycan transport, glycolysis and short-chain fatty acid production). In conclusion, our results provide useful indications regarding the main functions actively exerted by the gut microbiota members of a healthy human cohort, and support metaproteomics as a valuable approach to investigate the functional role of the gut microbiota in health and disease.
2017-07-19 | PXD005780 | Pride