Proteomics

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Assessment of Serological Early Biomarker Candidates for Lung Adenocarcinoma by using Multiple Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry


ABSTRACT: Purpose: Serum markers that enable diagnosis in the early stage of lung cancer have not been discovered. We have developed a LC-MRM-MS assay for the identification of potential early marker proteins for lung adenocarcinoma. Experimental design: LC-MRM-MS assay was used for measuring the level of 35 candidate peptides in plasma from 102 lung adenocarcinoma patients (including n=50, 16, 24, and 12 in stage I, II, III, and IV, respectively.) and 84 healthy controls. Stable isotope labeled standard peptides were synthesized to accurately measure the amount of these proteins. Results: Seven proteins were found to be able to distinguish stage I patients from controls. These proteins were combined in to a protein marker panel which improved the sensitivity to discriminate stage I patients from controls and resulted in a high classification performance with cross-validated area under the curve=0.76. Besides, we found that low expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I and high expression of lumican showed significantly poor prognosis in overall survival (p=0.012 and 0.0074, respectively), which may be used as prognostic biomarkers for lung cancer. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Proteins highlighted here may be used for early detection of lung adenocarcinoma or therapeutics development after validation in a larger cohort.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Hsin-Yi Wu  

PROVIDER: PXD014683 | panorama | Sun Jan 24 00:00:00 GMT 2021

REPOSITORIES: PanoramaPublic

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Assessment of Serological Early Biomarker Candidates for Lung Adenocarcinoma by using Multiple Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry.

Wu Hsin-Yi HY   Pan Yu-Yi YY   Kopylov Arthur T AT   Zgoda Victor V   Ma Mi-Chia MC   Wang Ching-Hsun CH   Su Wu-Chou WC   Lai Wu-Wei WW   Cheng Pin-Nan PN   Liao Pao-Chi PC  

Proteomics. Clinical applications 20200216 4


<h4>Purpose</h4>Plasma markers that enable diagnosis in the early stage of lung cancer is not discovered. A liquid chromatography multiple reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry (LC-MRM-MS) assay for identifying potential early marker proteins for lung adenocarcinoma is developed.<h4>Experimental design</h4>LC-MRM-MS assay is used for measuring the level of 35 candidate peptides in plasma from 102 lung adenocarcinoma patients (including n = 50, 16, 24, and 12 in stage I, II, III, and IV, respecti  ...[more]

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