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Quantitative XL-MS Analysis of HHARI in the presence or absence of 4EHP

ABSTRACT: RING-Between-RING (RBR) E3 ligases mediate ubiquitin transfer through an obligate E3- ubiquitin thioester intermediately prior to substrate ubiquitination. While RBRs share a conserved catalytic module, substrate recruitment mechanisms remain enigmatic and the relevant domains have yet to be identified for any member of the class. Here we characterize the interaction between the auto-inhibited RBR, HHARI (AriH1), and its target protein, 4EHP, using quantitative XL-MS.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Alex Zelter

PROVIDER: PXD030871 | panorama | Fri Jul 26 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: PanoramaPublic

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Cullin-independent recognition of HHARI substrates by a dynamic RBR catalytic domain.

Reiter Katherine H KH Zelter Alex A Janowska Maria K MK Riffle Michael M Shulman Nicholas N MacLean Brendan X BX Tamura Kaipo K Chambers Matthew C MC MacCoss Michael J MJ Davis Trisha N TN Guttman Miklos M Brzovic Peter S PS Klevit Rachel E RE

Structure (London, England : 1993) 20220617 9

RING-between-RING (RBR) E3 ligases mediate ubiquitin transfer through an obligate E3-ubiquitin thioester intermediate prior to substrate ubiquitination. Although RBRs share a conserved catalytic module, substrate recruitment mechanisms remain enigmatic, and the relevant domains have yet to be identified for any member of the class. Here we characterize the interaction between the auto-inhibited RBR, HHARI (AriH1), and its target protein, 4EHP, using a combination of XL-MS, HDX-MS, NMR, and bioch ...[more]

PMID: 35716664

Similar Datasets

Cullin-independent recognition of HHARI substrates by a dynamic RBR catalytic domain

Project description:RING-Between-RING (RBR) E3 ligases mediate ubiquitin transfer through an obligate E3- ubiquitin thioester intermediately prior to substrate ubiquitination. While RBRs share a conserved catalytic module, substrate recruitment mechanisms remain enigmatic and the relevant domains have yet to be identified for any member of the class. Here we characterize the interaction between the auto-inhibited RBR, HHARI (AriH1), and its target protein, 4EHP, using a combination of XL-MS, HDX-MS, NMR, and biochemical studies. The results show that 1) a di-aromatic surface on the catalytic HHARI Rcat domain forms a binding platform for substrates and 2) a phospho-mimetic mutation on the auto-inhibitory Ariadne domain of HHARI promotes release and reorientation of Rcat for transthiolation and substrate modification. The findings represent the first identification of a direct binding interaction between a RING-Between-RING ligase and its substrate.

2023-05-24 | PXD030849 | Pride

Cryo-EM visualizes substrate channeling and E2 multisite phosphorylation configuring ubiquitin ligation by GID/CTLH E3

Project description:Ubiquitylation is catalyzed by coordinated actions of E3 and E2 enzymes. Molecular principles governing many important E3-E2 partnerships remain unknown, including for RING-family GID/CTLH E3 ubiquitin ligases and their dedicated E2, Ubc8/UBE2H (yeast/human nomenclature). GID/CTLH-Ubc8/UBE2H-mediated ubiquitylation regulates biological processes ranging from yeast metabolic signaling to human development. Here, cryo-EM, biochemistry, and cell biology reveal exquisitely specific GID/CTLH-Ubc8/UBE2H pairing through an unconventional catalytic assembly and auxiliary interactions 70-100 Å away, mediated by E2 phosphorylation. Rather than dynamic polyelectrostatic interactions reported for other ubiquitylation complexes, multiple Ubc8/UBE2H phosphorylation sites within acidic CK2-targeted sequences specifically anchor the E2 C-termini to E3 basic patches. Positions of phospho-dependent interactions relative to the catalytic domains correlate across evolution. Overall, our data illustrate phosphorylation-dependent multivalency establishes a specific E3-E2 partnership, is antagonistic with dephosphorylation, immobilizes the catalytic centers within a flexing GID E3-substrate assembly, and facilitates substrate collision with ubiquitylation active sites.

