Proteomics

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A global non-coding RNA system modulates fission yeast protein levels in response to stress


ABSTRACT: Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades transduce information arising from events external to the cell, such as environmental stresses, to a variety of downstream effectors and transcription factors. The fission yeast stress activated MAP kinase (SAPK) pathway is conserved with the p38 and JNK pathways in humans, and comprises the MAPKKKs Win1, Wis4, the MAPKK Wis1, and the MAPK, Sty1. Sty1 and its main downstream effector Atf1 regulate a large set of core environmental stress response genes. The fission yeast genome encodes three other ATF proteins: Atf21, Atf31 and Pcr1. Among these, atf21 is specifically induced under conditions of high osmolarity. We have therefore instigated a programme to investigate the role played by non coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in response to osmotic stress challenge in wild type and atf21Δ cells. By integrating global proteomics and RNA sequencing data, we identified a systematic program in which elevated antisense RNAs arising both from ncRNAs and from 3'-overlapping convergent gene-pairs is directly associated with substantial reductions in protein levels throughout the fission yeast genome. We also found an extensive array of ncRNAs with trans associations that have the potential to influence different biological processes and stress responses in fission yeast, suggesting ncRNAs comprise additional components of the SAPK regulatory system.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA244471

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces Pombe 927

SUBMITTER: Hui Sun Leong  

LAB HEAD: Crispin J Miller

PROVIDER: PXD000894 | Pride | 2014-05-19

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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A global non-coding RNA system modulates fission yeast protein levels in response to stress.

Leong Hui Sun HS   Dawson Keren K   Wirth Chris C   Li Yaoyong Y   Connolly Yvonne Y   Smith Duncan L DL   Wilkinson Caroline R M CR   Miller Crispin J CJ  

Nature communications 20140523


Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are frequent and prevalent across the taxa. Although individual non-coding loci have been assigned a function, most are uncharacterized. Their global biological significance is unproven and remains controversial. Here we investigate the role played by ncRNAs in the stress response of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We integrate global proteomics and RNA sequencing data to identify a systematic programme in which elevated antisense RNA arising both from ncRNAs and from 3'-over  ...[more]

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