2023-12-18 | PXD043646 | Pride

Enzymatic Analysis of WWP2 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Using Protein Microarrays Identifies Autophagy-Related Substrates

Project description:WWP2 is a HECT E3 ligase that targets protein Lys residues for ubiquitination. As a member of the NEDD4 family of E3 ligases, WWP2 is comprised of an N-terminal C2 domain, four central WW domains, and a C-terminal catalytic HECT domain. The peptide segment between the middle WW domains, the 2,3-linker, can autoinhibit the catalytic domain and this can be relieved by phosphorylation at Tyr369. Several protein substrates of WWP2 have been identified, including the tumor suppressor lipid phosphatase PTEN, but the full substrate landscape and biological functions of WWP2 remain to be elucidated. Here we use protein microarray technology and the activated enzyme phosphomimetic mutant WWP2Y369E to identify potential WWP2 substrates. We identified 31 substrate hits for WWP2Y369E using protein microarrays of which three are the autophagy receptors, NDP52, OPTN, and SQSTM1. These three hits were validated with in vitro and cell-based transfection assays and the Lys ubiquitination sites on these proteins were mapped by mass spectrometry. Among the mapped ubiquitin sites on these autophagy receptors, many were previously identified in studies on the endogenous proteins. WWP2 knockout SH-SH5Y neuroblastoma cells using CRISPR-Cas9 showed a defect in mitophagy in a fashion that could be rescued by WWP2Y369E transfection. These studies suggest that WWP2-mediated ubiquitination of the autophagy receptors NDP52, OPTN, and SQSTM1 may positively contribute to the regulation of autophagy.

2022-05-20 | PXD031703 | Pride

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Project description:E3 ubiquitin ligases of the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) family assemble into multiprotein complexes to diversify substrate adaptors and ensure selectivity in substrate engagement for degradation. Here we show a novel mechanism whereby mutations in substrate adaptors can drive neo-substrate degradation in cancer. KBTBD4 is a CRL3 substrate adaptor harbouring recurrent indel mutations in a subset of non-WNT/non-SHH medulloblastomas. We show that these mutations, arising in the substrate recognition domain of KBTBD4, promote the recruitment and ubiquitylation of the REST Corepressor (CoREST), which forms a complex to modulate chromatin accessibility and transcriptional programmes. We observe that this neomorphic activity of KBTBD4 mutants induces changes in epigenetic markers and significant alterations in transcription, diverting normal cellular programmes towards increased stemness. These results highlight mutation-driven neomorphic E3 ligase activity as a previously unrecognised mechanism in tumorigenesis, with implications for medulloblastoma pathogenesis and treatment.

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The tumor antigen PRAME is a substrate recognition subunit of a Cul2-based ubiquitin ligase and is associated with active NFY promoters

Project description:The human tumor antigen PRAME (Preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma) is frequently overexpressed in tumors. High PRAME levels correlate with poor clinical outcome of several cancers, but the mechanisms by which PRAME could be involved in tumorigenesis remain largely elusive. We applied protein-complex purification strategies and identified PRAME as a substrate recognition subunit of a Cullin2-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that PRAME is specifically enriched at NF-Y promoters that are transcriptionally active, suggesting a role in gene activation. Our results are consistent with the involvement of the PRAME ubiquitin ligase complex in NF-Y-mediated transcriptional regulation. ChIP-seq binding profiles of PRAME (ChIP-seq using the preimmune serum was used as negative control), NFYA, and NFYB, and expression analysis by RNA-seq in K562 human leukemia cell line

2011-07-29 | E-GEOD-26439 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Noncanonical assembly, neddylation, and chimeric cullin-RING/RBR ubiquitylation by the 1.8 MDa CUL9 E3 ligase complex

Project description:Ubiquitin ligation is typically executed by hallmark E3 catalytic domains. Two such domains, "cullin-RING" and "RBR", are individually found in several hundred E3 ligases in humans, and collaborate with E2 enzymes to catalyze ubiquitylation. However, the vertebrate-specific CUL9 complex with RBX1 (also called ROC1), of interest due to its tumor suppressive interaction with TP53, uniquely encompasses both cullin-RING and RBR domains. Here, cryo-EM, biochemistry, and cellular assays elucidate a 1.8 MDa hexameric CUL9-RBX1 assembly. Within one dimeric subcomplex, an E2-bound RBR domain is activated by neddylation of its own cullin domain and positioning from the adjacent CUL9-RBX1 in trans. Our data show CUL9 as unique amongst RBX1-bound cullins in dependence on the metazoan-specific UBE2F neddylation enzyme, while the RBR domain protects it from deneddylation. Substrate ubiquitylation relies on both CUL9's neddylated cullin and RBR domains achieving self-assembled and chimeric cullin-RING/RBR E3 ligase activity.

2024-04-09 | PXD047229 | Pride

Chromatin targeting of the RNF12/RLIM E3 ubiquitin ligase controls transcriptional responses

Project description:Protein ubiquitylation regulates key biological processes including transcription. This is exemplified by the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF12/RLIM, which controls developmental gene expression by ubiquitylating the REX1 transcription factor and is mutated in an X-linked intellectual disability disorder. However, the precise mechanisms by which ubiquitylation drives specific transcriptional responses are not known. Here, we show that RNF12 is recruited to specific genomic locations via a consensus sequence motif, which enables co-localisation with REX1 substrate at gene promoters. Surprisingly, RNF12 chromatin recruitment is achieved via a non-catalytic basic region and comprises a previously unappreciated N-terminal autoinhibitory mechanism. Furthermore, RNF12 chromatin targeting is critical for REX1 ubiquitylation and downstream RNF12-dependent gene regulation. Our results demonstrate a key role for chromatin in regulation of the RNF12-REX1 axis and provide insight into mechanisms by which protein ubiquitylation enables programming of gene expression.

2024-01-08 | GSE236354 | GEO

Transcriptomic responses to SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD deficiency in HEK293T cells and mouse brown adipose tissue

Project description:The mamallian SEL1L-HRD1 endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) complex is essential for retrotranslocation and degradatin of misfolded proteins in the ER. HRD1 is an E3-ligase with multiple transmembrane domains that consititute the retrotranslocation channel, while its cofactor SEL1L is responsible for the stability of the complex and for substrate recruitment. This study aims to identify transcriptionally-regulated genes responding to SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD deficiency in two different mammalian cell types.

2023-12-17 | GSE231583 | GEO

Asymmetric Engagement of Dimeric CRL3/KBTBD4 by the Molecular Glue UM171 Licenses Degradation of HDAC1/2 Complexes

Project description:UM171 is a potent agonist of ex vivo human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal1. By co-opting KBTBD4, a substrate receptor of the CULLIN3-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL3) complex, UM171 promotes the degradation of the LSD1-CoREST corepressor complex, thereby limiting HSC attrition2,3. However, the direct target and mechanism of action of UM171 remain unclear. Here, we reveal that UM171 acts as a molecular glue to induce high-affinity interactions between KBTBD4 and HDAC1/2 to promote corepressor degradation. Through proteomics and chemical inhibitor studies, we discover that the principal target of UM171 is HDAC1/2. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of dimeric KBTBD4 bound to UM171 and the LSD1-HDAC1-CoREST complex unveils an asymmetric assembly, in which a single UM171 molecule enables a pair of KELCH-repeat propeller domains to recruit the HDAC1 catalytic domain. One KBTBD4 propeller partially masks the rim of the HDAC1 active site, which is exploited by UM171 to extend the E3-neo-substrate interface. The other propeller cooperatively strengthens HDAC1 binding via a distinct interface. The overall CoREST-HDAC1/2-KBTBD4 interaction is further buttressed by an endogenous cofactor, inositol hexakisphosphate, which acts as a second molecular glue. The functional relevance of the quaternary complex interaction surfaces is demonstrated by base editor scanning of KBTBD4 and HDAC1. By delineating the direct target of UM171 and its mechanism of action, we reveal how the cooperativity offered by a dimeric CRL3 E3 can be leveraged by a small molecule degrader.

2024-11-18 | MSV000096456 | MassIVE

Expression data from 17 day old testes of wild type and UBR2-/- mice

Project description:Ubiquitylation of histones provides an important mechanism regulating chromatin remodeling and gene expression. Recent studies have revealed ubiquitin ligases involved in histone ubiquitylation, yet the responsible enzymes and the function of histone ubiquitination in spermatogenesis remain unclear. Here we show that the ubiquitin ligase UBR2, one of the recognition E3 components of the N-end rule proteolytic pathway, localizes to meiotic chromatin regions, including unsynapsed axial elements linked to chromatin inactivation, and mediates, in combination with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6B, the ubiquitination of histone H2A. UBR2 interacts with HR6B and H2A and promotes the HR6B-H2A interaction and the HR6B-to-H2A transfer of ubiquitin. UBR2 and ubiquitinated H2A (uH2A) spatiotemporally mark meiotic chromatin regions subject to transcriptional silencing, and UBR2-deficient spermatocytes fail to induce the ubiquitination of H2A during meiosis. UBR2-deficient spermatocytes are profoundly impaired in transcriptional silencing of genes linked to unsynapsed axes of the X and Y chromosomes. We propose a model, in which UBR2 on axial elements of the X-Y pair enables HR6B on the linked chromatin domain to repeat histone ubiquitination cycles while scanning a string of nucleosomes. Our results suggest that histone ubiquitination in germ cells may be mediated by E3-E2 pairs distinct from those in somatic cells, providing a new insight into chromatin remodeling and gene expression regulation. For each genotype, 2 testes were collected from different individual in same litter at 17 days old. Biotinylated cRNA was produced and hybridized on Affimetrix mouse genome 430A 2.0 array.

2010-03-03 | E-GEOD-18824 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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